Tuesday, February 15, 2022


Jailed Turkish journalist looking at decade behind bars



Feb 11 2022 08:52 Gmt+3
http://ahval.co/en-136435


Istanbul’s chief public prosecutor has prepared the indictment against jailed Turkish journalist Sedef Kabaş, demanding up to 11 years and 8 months in prison for insulting state officials, daily Sözcü reported on Friday.

Kabaş has been under arrest since Jan. 22 for insulting Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, while the current indictment is a combined charge of insulting the president and insulting public officials.

The journalist may be sentenced to between 1 year 5 months to 7 years for insulting Erdoğan publicly and repeatedly, and to between 2 years 4 months to 4 years 8 months for two counts of insulting Interior Minister Süleyman Soylu and Infrastructure Minister Adil Karaismailoğlu.

In her initial defence statement, Kabaş said she did not intend to insult any official, and was merely using a metaphor to fortify meaning.

“When an ox lives in a palace it does not become king, the palace becomes a sty,” Kabaş had said during a television broadcast, to which Erdoğan responded by saying the journalist would not go unpunished.

Kabaş will face a judge if the indictment is accepted by the court.

In a separate lawsuit, Erdoğan has demanded 250,000 liras ($18,500) in compensation for libel.

Investigations and convictions under Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code, insulting the president, have catapulted since Erdoğan took office in 2014. Lawsuits over the crime of insulting the president have increased by 9,000 percent since 2010, according to a 2021 report based on Justice Ministry data.

Visiting the journalist behind bars last week, main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) Deputy Chairwoman Gülizar Biçer Karaca called for the annulment of Article 299, according to Sözcü.

“Since the 2018 elections, there has been in place an executive presidential system where the president is not neutral. Article 299 still being in force under this system is unacceptable,” Karaca said.

Erdoğan “has it in for me because I once said if he was an economist I was the queen of England,” Kabaş said in a message sent via Karaca.

The journalist has outstanding lawsuits for insulting Erdoğan dating back to 2018.


Erdoğan files libel suit against jailed journalist Sedef Kabaş



Feb 08 2022 08:59 Gmt+3
http://ahval.co/en-136235

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has filed a libel lawsuit against journalist Sedef Kabaş, who was arrested last month on charges of “insulting” the Turkish leader, T24 news site reported.

Erdoğan is seeking 250,000 liras (approximately $18,400) in damages from the renowned media figure, T24 said, citing Kabaş’s lawyer, Uğur Poyraz.

Kabas is behind bars on charges of targeting the Turkish president with a proverb, which she quoted on live television during a programme on an opposition linked TV network last month. The 52-year-old denies the charge.

The well-known former television host was detained on January 22 in Istanbul and a court ordered her to be jailed ahead of a trial.

The charge against Kabaş stems from her remark “When cattle enters a palace, it does not become king but the palace becomes a stable,” which she made during a discussion programme on TELE 1 on January 14.

Kabaş maintains she was using a proverb and changed the phrase, from ox to cattle, and thus did not mean to insult the president, according to Turkish media reports.

Kabaş was waiting on her indictment in the case, T24 cited her lawyer as saying, but “instead was served with a libel suit for 250,000 liras.’’

Last month, Erdoğan vowed that the journalists’ “crime” of insulting him, which carries a maximum prison sentence of four years, according to Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCK), would not go unpunished.

Investigations and convictions under Article 299 have catapulted since Erdoğan stepped into office as president in 2014. Lawsuits over the crime of insulting the president have increased by 9,000 percent since 2010, according to a 2021 report based on Justice Ministry data.



Opposition summit met with criticism from 
pro-Kurdish HDP over being  left out

Feb 13 2022 
http://ahval.co/en-136545

The Turkish opposition summit attended by the leaders of six parties on Saturday has sparked reactions from Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the pro-Kurdish People’s Democratic Party (HDP), which was not included in the event.

HDP co-chairwoman on Sunday blasted the opposition leaders over the party’s exclusion from the working dinner, where the parties strategized about the future of the country's governing system and agreed on a roadmap to bring back the parliamentary system, BirGün newspaper reported.

