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Jesus punches Trump in face in AI video posted by Iran’s embassy in Tajikistan

Trump disappears into hell. / X/@IRANinTJFacebook

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By bne IntelliNews April 15, 2026

Iran’s embassy in Tajikistan has posted an AI-generated video of Jesus punching Donald Trump in the face and throwing him into the fiery pit of hell.

The mocking clip, shared by the Dushanbe mission on April 14 as Trump continued to draw fire for posting an image of himself as a miracle-working Jesus, starts with a chilling voice saying, “Your reckoning has come”, and Trump shouting "No!!" Jesus then swoops towards the figure of Trump from behind and punches him, causing blood to splurt from his mouth and knocking him into the flames below. 

The AI image seen as depicting Trump as Jesus that angered many Christians, including many among the US president's base support (Credit: X/@IRANinTJ).

The video is one of several released by Iranian embassies trolling Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Several embassies of Iran around the world have engaged in a heavy social media battle with the Trump administration amid the US-Israeli war with the Iranian regime, which included the February 28 killing of Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei in missiles strikes that started the conflict.

AI-generated propaganda videos created by Iranian media company Explosive Media, showing American, Israeli and Iranian leaders as Lego minifigures, have won acclaim. They lampoon Trump and Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu, while glorifying Iran’s military capability.

The Trump administration, meanwhile, has used images from the video game series Grand Theft Auto and “SpongeBob SquarePants” to big up the successes of the US armed forces.

Trump’s post depicting him as a healing Jesus provoked a backlash among his conservative and Christian base. Many of his supporters have said the clip is blasphemous.

Trump responded in comments to reporters that he “thought it was me as a doctor.”

Vice President JD Vance, a Catholic, said the post was a joke that was removed from circulation because Trump “realised that a lot of people weren’t understanding his humour”.

Trump this week has also entered into a feud with Chicago-born Pope Leo XIV, who has been outspoken over the war on Iran.

Trump hit back by saying he was “not a big fan” of the pontiff, whom he said was “very liberal” and “WEAK on Crime, and terrible for Foreign Policy”.  

The clip depicting himself as Jesus Christ followed.

YouTube bans viral pro-Iran AI-generated LEGO videos trolling Trump



Issued on: 14/04/2026
04:27 min

As the "meme war" between the US and Iran continues via AI "slopaganda", an Iran-linked group named Explosive Media has been pumping out viral LEGO-style videos ridiculing the US war effort in Iran, and trolling US President Donald Trump. Many of these videos depict Trump as childish and fickle, accuse him of having started the war to distract from his ties to Jeffrey Epstein, and have gained an audience of hundreds of millions online.

Recently, after a LEGO-style video claimed "Iran won" last week, YouTube banned Explosive Media's channel, suspending it for violent content and "violating its spam, deceptive practices and scams policies".

This prompted a reaction from Tehran's foreign ministry, which accused YouTube of "suppressing the truth" and "shielding the US administration's false narrative from any competing voice". The rest of Explosive Media's other accounts on Meta platforms, X and TikTok appear unaffected for the moment.

Since the Middle East war, Iran has leaned into using artificial intelligence to push its narrative to a non-Iranian audience, often using American references and satire to flood the internet.

But who are the Explosive Media group? A representative for the group told the BBC the team consists of less than 10 people, and admitted the Iranian government is one of their clients, despite having previously claimed to be independent.

Vedika Bahl goes through Tehran's criticism of this new YouTube suspension, and what we know about the group behind these viral AI-generated propaganda clips in this episode of Truth or Fake.

BY: Vedika BAHL
VIDEO BY Vedika BAHL

Gaza aid flotilla sets sail from Barcelona in bid to break Israeli blockade

A flotilla of dozens of boats set sail for Gaza from Barcelona on Wednesday in a fresh bid to break an Israeli blockade and deliver aid supplies. Last year, another flotilla of about 50 boats was boarded by the Israeli navy, resulting in crew members, including Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, being arrested and expelled by Israel.


