Saturday, October 15, 2022

Evin prison fire: explosions and gunshots reported in Iranian capital amid protests

15 October 2022

Gunshots could be heard as the fire broke out in Iran's Evin Prison
Gunshots could be heard as the fire broke out in Iran's Evin Prison. Picture: Twitter / Shayan86

By Danielle DeWolfe

A large fire has broken out at Tehran's notorious Evin prison, where Iran's political prisoners and anti-government activists are kept.

The prison, which once housed British national Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, has become the latest location for unrest in Iran, as nationwide protests entered a fifth week.

It comes as state media blamed "criminal elements" for the blaze, with online videos and local media reporting the sound of gunshots.

The US-based Centre for Human Rights in Iran reported that an “armed conflict” broke out within the prison walls, saying shots were first heard in Ward 7 of the prison.

The prison fire occurred as protesters intensified anti-government demonstrations, sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in September, along main streets and at universities in some cities across Iran on Saturday.

Read more: Iran’s riot police caught on video sexually assaulting female protester during anti-hijab demo

Read more: Iran's anti-hijab protests escalate as death toll rises to nine in the wake of woman's death in custody

Witnesses said that police blocked roads to Evin prison, located in the north of the capital, and at least three major explosions were heard coming from the area.

Traffic was heavy along major motorways near the prison as the fire continued and drivers honked their horns to show their solidarity with the protests.

Shots continued to ring out as plumes of smoke engulfed the sky in Tehran amid the sound of an alarm, videos show.

Riot police could also be seen riding on motorbikes toward the facility, as were ambulances and fire trucks. Witnesses also reported that the internet was blocked in the area.

It comes anti-government monitoring group 1500tasvir posted videos of the fire online, with chants of "death to the dictator" - a primary slogan of the anti-government protest movement - heard echoing in the background.

It stands in contrast to Iran's official news agency IRNA, who said "the situation is currently completely under control".

Human rights monitors reported hundreds dead, including children, as the movement concluded its fourth week.

Demonstrators chanted “Down with the dictator” on the streets of Ardabil in the country’s north-west.

Outside of universities in Kermanshah, Rasht and Tehran, students rallied, according to videos on social media. In the city of Sanandaj, a hotspot for demonstrations in the northern Kurdish region, school girls chanted: “Woman, life, freedom” down a central street.

The protests erupted after public outrage over the death of Ms Amini in police custody. She was arrested by Iran’s morality police in Tehran for violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code.

Iran’s riot police caught on video sexually assaulting female protester during anti-hijab demo

15 October 2022

An Iranian riot police officer has been filmed sexually assaulting a protester
An Iranian riot police officer has been filmed sexually assaulting a protester. Picture: Social Media 

By Asher McShane

Video footage has emerged showing Iranian riot police sexually assaulting a female protester while trying to arrest her.

The footage has prompted a furious backlash on social media amid the month-long riots that have affected the country.

The footage, filmed at Argentina Square in Tehran on Wednesday shows a woman being detained and surrounded by riot police. One of them appears to grab her inappropriately from behind before she collapses to the ground. A female voice behind the camera can be heard saying: "They are pulling her hair."

She eventually manages to wrest herself free and run away.

Tehran's Police Public Relations office has said the incident is being investigated, state news agency Irna reported.

Iran has been rocked by a month of demonstrations driven by public outrage over Mahsa Amini's death on September 16 .

The country’s morality police had arrested her for an alleged breach of the Islamic republic's strict dress code for women. 

The protests have drawn international support with US President Joe Biden saying: “'I want you to know that we stand with the citizens, the brave women of Iran.

“'It stunned me what it awakened in Iran. It awakened something that I don't think will be quieted for a long, long time,” he said.

“Women all over the world are being persecuted in various ways, but they should be able to wear in God's name what they want to wear,” said Biden.

Iran “has to end the violence against its own citizens simply exercising their fundamental rights,” he added.

At least 108 people have been killed in the Amini protests, and at least 93 more have died in separate clashes in Zahedan, according to human rights groups.