“We will know very well how to ignore those who ignore us - when the time is right,’’ the newspaper cited Pervin Buldan as saying.

“With the exception of one party, if you were to combine the support for all of the other parties, it would not even equal to half of the votes of the HDP,’’ she added, noting that the HDP remained unconcerned and remain steadfast on its path.


The opposition parties will inevitably be forced to ask for our help, she added.

HDP, Turkey’s third largest party in parliament, was not present in Saturday’s event, which saw attendance from centre-left main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and centre-right Good Party (İYİP) leader Meral Akşener, as well as their smaller partners in the Nation Alliance, Democrat Party (DP) leader Gültekin Uysal and Felicity Party (SP) leader Temel Karamollaoğlu.

In a joint statement released after the event, the party leaders stated that Turkey was going through one of its deepest political and economic crises, which they blamed on the presidential system, accused of giving sweeping powers to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

CHP leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu on Sunday defended HDP’s absence, saying that the main opposition party was not ignoring the group.

“We are holding talks with HDP. And when the need arises, we will talk to them again. They can always come to us if they wish to share their views,’’ BirGün cited the CHP leader as saying. “There is no problem.’’

​​Although never formally part of the opposition pact, the HDP, which received 11.7 percent support in the 2018 elections, has previously indicated it would be willing to back the opposition Nation Alliance as part of efforts to depose the ruling AKP.

Tacit HDP support is credited with helping the CHP’s Ekrem İmamoğlu win the 2019 mayoral election in Istanbul, a city controlled by Erdoğan’s and his allies since 1994.

Interior Minister Süleyman Soylu also weighed in on the event on Sunday, dismissing the summit as ineffective. “Even if you were to gather around 10 round tables, this nation will grant you (political opportunity,’’ 
Milli Gazete cited Soylu as saying, while accusing the parties of funding Turkey’s LGBTQ organisations, which he has long condemned.
Israeli army arrests 20 Palestinians, including 5 children in the West Bank

Israeli forces arrested twenty Palestinians, including five minors from various places in the occupied West Bank, according to the Palestinian Prisoners Club (PPC)

Sally Ibrahim
West Bank
15 February, 2022

Israeli forces often carry out overnight raids in the Palestinian Authority-controlled West Bank to arrest Palestinians who they accuse of planning attacks [Getty]

Israeli forces have arrested twenty Palestinians, including five minors, from various areas across the occupied West Bank, according to the Palestinian Prisoners Club (PPC).

The arrests concentrated in the cities of Ramallah, Hebron, Nablus, Qalqilya, Bethlehem and the villages of East Jerusalem, the PPC said in a statement sent to The New Arab.

The PPC condemned the Israeli arrest campaign in the West Bank, which came amid a continued spread of Covid-19 among Palestinian prisoners inside the Israeli jails.

Israeli forces often carry out overnight raids in the Palestinian Authority-controlled West Bank to arrest Palestinians who they accuse of planning attacks.

Thousands of Palestinians are held in Israeli administrative detention, sometimes for months, without trial.

Detainees have held hunger strikes to protest their status and the conditions in the Israeli prisons, where they say they lack basic rights.

Rights groups regularly slammed Israel's use of administrative detention - the incarceration without a charge or trial - against Palestinians.

The detention has no time limit and the evidence on which it is based is not disclosed.

Elsewhere in the West Bank, Israeli forces demolished an agricultural storage unit in the village of Al-Fakhit in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron.

Fouad Al-Amour, the owner of the facility and a coordinator of the "Protection and Resilience Committees" told The New Arab that "Bedouin communities in Masafer Yatta are being subjected to a fierce Israeli attack."

"The Israeli authorities seek to deport us from our lands to be exploited for the benefit of settlement projects," the man said, adding "it (Israel) will succeed in its attempts to expel us from our properties."
Israel refused to sell Iron Dome defence system to Ukraine to avoid Russian reaction: report

Israel objected to the sale of the Iron Dome missile interception system to Ukraine to avoid tensions with
Russia, after the Eastern European country requested it 

World2 min read
The New Arab Staff
15 February, 2022



The Iron Dome is a missile interception system that was developed by both the United States and Israel [
Getty]


Israel objected to selling its Iron Dome defence system to Ukraine in order to avoid tensions with Russia, Israeli daily Ynet News reported on Tuesday.