Issued on: 15/04/2026 
By:  FRANCE 24

Boats of a new flotilla bound for the Gaza Strip make a symbolic departure from Barcelona on April 12, 2026. 

© Josep Lago, AFP

A flotilla of some 40 boats set sail for Gaza from Barcelona on Wednesday in a fresh bid to break an Israeli blockade and deliver aid to the devastated territory, organisers said.

The Global Sumud Flotilla had initially been set to depart from the Mediterranean port on Sunday, but the mission was postponed due to adverse weather conditions.

'Gaza, Marseille is with you!': French boats set sail to join international aid flotilla

The ships, mostly sailboats, set sail just after 11:30am (09:30GMT), organisers said in a statement.

Some 20 boats, which will join the maritime convoy, left the French port of Marseille on April 4, and more ships are set to depart from Syracuse in Sicily on April 24.

A week-long stopover is planned in southern Italy for "non-violence training".

Sumud, which means "resilience" in Arabic, is due to rally hundreds of pro-Palestinian activists from dozens of countries.

In late 2025, an initial flotilla of about 50 boats, composed of political figures and activists such as Sweden's Greta Thunberg, was boarded by the Israeli navy – illegally, according to the organisers and Amnesty International.

 Last Gaza flotilla boat intercepted by Israel, organisers say

The crew members were arrested and expelled by Israel.

The Gaza Strip, governed by Hamas, has been under an Israeli blockade since 2007. Israel and the Palestinian Islamist movement accuse each other of violating a ceasefire that came into effect on October 10, 2025, after two years of war.

(FRANCE 24 and AFP)

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Jailed Iranian Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi in critical condition, supporters say

The health of jailed Iranian Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi is critical after she suffered a heart attack last month, supporters said on Wednesday. Her family and lawyers, allowed a second prison visit, reported a sharp deterioration in her condition, with her physical state now described as critical, her foundation said.


Issued on: 15/04/2026 
FRANCE 24

An undated and unlocated photo of Nobel Prize laureate and Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi © Foundation Narges Mohammadi

The health of jailed Iranian Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi is critical after she suffered a heart attack last month, supporters warned on Wednesday.

Her Iran-based family and legal team were on Saturday allowed a second in person visit with Mohammadi in her prison in northern Iran where "clear signs of a deterioration in her general condition were observed, and her physical state was described as critical", her foundation said in a statement.

The latest meeting came after an earlier visit in late March where it emerged that Mohammadi had suffered a heart attack earlier in the month.

The family reported after the latest visit that Mohammadi "has become extremely weak and has suffered significant weight loss", the statement quoted her Norway-based brother Hamidreza Mohammadi as saying.


He added that his sister was "being held in a cell with prisoners charged with murder and has been threatened with death by some of these inmates several times".

Iran sentences Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi to six years in prison

Mohammadi, who won the peace prize in 2023 in recognition of more than two decades of campaigning, was arrested on December 12 in the eastern city of Mashhad after speaking out against Iran's clerical authorities at a funeral ceremony.

In February, without prior warning, she was moved to a prison in the northern city of Zanjan and has only been allowed the most limited communication with her family, with concerns amplified by the US-Israel war against Iranwhich saw attacks on the city.

Mohammadi was arrested before protests erupted nationwide later in December 2025. The movement peaked in January, with authorities launching a crackdown that activists say killed thousands of people.

In February, she was handed a further six years in prison on charges of harming national security and a one-and-a-half-year prison sentence for propaganda against Iran's Islamic system. She also went on hunger strike for almost a week to protest her conditions of detention.

The foundation said in its statement the "continuation of this situation places Narges Mohammadi's life at immediate and irreparable risk".

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)

South Africa names new US ambassador amid tense Trump ties

Mark Hallam 

DW with AP, open source material

16.04.2026

South Africa has appointed a prominent Afrikaner politician, Roelf Meyer, to the ambassadorial role in Washington. This comes amid allegations from the Trump administration of a "white genocide" in the country.