Iran death toll climbs to 233, rights group says, as protests enter fifth week

US-based organization says 32 of those killed are minors, with protests over death of young woman in police custody spreading to 19 cities
Today

Protesters chant slogans during a protest over the death of a woman who was detained by the morality police, in downtown Tehran, Iran, September 21, 2022. (AP Photo, File)


BAGHDAD (AP) — Protesters intensified anti-government demonstrations along main streets and at universities in some cities across Iran on Saturday. Human rights monitors reported hundreds have died, including children, as the movement entered its fifth week.

Demonstrators chanted “Down with the Dictator” on the streets of Ardabil in the country’s northwest. Outside of universities in Kermanshah, Rasht and Tehran, students rallied, according to videos on social media. In the city of Sanandaj, a hotspot for demonstrations in the northern Kurdish region, school girls chanted, “Woman, life, freedom,” down a central street.

The protests erupted after public outrage over the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody

She was arrested by Iran’s morality police in Tehran for violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code. Iran’s government insists Amini was not mistreated in police custody, but her family says her body showed bruises and other signs of beating after she was detained.

At least 233 protesters have been killed since demonstrations swept Iran on September 17, according to US-based rights monitor HRANA. The group said 32 of the dead were below the age of 18. Earlier, Oslo-based Iran Human Rights estimated 201 people have been killed.

Iranian authorities have dismissed the unrest as a purported Western plot, without providing evidence.


A photo depicting Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian woman who died after being arrested in Tehran by Iran’s notorious so-called ‘morality police,’ seen during a protest by Israeli women in solidarity with Iranian women in central Jerusalem, Thursday, October 6, 2022. (AP Photo/ Maya Alleruzzo)

Public anger in Iran has coalesced around Amini’s death, prompting girls and women to remove their mandatory headscarves on the street in a show of solidarity.

Other segments of society, including oil workers, have also joined the movement, which has spread to at least 19 cities, becoming one of the greatest challenges to Iran’s theocracy since the country’s 2009 Green Movement.

Commercial strikes resumed Saturday in key cities across the Kurdish region, including Saqqez, Amini’s hometown and the birthplace of the protests, Bukan and Sanandaj.

The government has responded with a brutal crackdown, arresting activists and protest organizers, reprimanding Iranian celebrities for voicing support, even confiscating their passports, and using live ammunition, tear gas and sound bombs to disperse crowds, leading to deaths.
In a video widely distributed Saturday, plainclothes Basij, a paramilitary volunteer group, are seen forcing a woman into a car and firing bullets into the air amid a protest in Gohardasht, in northern Iran.

Widespread internet outages have also made it difficult for protesters to communicate with the outside world, while Iranian authorities have detained at least 40 journalists since the unrest began, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists.

Iranian Protesters Defy Crackdown with Nationwide Demonstrations

by Reuters and Algemeiner Staff
OCTOBER 15, 2022 


A police motorcycle burns during a protest over the death of Mahsa Amini, a woman who died after being arrested by the Islamic republic’s “morality police,” in Tehran, Iran, September 19, 2022. Photo: WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

Protesters across Iran defied a nearly month-long crackdown on Saturday, activists said, chanting in the streets and in universities against the country’s clerical leaders in a sustained wave of anger at the death of Mahsa Amini.

The protests sweeping Iran since Amini – a 22-year-old woman from the country’s Kurdish region – died on Sept. 16 while being held for “inappropriate attire” pose one of the most serious challenges to the Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution.

Although the unrest does not appear close to toppling the system, the protests have widened into strikes that have closed shops and businesses, touched the vital energy sector and inspired brazen acts of dissent against Iran’s religious rule.

A video posted by the Norway-based organization Iran Human Rights purported to show protests in the northeastern city of Mashhad, Iran’s second most populous city, with demonstrators chanting “Clerics get lost” and drivers honking their horns.

Videos posted by the group showed a strike by shopkeepers in the northwestern Kurdish city of Saqez – Amini’s home town – and female high school students chanting “Woman, Life, Freedom” on the streets of Sanandaj, the capital of Kurdistan province.

Protests were also reported in Isfahan, in central Iran, and in the southeast of the country.

Reuters could not independently verify the videos. Phone and internet services in Iran have been frequently disrupted over the last month and internet watchdog NetBlocks reported “a new major disruption” shortly before Saturday’s protests began.