Tel Aviv feared the sale could affect its relations with Russia - who has military presence in bordering Syria - and managed to convince Washington to reject Kyiv's request for the technology, according to the Israeli outlet.

The Iron Dome is a missile interception system that was developed by both the United States and Israel, however an agreement between the two countries states that in order to sell the system to a third party, both Washington and Tel Aviv must consent.

In an interview on Tuesday with Israel's state-owned public broadcasting corporation, KAN, the Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid stated that Israel was obliged to take a cautious stance in the Ukraine-Russia conflict, particularly due to the presence of large Jewish communities in each country.

However, in a press briefing on Sunday, Lapid told reporters that "Ukraine has requested military assistance from Israel, and its request will be examined".

"Our position is that everything must be done to prevent the outbreak of a Russian-Ukrainian conflict," Lapid stated.

The Ukrainian government requested the US to deploy the Iron Dome technology - which operates in a variety of weather conditions - to the country last spring, before a war between Moscow and Ykiv became a real possibility, Ynet reported.

However, fears that Russia will invade Ukraine continue to grow as the United Nations chief Antonio Guterres expressed "serious concern" over the heightened tensions on Monday.

Last September, US lawmakers approved $1b to resupply Israel's Iron Dome, and earlier this month President Joe Biden conveyed his "full support" for its replenishment in a phone call with Prime Minister Naftali Bennett.

Biden also reaffirmed his "unwavering support" for Israel's security in the call.
ZERO HEDGE
US accuses conservative  LIBERTARIAN ANTI-WAR financial news site of spreading Russian propaganda

In this photo taken from video provided by the Russian Defense Ministry Press Service on Tuesday, Feb. 15, 2022, A Russian tank is loaded onto railway platforms after the end of military drills in South Russia. In what could be another sign that the Kremlin would like to lower the temperature, Russia’s Defense Ministry announced Tuesday that some units participating in military exercises would begin returning to their bases
. (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP)

PUBLISHED: February 15, 2022
By NOMAAN MERCHANT | The Associated Press

WASHINGTON — U.S. intelligence officials on Tuesday accused a conservative financial news website with a significant American readership of amplifying Kremlin propaganda and alleged five media outlets targeting Ukrainians have taken direction from Russian spies.

The officials said Zero Hedge, which has 1.2 million Twitter followers, published articles created by Moscow-controlled media that were then shared by outlets and people unaware of their nexus to Russian intelligence. The officials did not say whether they thought Zero Hedge knew of any links to spy agencies and did not allege direct links between the website and Russia.

Zero Hedge denied the claims and said it tries to “publish a wide spectrum of views that cover both sides of a given story.”


The officials briefed The Associated Press on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive intelligence sources. It was the latest effort by President Joe Biden’s administration to release U.S. intelligence findings about Russian activity involving Ukraine as part of a concerted push to expose and influence the moves of Russian President Vladimir Putin. U.S. officials previously accused Putin of planning a “false-flag” operation to create a pretext for a new invasion of Ukraine and detailed what they believe are final-stage Russian preparations for an assault.

It’s unclear whether U.S. efforts are changing Putin’s behavior. And without releasing more proof of its findings, Washington has been criticized and reminded of past intelligence failures such as the debunked allegations that pre-war Iraq had weapons of mass destruction.

Zero Hedge has been sharply critical of Biden and posted stories about allegations of wrongdoing by his son Hunter. While perhaps best known for its coverage of markets and finance, the website also covers politics with a conservative bent.

In recent months, Zero Hedge has published numerous articles that accused the U.S. of fomenting panic about Ukraine, which now faces the possibility of an invasion by more than 130,000 Russian troops massed on several sides of the country. Some of those articles are listed as being written by people affiliated with the Strategic Culture Foundation.


The Biden administration sanctioned the foundation last year for allegedly taking part in Russia’s interference in the 2020 U.S. election. U.S. intelligence officials allege the foundation’s leaders ultimately take direction from the SVR, the Russian foreign intelligence service.