Roelf Meyer has the unenviable task of repairing South Africa's ties with the Trump administration (archive image from 2018

Image: Wikus De Wet/AFP


South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has appointed veteran politician Roelf Meyer as the country's ambassador to the United States, after a year when the post was vacant amid difficult ties with Donald Trump's administration in Washington.

Ramaphosa's spokesman Vicent Magwenya announced the appointment in a message to the Associated Press and other news outlets.

"I can confirm that President Cyril Ramaphosa has appointed Mr. Roelf Meyer as South Africa's Ambassador to the US," he said, effective immediately.

Who is Roelf Meyer?

Roelf Meyer was a member of parliament from 1979 to 1997 and was minister of defense from 1991 to 1992 under the white minority government of former President F.W. De Klerk's National Party.

He was later a chief negotiator in the talks that brought an end to apartheid and led to the election of Nelson Mandela as South Africa's first Black leader in 1994.

Meyer served in Mandela's first unity government Cabinet as constitutional development minister from 1994 to 1996.

He later founded the United Democratic Movement, a center-left party that still exists in South Africa but which holds a negligible three of 400 seats in the National Assembly. Meyer is no longer a member.

Why are ties between the US and South Africa tense?

US President Donald Trump has criticized South Africa's ANC-led government and cut all financial assistance to the country. Accusing the government of allowing a "white genocide" against the minority Afrikaner group, he famously took Ramaphosa to task on the issue in front of reporters at the White House during a 2025 visit to the US.

Trump used Ramaphosa's visit to the US last May to raise the issue in front of reporters

Image: Evan Vucci/AP/picture alliance

The US has also granted Afrikaners who feel persecuted in South Africa a bespoke migration and asylum procedure.

Meyer's predecessor Ebrahim Rasool was expelled in May last year after criticizing the Trump administration and its handling of South Africa, saying it was trying to "project white victimhood as a dog whistle."

The comments prompted some criticism in South Africa for breaching diplomatic norms, though they came as little surprise hailing from a diplomat who had grown up classified as "colored" under apartheid rule.

The appointment of Meyer follows soon after Ramaphosa accepted conservative activist Leo Brent Bozell III as the new US ambassador to South Africa.

The two nations also are at odds over South Africa's decision to pursue an International Court of Justice case accusing Israel of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

Trump boycotted the G20 Leaders Summit hosted by South Africa in 2025 and has not invited South Africa to the G20 meetings being hosted by the US in Miami in December.

Beyond this, South Africa's wealthiest and best-known white emigre, Elon Musk, has long been a staunch critic of the government in his country of origin. This criticism has amplified considerably in recent days, as Musk is upset at barriers to access for his Starlink company which he claims are racially motivated.




Edited by: Srinivas Mazumdaru

Mark Hallam News and current affairs writer and editor with DW since 2006.@marks_hallam

Venezuela's Rodriguez pushes reforms in first 100 days

Jan D. Walter

DW 04/14/2026

After the US ousted Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro, Washington outlined a three-phase plan. Now, 100 days into the tenure of interim President Delcy Rodriguez, the question looms: Will she allow elections?

How likely is it that Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodriguez will lead the country into democracy

Image: Miraflores Palace/Handout/REUTERS


Following the capture of then-President Nicolas Maduro by US special forces on the morning of January 3, Venezuela's then-Vice President Delcy Rodriguez condemned the operation as a kidnapping and announced that the country would resist the United States.

However, her tone changed quickly. Just one day later, US President Donald Trump expressed confidence that Rodriguez was "essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to make Venezuela great again." And indeed, the new interim president invited the US government that very same day to "work together on a cooperative agenda." Shortly afterwards, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio unveiled a three-phase plan for cooperation.

Phase 1: Consolidation of internal power

After 100 days in office, the acting president appears to be filling the power vacuum left by Maduro's ouster, and she also seems to be fulfilling Phase 1 of Washington's plan. On January 5, with the approval of the military and the Supreme Court, Delcy Rodriguez took the oath of office before the National Assembly, which has been chaired by her brother Jorge Rodriguez since January 2021.