Amini died in custody after she was detained by morality police for violating strict religious regulations requiring women to be modestly dressed.

TEENAGE GIRL DIES

Human rights groups say more than 200 people have been killed in the crackdown nationwide, including teenage girls whose deaths have become a rallying cry for more demonstrations demanding the downfall of the Islamic Republic.

Protesters called on Saturday for demonstrations in the northwestern city of Ardabil over the death of Asra Panahi, a teenage girl from the Azeri ethnic minority who activists say was beaten to death by security forces.

Officials denied the report and news agencies close to the Revolutionary Guards quoted her uncle as saying the high school student had died of a heart problem.

Videos posted on social media by activist website 1500tasvir purported to show street protests in Ardabil, while another social media video showed riot police retreating from rock-throwing demonstrators.

Iran has blamed the violence on enemies at home and abroad, including armed separatists and Western powers, accusing them of conspiring against the Islamic Republic and denying that security forces have killed protesters.

In his toughest warning yet to protesters, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – whose downfall many demonstrators have demanded – said on Friday that no one should dare think they can uproot the Islamic Republic.

State TV has reported at least 26 members of the security forces have been killed. The Tehran commander of the Basij militia forces that have deployed against protesters said in Tehran that three Basij had been killed and 850 more injured.

Hasan Hasanzadeh told the state news agency IRNA there were 380 Basij battalions in Tehran, without giving exact numbers.

In Tehran’s Shariaty technical college, female students chanted slogans against the four decade-long clerical rule. “So many years of crimes, death to this religious leadership,” they chanted, according to a video posted on social media.

Iran’s foreign minister spoke on Friday with the European Union’s top diplomat Josep Borrell, who urged Tehran to stop the repression of protesters.

In a phone call, Hossein Amirabdollahian told Borrell Iran allowed peaceful protests and its government enjoyed popular support, state media said. “Therefore, we recommend that Europeans look at the issue with a realistic approach,” he said.

New EU sanctions on some 15 Iranians are expected to be approved on Monday, diplomats said. Asset freezes and travel bans will have little concrete impact on the individuals, but diplomats said it sent a political message and showed growing international concern about the crackdown.

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NTD News




Yet another Navy aircraft carrier has a water contamination problem

This time, it's E. coli.

BY HALEY BRITZKY
PUBLISHED OCT 15, 2022 
NEWS

The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) sails by
 the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72).
 (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Javier Reyes)


In yet another water contamination incident for the Navy, the water aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln was found to be contaminated with E. coli three weeks ago, although the Navy did not disclose the contamination until this week.

Sailors aboard the Lincoln “identified an odor and cloudy appearance in the ship’s potable water” on Sept. 21, the Navy said in a press release on Thursday. The next day, the odor and cloudiness “abated,” the release said, but testing on Sept. 22 “indicated that E. coli bacteria was present in three of 26 potable water tanks.”

The Navy said in the release that free bottled water was made available to the crew and the contaminated tanks were isolated and secured.

“Abraham Lincoln returned to its homeport at Naval Air Station North Island Oct. 3; since that time the ship has been connected to the San Diego water supply,” the Navy’s release said. “The crew has safe water to drink and the health and wellbeing of the Abraham Lincoln crew remains a top priority.”

Videos posted online by sailors aboard the Lincoln and reported by Military.com appear to feature the ship’s commanding officer, Capt. Amy Bauernschmidt, reassure the crew by telling them it wasn’t jet fuel — as was found in the drinking water aboard the USS Nimitz in recent weeks —and that E. coli “is an extremely common bacteria.”


“Matter of fact, every single person on this ship has it in their digestive system right now,” Bauernschmidt can be heard saying in one video, according to MIlitary.com, as sailors are heard in the background yelling that “that’s not how that works!”

In another video, Bauernschmidt is heard telling sailors that the ship has “found the problem,” though she reaffirms that E. coli “can be good or bad,” Military.com reported.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says while most strains of E. coli “are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract,” other strains “can cause illness.”