Recent articles listed as authored by the foundation and published by Zero Hedge include the headlines: “NATO Sliding Towards War Against Russia In Ukraine,” “Americans Need A Conspiracy Theory They Can All Agree On” and “Theater Of Absurd… Pentagon Demands Russia Explain Troops On Russian Soil.”


In an email, the website said there “is no relationship between Strategic Cultural Foundation (or the SVR) and Zero Hedge, and furthermore this is the first time we hear someone allege that the Foundation is linked to Russian propaganda.”

“They are one of our hundreds of contributors — unlike Mainstream Media, we try to publish a wide spectrum of views that cover both sides of a given story,” the website said.

Disinformation has long been used by Putin against adversaries, including the United States, and as one tool in regional conflicts to accompany cyberattacks and the movement of military forces. Washington and Kyiv have for months highlighted the issue of Russian influence in Ukrainian media.

Intelligence officials on Monday named two websites they said were directed by the Strategic Culture Foundation. Three other websites are alleged to have ties to the FSB, Russia’s federal security service.

“These sites enable the Russian government to secure support among the Russian and Ukrainian populations,” one official said. “This is the primary vector for how the Russian government will bolster support domestically for an invasion into Ukraine.”

Officials described for the first time what they say are direct communications between Russian spies and the editors or directors of the media outlets. They did not release records of the communications.

FSB officers had directed Konstantin Knyrik, the head of NewsFront, to write stories specifically damaging to Ukraine’s image, U.S. officials alleged. They said Knyrik has been praised by senior FSB officers for his work and requested derogatory information that he could use against the Caucasian Knot, a website that covers news in the Caucasus, where Russia has also maintained conflicts with smaller neighbors.

The editor of PolitNavigator sent reports of published articles to the FSB, an official said. And the managing editor of Antifashist allegedly was directed at least once by the FSB to delete material from the site.

The Strategic Culture Foundation is accused of controlling the websites Odna Rodyna and Fondsk. The foundation’s director, Vladimir Maximenko, has met with SVR handlers multiple times since 2014, officials alleged.

Several of the sites have small social media followings and may not appear influential at first glance, noted Bret Schafer, a senior fellow at the German Marshall Fund’s Alliance for Securing Democracy. But falsehoods or propaganda narratives often start small before they’re amplified by larger actors, he said.

“You see the narrative enter the information space, and it’s very hard to see where it goes from there,” he said.

A manifesto published on Zero Hedge’s site defends its use of anonymous authors and proclaims its goal is “to liberate oppressed knowledge.” Many articles are published under the name Tyler Durden, also a character in the movie “Fight Club.”

The website was an early amplifier of conspiracy theories and misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic. An Associated Press investigation determined the site played a pivotal role in advancing the unproven theory that China engineered the virus as a bioweapon. It’s also posted articles touting natural immunity to COVID-19 and unproven treatments.

Zero Hedge was also cited in a recent report by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue that examined how far-right extremists are harnessing COVID-19 misinformation to expand their reach. Twitter briefly suspended Zero Hedge’s account in 2020 but reinstated it a few months later, saying it “made an error in our enforcement action in this case.”

The U.S. moving to name the website could inform some people who come across its content online, Schafer said.


“My guess is that most of the people who are loyal Zero Hedge followers naturally are inclined to mistrust the U.S. government anyway,” he said, “and so this announcement is probably not going to undermine most of Zero Hedge’s core support.”


___

Associated Press journalists Angela Charlton in Paris and David Klepper in Providence, Rhode Island, contributed to this report.

 

UNAMOS demands independent investigation on the “crime” against political prisoner Hugo Torres

Luis Carrion demands the entry of IACHR, OHCHR and ICRC. Hugo Torres died on Friday night, 15 hours before the official announcement.

Luis Carrion, leader of the opposition Democratic Renovation Union (UNAMOS), described the death of political prisoner Hugo Torres as “a crime”, after having been isolated in the El Chipote prison for eight months, and demanded an independent investigation to clarify the tragedy and save other political prisoners whose lives are in danger in the prison.