Through a series of personnel changes, she has been consolidating her control over key institutions such as the judiciary, the military, and the administration. Rodriguez filled at least 12 top positions within a few weeks. The most prominent shift was Foreign Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez in March who had to step down, likely due to the debacle surrounding Maduro's capture. He was replaced by Gustavo Gonzalez Lopez, the former head of the notorious secret service agency SEBIN. Rodriguez had already appointed him as head of her personal guard in early January. A power struggle has not materialized and the Rodriguez government appears stable.

Does Caracas play by Washington's rules?

Despite numerous denials from Caracas, Venezuela's interim government is largely following Rubio's script. Even the tone toward Washington has changed.

In an interview with the Spanish newspaper El País in early April, National Assembly President and the president's brother, Jorge Rodriguez, said they were working very professionally with the US government. While he asserted that they were not receiving specific directives from Washington, it stands out that the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) is now praising cooperation with what it used to refer to as "US imperialists" — and even signalled that the government is now open for reforms.

The US has lifted sanctions on Venezuela, and the acting president is openly calling for foreign investment to bolster the ailing economy

Image: Chico Sanchez/dpa/picture alliance

Phase 2: Economic recovery

For more than a decade, the PSUV government under Maduro had failed to curb inflation to a manageable level, let alone achieve sustainable growth for the Venezuelan economy. Within weeks, Delcy Rodriguez has now paved the way for foreign private investors to enter the Venezuelan oil sector.

In doing so, she has raised hopes at home that Venezuela's troubled economy could stabilize. Meanwhile, the US rating agency Moody's sees the country as already having a "stable outlook." In late March, Rodriguez delivered a video message at an investor conference in Miami to attract foreign capital for investments in key sectors such as oil, construction, banking, and insurance, as well as the manufacturing industry.

The huge problem with Venezuela's oil   10:06

Poverty is the most pressing problem

However shocking the US attack on Venezuela's sovereignty may have been for many people in the country and beyond, it didn't spark major national protests. Many Venezuelans are even glad that Maduro is gone, Juan Forero, South America Bureau Chief for the Wall Street Journal, told the US magazine Americas Quarterly, after returning from Venezuela in February. In his view, many Venezuelans were hopeful that things would get better.

In a mid-2025 survey by the US institute Gallup, 64% of respondents stated that the country's economic problems were their greatest concern, which is unsurprising given the hyperinflation that has raged since 2017. Last year, the rate stood at around 500% — meaning that 100 bolivars from a January 2025 paycheck were worth only 20 bolivars by the time Maduro was ousted. Depending on the measurement, between 50% and 80% of households lived in poverty last year.

According to Gallup, only 14% of those surveyed viewed the political situation itself as their number one problem. Just 1% cited the security situation as their top priority — in a country with one of the highest murder rates in the world.

Therefore, the government is well aware that "the most important thing right now is the economy," as Congress President and the president's brother, Jorge Rodriguez, emphasized in his interview with El País in early April. When asked about democratic elections, he said that they will happen eventually, but it was too early to say when or in what form.

Meanwhile, repression continues. According to figures from the organization Foro Penal, around 500 political prisoners have been released since January. But roughly the same number remain in detention.

"The reforms so far are not necessarily aimed at opening up and democratization, but rather at keeping the interim government in power indefinitely," Victor M. Mijares, a political scientist at the University of the Andes in Bogota, Colombia, told DW.

"At the moment, the PSUV would likely have little chance of winning new elections," he said, adding that the last election victory in mid-2024 was highly controversial. According to the opposition's tally, its candidate won by a large majority. "However, a noticeable economic recovery could change their chances," Mijares said.

Also the WSJ correspondent Forero believes that Delcy Rodriguez's government is playing for time, hoping that the United States — at the latest under a new president — might lose interest in Venezuela's democratization. After all, the US has already signalled its goodwill by easing sanctions.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio (left), the son of Cuban exiles, is likely to insist on a democratic transition in Venezuela, experts sayImage: Kevin Lamarque/REUTERS

Phase 3: Will the US push for elections?