“Some infections are very mild, but others are severe or even life-threatening,” the CDC’s website says. The Navy previously confirmed the E. coli contamination to 10News, an ABC affiliate station in San Diego, after a sailor told the news station said she “got sick” and vomited “for several days” after drinking the water.

The water contamination issue aboard the Nimitz is just the latest in a series of related problems the Navy has had over the last year.

In November last year, a massive fuel spill in the Navy’s Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility on Oahu contaminated military families’ water in their homes, forcing many to find temporary lodging elsewhere. A Navy investigation of the incident found that an original leak in May resulted in the leak in November that went into the drinking water on Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam. Officials originally said their testing did not reveal “a source of the smell or the odor” that families reported, but a shocking video later reported by the Civil Beat showed the thousands of gallons of fuel bursting from a cracked PVC pipe in the storage facility.

More recently, the Navy acknowledged a jet fuel leak aboard the USS Nimitz. And while officials first said that the water had been deemed safe to drink, they later reversed course and said additional testing on the day they said it was safe showed that the water was not. Sailors have since reported health concerns that “may have been related” to the jet fuel leak, Navy officials said last month.

The Navy said in its Thursday release that the cloudy appearance and odor of the water aboard the Nimitz “was not related” to the E. coli found in the water. It’s unclear what it may be related to, though Military.com reported that Bauernschmidt told sailors she did not believe it was jet fuel as was found on the Nimitz.

The Navy release says additional testing of the water found that it was “within drinking water standards for pH, turbidity, aluminum, copper, lead, sodium, and hardness.”

According to Military.com, Bauernschmidt is heard saying in one of the videos that the results of the testing “were all negative,” before clarifying that two of them were inconclusive, “which meant … they couldn’t 100% tell for 100% certainty that there wasn’t something in there but definitely negative for JP5.”

Understanding DDoS Attacks on US Airport Websites and Escalating Critical Infrastructure Cyberattacks

Pro-Russian hacker collective Killnet disrupted the websites of several US airports via DDoS attacks, and critical infrastructure will likely continue to face escalating cyber threats.

Pro-Russian hacking group Killnet has claimed credit for a series of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks executed against US airport websites on October 10. Several websites for airports across the US were affected, including Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), Chicago O’Hare (ORD), and Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International. While the attacks did take down websites for some time, it appears that airport operations were not affected. But these DDoS attacks, and the motivation behind them, raise questions about growing cyber threats to critical infrastructure.

These DDoS attacks are not the first time Killnet has made headlines. Just weeks before, the hacktivist group claimed credit for cyberattacks against the Colorado, Kentucky, and Mississippi state government websites. The Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released an alert in April (updated in May) on Russian state-sponsored and criinal cyber threats facing the critical infrastructure sector. The alert featured a number of threat actors targeting critical infrastructure, including Killnet.

Airports were able to restore function to their websites relatively quickly following the DDoS attacks, but it is important to note the vulnerabilities attackers were able to exploit. “FlyLAX.com, for example, operates utilizing the Nginx server, which is particularly vulnerable to attacks given its open-source nature. Open-source code is easy for hackers to exploit, and it is slow to be patched,” Richard Gardner, CEO of technology company Modulus, explains. He recommends moving away from open-source servers and code to help prevent cyberattacks.

DDoS attacks like this do not cause damage to underlying systems, but that doesn’t mean they can be easily dismissed. Attacks like these “…erode the confidence in our cybersecurity protection for critical infrastructure services we rely on,” Matt Hayden, vice president of cyber client engagement at IT company General Dynamics Information Technology (GDIT) and former assistant secretary for cyber, infrastructure, risk, and resilience policy at the US Department of Homeland Security, points out.

In light of Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, pro-Russian threat actors are likely to continue targeting countries that support Ukraine. CISA warned that “…Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could expose organizations both within and beyond the region to increased malicious cyber activity” in its April alert.

Killnet rallied supporters by posting its intended targets on messaging service Telegram. These DDoS attacks were successful in causing disruption and garnering significant amounts of media attention, and other threat actors could be interested in achieving that same success.

“Even if Killnet remains focused on DDoS attacks to shake American confidence in its institutions, because this was an ideological attack, it is likely that there will be others who are inspired to pick up the mantle and escalate,” Gardner says.