Carrion demanded the entry to the country of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) of the OAS, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross to conduct an independent inquiry, since the Police, the Public Ministry, and the Government “have no credibility.”

“This crime was committed by the regime, because as long as the circumstances of Hugo’s death are not clarified, and the fact that he had been under the custody of the government, means that the government has responsibility for his death,” Carrion said in an interview with the Esta Semana television program that aired Sunday.

Torres, 73, vice president of UNAMOS, was a hero of the struggle against the Somoza dynasty who became a political prisoner of the Ortega regime on June 13 of last year. He was charged for allegedly violating the catch-all law “for the defense of the rights of the people to independence, sovereignty and self-determination for peace,” approved by the dictatorship in December 2020 as a repressive instrument used against opponents in an election year.

He is the second political prisoner to die, after Eddy Montes was killed “in cold blood” by a prison guard in 2019, in another case that caused national and international rejection. Torres was on the list of political prisoners that the Inter-American Court on Human Rights ordered to be released last November 4, however, the Nicaraguan Government ignored the resolution.

The death was finally officially admitted on Saturday afternoon by the Public Prosecutor’s Office, through a three-paragraph statement in which it affirms that the death occurred due to a deterioration of his health, which caused him to be transferred to a hospital where he was allowed to be accompanied by his children.

Carrion pointed out that the State’s pronunciation left several doubts. “We do not have any information about the cause, his diagnosis, the situation that brought him to the hospital. We expected the Government, because it’s responsible, to inform us of the circumstances of his death, the causes, where he died, when not even that is clearly stated in the statement of the Public Prosecutor’s Office,” he said.

Government informed about the death 15 hours later

According to the information known by UNAMOS, thanks to direct sources in El Chipote prison and in the Police, the retired general began to present health problems at the beginning of December of last year, then it worsened and finally one day he became unconscious. The alarm of the other inmates caused the authorities to arrive at the cell and decide to transfer him to the hospital.

For more than two months Torres’ whereabouts were unknown and independent organizations such as the Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights (CENIDH) demanded, without success, reports on the prisoner’s health, until this Saturday, February 12, the tragic outcome was revealed.

Carrion disclosed that Hugo Torres died at ten o’clock at night on Friday, February 11, 2022. The statement of the Public Ministry was sent until 1:33 p.m. on Saturday from the email of the spokesperson and Vice President Rosario Murillo, which means that the regime kept his death secret for more than 15 hours.

“The circumstance in which the death of Hugo Torres took place isn’t known for certain, and the government cannot be exonerated of responsibility, as long as there is no independent investigation to establish the causes and about the whole process that led to that point,” insisted Carrion.

The children of the deceased, Hugo Marcel, María Alejandra and Lucia Aracelly announced that “by the expressed will of their father” no funeral honors or public ceremonies would be held. Carrion considered that the death was a blow for his family, but also for the leadership of UNAMOS in whose organization Torres was vice-president. Likewise, he appraised the loss as a tragedy for “the fighters for democracy who are losing a firm and courageous voice that fearlessly and systematically denounced the abuses and crimes of the dictatorship.”

“Life of political prisoners at risk”

There are currently at least 170 political prisoners in Nicaragua, 46 of whom were arrested in the months leading up to last November’s vote, when Ortega re-elected himself in a vote without democratic guarantees, eliminating political competition by ordering the arrest of the main political, business, and social leaders.

Luis Carrion said the death of Hugo Torres in prison highlights the health condition of all political prisoners and shows that the Ortega dictatorship does not ensure medical care nor the necessary conditions for political prisoners to avoid aggravating their conditions.

For several months, the relatives of the prisoners of conscience have been demanding their immediate release, in addition to denouncing the solitary confinement and torture they are subjected to by the Police, the poor nutrition and the weight loss suffered by most of them as a result of the precarious conditions of confinement.

Among the political prisoners there are 11 who are elderly and whose situation is more vulnerable: Edgar Parrales, Francisco Aguirre Sacasa, Pedro Joaquin Chamorro, Arturo Cruz, Jose Pallais, Violeta Granera, Mauricio Diaz, Dora María Tellez, Victor Hugo Tinoco, Evelyn Pinto and Nidia Barboza.