However, political scientist Mijares has doubts that such a plan could work out. For one thing, some members of the US government take the fight against socialism in Latin America very seriously, especially Secretary of State Rubio, who is the son of Cuban exiles.

"Additional pressure comes from the US business community, particularly the oil industry, which insists on the rule of law in Venezuela," Mijares said, adding that for Donald Trump, the democratization of Venezuela serves as a kind of blueprint for a "slow but less costly regime change."

At the same time, he says, the Venezuelan government finds itself in a dilemma: "Rodriguez would have to establish a legal framework to attract the necessary capital inflows, which as a transitional government, it is effectively unable to do."

Transition of power still unclear in Venezuela  04:51

This article was originally written in German.

Jan D. Walter Editor and reporter for national and international politics and member of DW's fact-checking team.

Solar power in Morocco's desert: Bold vision, mixed results

Charli Shield

DW 04/15/2026

A massive solar tower in the Moroccan desert is the beacon of an ambitious push for a clean energy future. But fossil fuels and grid constraints stand in the way.

Morocco's massive Noor concentrated solar power project is one of the region's largest renewable energy installations

Image: Xinhua/SEPCO III/picture alliance

The Moroccan city of Ouarzazate, about 200 kilometers (125 miles) southeast of Marrakech, lies on the edge of the Sahara and is known as the "door to the desert."

Ouarzazate is probably best known for the Atlas Film Studios, where blockbusters from "The Mummy" to "Gladiator" and "Game of Thrones" have been filmed. But a new industry is taking shape.

Near the city, lying on a high plateau hemmed by the Atlas Mountains, one of the world's largest solar power plants is being built. It is named Noor, meaning light in Arabic.

Stretching over nearly 500 hectares (some 1,200 acres), the solar facility produces enough energy to power more than a million homes. But this is not a typical solar farm.
Fossil fuels still dominate energy mix

Instead of commonly seen black PV panels, Noor uses concentrated solar power. A field of 2 million giant mirrors reflects the sun's rays onto a central receiver that sits at the top of a 247-meter (810-foot) tower. The concentrated sunlight melts molten salt to 600 degrees Celsius (1,112 degrees Fahrenheit). That makes steam, which spins turbines, generating electricity even hours after sunset.

In Ouarzazate, however, electricity remains expensive. Most households are not dependent on solar, but on butane gas. So why hasn't clean energy arrived for the local community?

One reason is that Morocco's energy grid is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels, and especially coal-fired power generation. Intissar Fakir, a senior fellow and founding director of the North Africa and the Sahel program at the Middle East Institute in Washington D.C. said this has slowed the nation's clean energy transition.

"Fossil fuel-generated electricity contributes about 48% of the country's energy-related greenhouse gas emissions," she said.

The number of hot days in North Africa has doubled in the last 50 years as Morocco's deserts become climate change hot spots

Image: imagoDens/Zoonar/IMAGO

Moroccans spend around $110 (€94) of their $550 average monthly income on electricity. This is in a hot and dry country, where residents rely on air conditioning or a fan to stay cool. It's regularly over 40 degrees Celsius in Ouarzazate during the summer, and the number of hot days and nights has roughly doubled in the region since the 1970s.

This expense is partly down to the fact that Morocco does not produce any fossil fuels domestically, and imports about 90% of its coal, oil and gas, Fakir explained. Energy market and price fluctuations mean fossil fuel imports consume a major portion of the national budget, making the switch away from planet-heating coal, oil and gas increasingly urgent.

Power grid limitations delays energy transition

That said, Morocco has made more progress on renewables than most North African countries.

"Even by global standards, Morocco's transition plan is pretty ambitious," said Fakir. By 2030, the country plans to be able to power its economy with 52% of renewable electricity. By 2050, it's aiming for 70% clean power capacity. And considering that the country has ample sun and coastal wind, the conditions seem right.