DDoS attacks are on the rise in 2022. Web performance and security company Cloudflare reported that it has seen some of the largest ever DDoS attacks in the second quarter of this year. In Q2, application-layer DDoS attacks were up 72% year-over-year, and network-layer DDoS attacks were up 109% year-over-year.

Victims of DDoS attacks may escape more serious damage, such as leaked data, but their vulnerability to cyber threats is now public knowledge. “After being hit with a DDoS, it is important to identify the type of attack that occurred and the source(s) of the attack. This should be used to evaluate architecture or application security changes that can be used to mitigate or stop future attacks,” says Sally Vincent, senior threat research engineer at IT security company LogRhythm. “Organizations hit by a KillNet DDoS attack should evaluate their entire attack surface in case KillNet switches tactics or uses DDoS to cover up other attacks.”

Using an onslaught of requests to overwhelm and crash websites, DDoS attacks are a relatively rudimentary tool for threat actors. Critical infrastructure is also an appealing target for attacks that do more lasting damage than DDoS campaigns. “My grave concern is that these DDoS attacks serve as a smokescreen for [a] long-term intrusion campaign,” Tom Kellermann, CISM, senior vice president of cyber strategy at security technology company Contrast Security, cautions.

Critical infrastructure is certainly susceptible to cyberattacks. “With distributed assets and a mix of legacy and modern equipment, real-world operations have been incredibly difficult to secure, making them prime targets for ransomware and nation state attacks,” says Roman Arutyunov, co-founder and vice president of products for zero-trust security company Xage.

Killnet’s latest attacks are an opportunity to examine critical infrastructure cybersecurity and prepare for potentially more damaging attacks that could lead to widespread service disruptions affecting critical services like power, fuel, supply chain, and healthcare.

Adopting cybersecurity best practices, like zero trust and vulnerability scanning, can help potential targets protect themselves from DDoS attacks. Vincent also recommends threat intelligence monitoring. Targets may be announced ahead of attacks; Killnet named the airport website targets on Telegram and called for support.

“Given their [Killnet’s] motivations, I’d suspect that they will likely continue to target critical infrastructure in NATO countries, and we’ll need to be ready for it,” Arutyunov concludes.

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U$A
For 2023, federal retirees will see largest COLA increase in over 40 years

Drew Friedman@dfriedmanWFED
October 13, 2022 

Federal retirees and Social Security recipients are about to get the largest increase in their cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) in over four decades.

The COLA will increase 8.7% for 2023, the Social Security Administration announced on Oct. 13. But not all federal retirees will see that amount added to their checks. Those in the Federal Employee Retirement System (FERS) will receive a 7.7% COLA starting in January.

The large COLA announcement for 2023 is no surprise, given high rates of inflation and climbing consumer prices this year, said Ken Thomas, national president of the National Active and Retired Federal Employees (NARFE) Association, in an Oct. 13 statement.

“However, rising health care costs and the unfair treatment of specific federal annuitants could reduce the value of this adjustment,” Thomas said. “Seniors spend more on health care than any other segment of the population.”

Insight by Axonius: CISOs from Justice, Labor and USCIS share helpful pointers from their zero trust

In 2023, federal employees and retirees in the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) will pay 8.7% more, on average, toward their health care premiums.

COLAs intend to keep federal retirees and Social Security recipients on pace with inflation. They’re measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, or CPI-W.

Depending on the system under which a federal employee retires, though, the exact COLA amount will vary. Those on the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) receive the full COLA , while FERS retirees usually receive less. Exactly how much less depends on the size of the COLA itself:

If the CSRS COLA increases less than 2%, FERS retirees will receive the full COLA.


If the CSRS COLA increases between 2% and 3%, FERS retirees will receive a 2% COLA.

And if the CSRS COLA increases more than 3%, FERS retirees will receive 1% less than the full COLA.

Still, next year’s COLA is the highest increase since 1982, making the relatively large COLA of 5.9% in 2022 look minimal in comparison. Before that, the last sizeable COLA for civil service retirees was 5.8% in 2009.

The chart below shows the COLAs for CSRS and FERS retirees going back to 2009. You can see COLA data going further back on SSA’s website.