“The lives of the political prisoners are at risk; therefore, they must be freed, they have not committed any crime,” argued the leader of UNAMOS who also referred to the processes executed by 15 judicial officials, among judges and prosecutors, who comply with the orders to ensure the sentencing of political prisoners.

“Judicial executions”

Carrion described the legal processes as “judicial executions” because they do not have even the shadow of resemblance to a real trial. The right to defense of the convicts has been violated, without even allowing them a minimum of communication with their lawyers.

“This is a farce, and it will continue because this regime has no sense of humanity, no respect for justice and no respect for the law. It is part of the process of torture and revenge that they have established against these political prisoners,” he regretted.

The former member of the FSLN National Directorate, described as a “cruel irony” that Torres has died as a political prisoner of Daniel Ortega, when a heroic operation of a guerrilla commando in which Torres participated in 1974 freed the current ruler, after the raid to the house of former Minister Jose María Castillo, and the subsequent negotiation with dictator Anastasio Somoza.

Carrión said that one of the basic feelings of human beings is gratitude, which the current ruler did not consider when he ordered the imprisonment of Hugo Torres.

The UNAMOS leader added that Ortega shows no signs of taking a step to address the deep political, humanitarian and social crisis in which Nicaragua is immersed. Since 2018, when thousands of Nicaraguans demanded the dictator’s resignation in the streets and were repressed, at least 355 people died in the context of the protests, according to the IACHR. More than 100,000 people went into exile, however, Ortega “is clinging to power and trying to inherit it to his family,” expressed Carrion, while stressing that the only possible opportunity for the country is democracy.

So far, the Nicaraguan Army has not commented on the death of retired general Hugo Torres as a political prisoner, a silence that for Luis Carrion “has no explanation.”

In 2018, retired general Hugo Torres reproached the military command for not disarming the paramilitary forces of the regime, responsible for the human rights violations perpetrated against the citizenry on a massive scale over the last four years.

This article was originally published in Spanish in Confidencial and translated by Havana Times

Belgium to give workers right to request four-day week

Economic reforms include allowing staff to earn three-day weekend by working longer hours


Companies can turn down a request by an employee for a condensed working week but employers will need to justify their response in writing.


TUE, 15 FEB, 2022 - 
DANIEL BOFFEY

Belgians will have the right to work a four-day week without a loss of salary under a government overhaul of the country’s labour laws prompted by the Covid pandemic.

The option for employees to work longer days in order to earn a three-day weekend was among a package of economic reforms agreed within the governing coalition on Tuesday.

Companies can turn down a request by an employee for a condensed working week – under which they will work the same total hours – but employers will need to justify their response in writing.

Belgium’s prime minister, Alexander De Croo, said the aim of the labour market reforms, including new rules on night-working, was to create a more dynamic and productive economy.

“If you compare our country with others, you’ll often see we’re far less dynamic,” he said.

“After two difficult years, the labour market has evolved. With this agreement, we are setting the benchmarks for a good economy.”

Four-day working weeks were trialled in Iceland between 2015 and 2019, and it has since become the choice of 85% of the country’s working population.

A six-month trial of a four-day week was started last month in Scotland with a £10m fund made available to participating companies by the government.

On Monday, the future generations commissioner in Wales, Sophie Howe, called for the Welsh government to offer the option in the public sector as a first step.

Belgium’s prime minister, Alexander De Croo, said the aim of the labour market reforms, including new rules on night-working, was to create a more dynamic and productive economy. Picture: Philip Reynaers/Pool/AP

De Croo said his administration needed to encourage more people into work, with only 71.4% of people aged 20 to 64 in a job – 10 percentage points lower than in the Netherlands and Germany.

Belgium’s seven-party federal coalition has set a target of increasing the proportion in work to 80% by 2030.

Greater “freedom for the employee” was said by De Croo to be key to raising the employment rate. But rigid rules that have long been opposed by business groups have also been targeted in the reforms.