The Noor solar plant might be the star of Morocco's shift to renewables, but it's just one of around two dozen solar, wind and hydro megaprojects already built. Another several dozen are in the pipeline.

The country has also recently pledged to phase out coal power entirely by 2040 as part of its clean energy transition.

But it has some catching up to do. While it currently has enough renewable technology to generate 46% of its electricity, in 2023 the nation only achieved a little over half of that.

"The actual output in the country's ability to integrate what Noor produces remains quite limited," said Fakir. "Morocco still needs to invest in its grid capacity so they can integrate more of these renewable energies into daily use." This includes investment in ways to store energy.

She said more investment is also needed if the country is to realize its goal of selling its clean power abroad — especially to Europe.

"Even as solar panels and wind turbines get cheaper, building large-scale, clean energy systems like Noor still takes serious upfront investment for low income countries," she explained.
Are megaprojects the way forward for renewables?

Researchers and civil society organizations have also been critical of the government's focus on megaprojects like Noor instead of more decentralized, small-scale clean energy schemes, including rooftop PV panels for homes, businesses and farms.

Some say decentralized rooftop solar, like this unit installed on a village house in Morocco's Atlas Mountains, is a better investment than large centralized solar projects

Image: Ashley Cooper/Global Warming Images/picture alliance

One critique is that concentrated solar power is very water intensive. Its millions of mirrors need to be cleaned with water to remove sand and dust that get in the way of their ability to reflect light. In addition, a lot of grazing land was appropriated from local farmers to host Noor, with little consultation.

The project has divided locals, many of whom have seen few benefits. Imrane, an 83-year old resident, said electricity is still very expensive for villagers, adding that the solar tower's mirrors and concentrated sunlight has driven up temperatures in their villages.

As the Noor solar complex took shape in 2016, it carried the hope of a rapid energy transition

Image: FADEL SENNA/AFP/Getty Images

Fakir said that, despite the expense, the Noor solar project was an experiment.

"These are great flagship projects that prove the extent of Morocco's technical capabilities," she said. "But they also again highlight the challenge that even with these massive investments, renewables are still struggling to displace the entrenched coal and fossil fuel generation."

Edited by: Stuart Braun

This article was adapted from a DW Living Planet radio series on solar energy. To listen, click here.



Charli Shield Journalist, audio producer & host

Where is hydrogen energy useful? And where not? Report sheds light

16.04.2026, DPA

Is hydrogen energy a climate-friendly alternative or a dead end? It depends, says an analysis of more than 100 fact checks.

By Christof Rührmair

Hydrogen is becoming increasingly important as an alternative to oil and gas for energy, but whether it is really climate friendly depends on how it is produced.

The Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) in Germany evaluated more than 100 fact checks about the substance and found where hydrogen will become the technology of choice, where it will not and what is needed for its success.

Hydrogen can be produced in many different ways. In the end, it is always a gas with molecules made up of two hydrogen atoms whose origin is not immediately apparent.

Where hydrogen comes from varies widely. Grey and black or brown hydrogen is produced using gas (grey) or coal (black or brown) and generates carbon dioxide (CO2).

Blue and turquoise hydrogen is also produced from gas, but the CO2 produced is either captured and stored (blue) or the carbon is produced as a solid (turquoise).

With red, orange or green hydrogen, the gas is produced by electrolysis. The key here is where the electricity comes from. The authors cite nuclear energy (red), biomass (orange) and renewable energy such as wind or solar (green).

Production method and costs are key

When it comes to hydrogen, origins matter, as today the gas is currently produced worldwide "almost entirely" from fossil sources, mainly natural gas and coal. For it to contribute meaningfully to climate protection, the share of production from climate-friendly sources would have to rise massively. The authors say sustainable hydrogen will "probably only be available on a larger scale in the 2030s."

"At present, green hydrogen in particular, produced using renewable energies, is significantly more expensive than fossil alternatives," the analysis says. The authors see grey hydrogen as the cheapest option, at $1 to $2 per kilogram. Green hydrogen currently costs around $7 to $19 per kilo and is therefore much more expensive. However, this figure is expected to fall. Forecasts differ on how quickly. The authors assume it will still be at least twice as expensive as grey hydrogen in 2030.