Companies with 20 or more employees will be expected to offer their staff the option to “disconnect” after working hours, meaning they need not answer calls or respond to emails between 11pm to 5am.

Staff will also be able to request, and expect a reasoned response from employers, should they wish to change their working hours from week to week. Staff on variable hours will also be expected to know their working hours seven days ahead.

However, under the new labour laws, a night-work rate of pay will come into force only after midnight rather than the current 8pm cut-off.

“The Covid period forced us to work in a more flexible way. The labour market had to adapt to this,” De Croo said.

Deliveroo couriers or Uber drivers will also be granted employee rights more quickly under a new approach to self-employment based in part on European Commission guidance on so-called platform or gig work.

- Guardian



Turkey’s healthcare workers protest nationwide over wages, working conditions


Feb 08 2022 
http://ahval.co/en-136231

Turkey’s healthcare workers on Tuesday began a country-wide one-day strike to call for a wage increase to counter soaring inflation and improved working conditions, Evrensel newspaper reported.

Led by the Turkish Medical Association (TTB), protests took place in front of hospitals across the country, including capital Ankara, southeastern Batman province, Istanbul and central Adana province, it said.

The TTB is calling for a minimum of 150 percent increase in pay for the country’s health workers in a bid to offset Turkey’s inflation, which registered at a two-decade high of 48.7 percent in January, according to official data.

Workers are calling for more manageable workloads and increased security amid the mounting workload prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic and soaring cases of physical violence against employees of the sector, Evrensel said.

Turkey’s rising inflation and the slide of the Turkish lira, which lost 44 percent of its value in 2021, has hit the population hard, with the value of salaries dropping and costs of goods and energy dramatically on the rise.


TTB’s Istanbul Chair Professor Pınar Saip on Tuesday threatened further strikes if the sector’s demands were not met.

"The working conditions being imposed on us and the miserable wages are not our fate,’’ Duvar news site sited Saip as saying in a press release in front of Istanbul University Hospital. "We are prepared to go on longer strikes."

Turkey’s healthcare workers were subject to 190 acts of violence targeting over 315 healthcare workers in 2021, according to a report by the Union of Health Care and Social Service Workers (Sağlık-Sen).

The New York Times earlier this month reported that Turkish doctors were increasingly leaving the country, citing that they were overworked and underpaid while facing increased physical violence.

Turkish doctors emigrating over poor wages, high inflation at home - New York Times




Feb 10 2022 

http://ahval.co/en-136314

Turkey’s doctors are packing up and looking to leave the country over poor wages, rising inflation and feelings of dejection after two years of hard work fighting COVID-19, the New York Times reported on Wednesday.

The flight of Turkish doctors abroad carries a particular sting for the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, which presided over the creation of a universal healthcare program that provided millions with medical care. The reforms introduced provisions that contributed to the growth of private healthcare services that reduced some of the burden on a more centralised system of care run by the state.

Fast forward two decades and the Turkish economy is in a dramatically different place, suffering from high inflation and a battered Turkish lira. Doctors who spoke to the New York Times complain that the deterioration of the Turkish economy has weighed on their choice to leave as their salaries drop to a level just above minimum wage.

Beyond economic reasons, Turkish doctors who spoke to the Times complained that their profession was being actively devalued by the Turkish government. Despite increasing coverage for more citizens, the caseload grew only heavier for doctors, a factor exasperated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Concerns about their physical safety were also cited as reasons to emigrate. According to one report from 2020, over 90,000 attacks on medical staff on behalf of relatives of the patients were registered in the entire country in the last decade. The government has a system for accounting for attacks on medical professionals, but doctors have complained that their attackers are not being deterred.

Frustration among Turkish healthcare workers has approached a boiling point. On February 8, the Turkish Medical Association (TTB) announced a nationwide strike and protested in front of the Turkish parliament in Ankara. The demonstrators complained about their lack of pay, hazardous working conditions amid the pandemic and about being overworked. The TTB itself acknowledged this confluence of complaints as a motivating factor for many Turkish doctor to seek new lives abroad.
Leaked chemicals to affect food chain for generations in southern Turkey – report

At least four pollutants and carcinogens were detected in five landfills in Turkey’s southern Adana province, according to a report by Greenpeace Turkey.