Today's biggest hydrogen users are refineries and plants that produce ammonia, which the authors say will remain important. They see steel production, the transport sector and the energy sector as further major future buyers.

"Hydrogen is particularly highly relevant where direct electrification reaches physical or economic limits," the authors write. In the transport sector, they see this above all in heavy goods transport, international shipping and aviation.

Lead author Nils Bittner does not believe hydrogen will be able to save gas heating. "Hydrogen heating systems are technically feasible but not cost-efficient for use in private households," he says. "For the foreseeable future, there will not be enough low-cost hydrogen available for widespread use." However, he says larger local use, such as in district heating or for combined heat and power plants could be considered depending on regional conditions.

Bittner is also sceptical about using hydrogen to store energy for the electricity supply. Producing green hydrogen with the aim of generating electricity from it again currently makes sense "only in exceptional cases due to the high conversion losses" - for example for emergency generators.

China the leader, Europe behind

There is much debate about using hydrogen-powered fuel-cell cars, with some saying they could help the climate, while others see the benefits as limited.

The authors put global hydrogen production of all types at around 100 million tons. The largest producer is China, where the gas is mainly produced using coal.

The European Union wants to produce 10 million tons of green hydrogen by 2030. Germany wants to produce about a quarter of that. However, that is not enough to cover demand.

On the industrial side, Europe would actually have a strong starting position. Europe has a "historically strong industrial base in the field of electrolysis technologies," the authors write. "Earlier analyses show that European companies at times held around 60% of global electrolyser manufacturing capacity and around 40% of the relevant patents." German companies were also very active.

But current developments point to a shift: "China in particular has significantly expanded its production capacities in recent years and has now taken on a central role in global electrolyser manufacturing."

• Study

(c) 2026 dpa Deutsche Presse Agentur GmbH

Depleted Oil Fields Offer Hydrogen Storage Sites

 April 16, 2026

By Eurasia Review

Hydrogen is a clean-burning gas that could help to tackle climate change by reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. But storing and transporting hydrogen is expensive and technically challenging, typically requiring high-pressure gas tanks or cryogenic systems that operate at very cold temperatures.

One promising alternative involves incorporating hydrogen into carbon-based molecules known as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHCs), which are safer and easier to handle than the gas itself. KAUST researchers have shown that certain LOHCs could reliably store hydrogen underground in depleted oil fields, and then help to recover residual oil from those reservoirs[1].

“Together, these advantages make LOHCs a compelling alternative to conventional hydrogen storage technologies,” says Hussein Hoteit, who led the research team.

LOHC systems use a catalyst to chemically combine hydrogen with a liquid organic molecule, forming a hydrogenated liquid that can be stored or transported like a conventional fuel. A second catalytic reaction is subsequently used to release the hydrogen and regenerate the initial carrier molecule.

Crucially, LOHCs can be handled using existing petrochemical infrastructure, such as pipelines, tankers, and large-scale storage facilities. “This significantly reduces the cost and complexity of building new hydrogen-specific infrastructure, which is one of the major barriers to widespread hydrogen deployment,” says Zeeshan Tariq, a member of the team.

The researchers simulated how two different LOHC systems would perform in a depleted sandstone reservoir at a depth of about 2,200 meters, typical of oil fields in Saudi Arabia. Their calculations included a wide range of factors, including the viscosity, stability, and hydrogen-storage capacity of the LOHC molecules.

In the first system, hydrogen is combined with toluene at the surface to produce methylcyclohexane. Both molecules are stable, widely available, and already used in above-ground LOHC facilities. Toluene stores about 6.2 percent of its weight in hydrogen, while methylcyclohexane has a low viscosity that enables it to flow easily underground.

In one simulation, methylcyclohexane was injected into the reservoir for five months, left for two months, and then extracted over five months. The yearlong cycle was repeated 15 times. Calculations suggest that about three-quarters of the methylcyclohexane could be recovered after each cycle. By the end of the simulation, more than half of the residual oil trapped in the field had also been recovered. This additional oil would offset storage costs, and the researchers estimate that the whole project would generate $70 million more in value than it consumed.

The second LOHC system could store more hydrogen per molecule, but its higher viscosity caused greater resistance during injection and extraction, leading to much poorer performance.

Although recovering residual oil would ultimately lead to downstream CO2 emissions, these would be small compared with the climate benefits offered by large-scale hydrogen use. “Carrier-based storage does not undermine climate goals,” says Hoteit. “Instead, it helps make hydrogen storage deployable at scale today, using existing assets, while supporting a gradual and economically viable transition to a low-carbon energy system.”

The team now plans to extend their study to multi-well reservoir systems, in which several injection and production wells operate simultaneously across a depleted oil field.

Reference

1. Tariq, Z., AlSubhia, M., Alia, M., Kumara, N., Alissab, F., Ghamdi, A. and Hoteit, H. Techno-economic assessment of field-scale storage for liquid organic hydrogen carriers: dual benefits of energy storage & incremental oil recovery. Fuel 410, 137906 (2026).|

 

EU approves billions in aid for energy-intensive German industry

16.04.2026, DPA

Photo: Julian Stratenschulte/dpa

By Doris Pundy, dpa

The European Commission on Thursday approved plans by the German government to support energy-intensive industries with €3.8 billion ($4.5 billion) in the coming years.

The funding is meant to temporarily relieve companies from high electricity prices in a bid to avoid moving activities outside the European Union where energy prices are often lower and environmental standards less strict, the commission said on Thursday.

The aid scheme allows eligible businesses operating in Germany to apply for relief payments and is set to support energy-intensive sectors until the end of 2028.

Beneficiaries will however be required to invest at least half of the aid received in measures aimed at reducing the company's electricity costs without increasing the use of fossil fuels.

The aid plans are linked to long-term competitiveness issues in the EU, but coincide with the recent rise in energy prices triggered by the war in Iran.

State aid in the EU is strictly regulated to ensure a level playing field between economically strong and less affluent member countries and, in many cases, requires the approval of the commission.

The commission also approved similar plans by Bulgaria for aid payments worth €334 million and by Slovenia over €90 million.

Manufacturing businesses in the EU have been under increasing pressure amid growing competition from the United States and China.

Alongside comparably high energy prices, red tape, fragmented rules across the bloc and low investments are seen as some of the reasons for the EU's faltering competitiveness.

• Press release

German companies investing more heavily abroad, survey finds

16.04.2026, DPA

Photo: Johannes Neudecker/dpa

The German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK) says its members are investing abroad with increasing frequency.

This year, 43% of industrial firms are planning to invest outside Germany – an increase of 3 percentage points compared with last year, according to an economic survey conducted by the DIHK and published on Thursday.

The survey found that cost savings are a particularly significant factor, with 41% of firms intending to invest outside Germany for this reason.

This represents a sharp rise of six percentage points year-on-year and the highest figure since 2003.

"The reasons for this are clear: rising costs, structural problems and a weak economy in Germany," said Volker Treier, head of foreign trade at the DIHK.

The declining competitiveness of the domestic market is forcing companies to relocate abroad. "Companies are losing confidence in the business environment here," he said.

The survey reveals significant changes in the target regions for German foreign investment. North America, in particular, is losing its appeal. The proportion of companies with investment plans there has fallen from 48 to 44%.

At the same time, engagement in Asia is on the rise again. The proportion of German industrial companies investing in China rose from 31% to 34%. The Asia-Pacific region (excluding China) is also gaining in importance, growing from 21 to 26%. 

The survey found that the eurozone remains the most important region for German foreign investment, accounting for 64%. Its stability, the single market and the single currency provide reliable conditions for investment.

The DIHK said the figures are the result of a special analysis of 1,700 industrial companies participating in the latest business survey.

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