Feb 13 2022 
http://ahval.co/en-136516

The pollutants are potent enough to affect pregnant women and foetuses, and can be passed down for generations, Greenpeace Mediterranean Biodiversity Project Leader Nihan Temiz Ataş told news website Bianet.

Food chains have already been affected by the chemicals that leaked to ground waters, earth, ashes and sediment, Ataş said.

“I must unfortunately stress that there is no turning back from this,” she added.

The Greenpeace report looked for 69 most toxic substances in landfills that are close to orange groves and corn fields, as well as irrigation channels.

The report details small cattle poisonings and an elevated number of human babies being born with birth defects.

Chemicals have been introduced to the area mostly via imported plastic waste from the European Union and Britain, the report found. Leaks occurred due to the recyclables being scattered out on open fields or burned.

Dioxins and furans are lethal for foetuses and disrupt endocrine systems. Measurements found 400,000 times more of the toxic chemicals in samples compared to unadulterated earth.

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were present in soil samples in 30,000 times more concentration compared to the control group. PCBs also disrupt endocrine systems and can pass on to babies via breast milk.

Researchers found 15 times more lead in soil samples than the control group, and more than 30 times cadmium, another carcinogenic.

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were detected in four of the five landfills, while the carcinogenic PAH named Benzo[a]pyrene was found in levels exceeding safety levels for residential areas. PAHs cause skin lesions, cause liver disease and affect the blood.

Greenpeace called for an end to the practice of exporting recyclable waste, and for Germany, Britain and other exporters to assume costs associated with the disposal and subsequent clean up.

Turkey should allocate more inspectors and resources in general to supervision and prosecution of unlawful practices, the environmentalist group said.

The Health Ministry should launch studies to analyse the damage done to food chains and whether human consumption has been compromised, it added.

Turkey has been the largest importer of plastic waste from Europe since 2019, following a 2018 ban in China.

European plastic waste exported to Turkey increased 196 times since 2004, Bianet said citing Eurostat data. A third of the total waste of 656,960 tonnes of plastic came from Britain in 2020, while Germany sent 136,083 tonnes.

https://libcom.org/files/Bookchin M. Our Synthetic Environment.pdf · PDF file

Our Synthetic Environment Murray Bookchin 1962 Table of contents Chapter 1: THE PROBLEM Chapter 2: AGRICULTURE AND HEALTH Chapter 3: URBAN LIFE AND HEALTH ...




Gun violence in Turkey up by 75 pct since 2015 - NGO report


Feb 13 2022 
http://ahval.co/en-136541

The rate of gun violence in Turkey has gone up by about 75 percent in the last seven years across Turkey, the non-profit Umut (Hope) Foundation reported on Friday.

Incidents of armed violence saw an increase of 12.5 percent in 2021 compared to 2020, the report found.


The populous Marmara region, which includes Turkey's largest city Istanbul, saw the most incidents, with 985 being recorded, according to report, followed by the Mediterranean region with 551 guns incidents, central Anatolia with 507 and the western Aegean with 492 cases.

Gun ownership has increased in Turkey during the time frame reviewed by Umut's researchers. According to one researcher, there is currently an estimated 25 million guns in Turkey but 90 percent of them are not registered weapons. Data from the Turkish Gendarmerie General Directorate showed that applications for gun ownership surged by 34% between 2019 and 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic struck the country.

To own a gun in Turkey, one has to share a a genuine reason to possess a firearm (hunting, protection, collecting, etc.), be 21 years of age and pass a background check that considers any history of crime, mental health problems, domestic violence, medical, and addiction.

These regulations are multifold, but rules for individual ownership were relaxed in September 2021 that made it possible for persons deemed "objectionable" for owning licenses to be re-evaluated.

Gun ownership has risen worldwide since 2017 including in firearm-averse countries like those in Europe, but these figures are troubling in Turkey because they arrive at a time of heightened concern over high rates of domestic and gender-based violence, politically-motivated killings, and economic insecurity sparked by a financial crisis