Read more: Retirement



Many federal advocacy groups disapprove of the reduced, or “diet” COLA, for FERS retirees

“This inequitable policy, enacted in the 1980s with the creation of FERS, fails to fully protect the earned value of FERS annuities, which decrease in value year after year — exactly what COLAs are intended to prevent,” Thomas said.

In an effort to remove the disparity between COLAs for FERS and CSRS retirees, Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) introduced the Equal COLA Act in May. Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-Va.) also introduced a companion bill in the House last year. The legislation would give FERS retirees the full COLA amount. Connolly has introduced similar legislation over the last several years, but the bill has never cleared Congress.

Other lawmakers have proposed changing the COLA system altogether. The Fair COLA for Seniors Act, which Rep. John Garamendi (D-Calif.) introduced, would make future COLAs based on the Consumer Price Index-E (CPI-E), rather the CPI-W. Both indices track consumer costs, but the CPI-E places greater weight on health care costs, which in theory would lead to a higher COLA for retirees.


Drew Friedman is a workforce, 
pay and benefits reporter for
Federal News Network.
Follow @dfriedmanWFED
BRIEF / October 13, 2022

Limits to arbitration

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — An Arkansas federal judge reminded a staffing business’s corporate client that the Federal Arbitration Act is not meant to “tilt the scales in favor of arbitration” after it sought to compel the arbitration of a Black mental health worker’s race discrimination claims against it, even though the client was not a signatory to the ex-employee’s arbitration agreement with the staffing agency.

Read the ruling here.
PAKISTAN

Govt has summoned US envoy over Biden's nuclear remarks: FM Bilawal

Foreign minister says questions regarding nuclear safety should be directed to India

BR Web Desk | AFP Published October 15, 2022

Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari Saturday said the US ambassador to the country Donald Blome had been summoned after President Joe Biden said in a speech that Pakistan is "maybe one of the most dangerous nations in the world" as it has "nuclear weapons without any cohesion".

Speaking at a press conference, Bilawal said that as far as the question of the safety and security of Pakistan’s nuclear assets is concerned, the country meets each and every international standard in accordance with International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) regulations.

“If there are any questions regarding nuclear safety, then they should be directed to India that accidentally fired a missile into Pakistani territory which is not only irresponsible and unsafe but also raises genuine and serious concerns about the safety of nuclear-capable countries,” he stressed. “I am surprised by Biden's remarks. This is exactly the sort of misunderstanding that is created when there is a lack of engagement.”

He announced that the government of Pakistan recently embarked on a journey of engagement with the US and marked the 75th anniversary of bilateral relations with the secretary of state.

“If there was a concern regarding nuclear assets, then it would have been raised in that meeting,” he said. “We will have additional opportunities to engage with the US and address the concerns and misconceptions it might have with regard to the nuclear capabilities of Pakistan.”

He was of the view that Pakistan should give the US the opportunity to explain its statement further.

Bhutto said he didn't think the decision to summon the US Ambassador will negatively affect relations with the United States.

“We are the defenders of our nuclear assets and we know how to protect the interests of our nation,” the foreign minister said, adding: "Mature states engage in dialogues."

Biden made the remarks at a Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee reception on Thursday.

Biden was speaking about his frequent interactions with Chinese leader Xi Jinping when he said: "Did anybody think we'd be in a situation where China is trying to figure out its role relative to Russia and relative to India and relative to Pakistan?

"How do we handle that? How do we handle that relative to what's going on in Russia?

"And what I think is maybe one of the most dangerous nations in the world: Pakistan. Nuclear weapons without any cohesion."

The president further said that while there is a lot going on in the world, ''there are also enormous opportunities for the United States to change the dynamic in the second quarter of the 21st century''.

Nuclear-armed Pakistan this week abstained from a United Nationals General Assembly vote to condemn Russia's annexation of parts of Ukraine, despite a major US diplomatic push to seek clearer condemnation of Moscow.

Reacting to Biden’s comments, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Chairman and former prime minister Imran Khan tweeted “on what info has the president of US reached this unwarranted conclusion on our nuclear capability when, having been PM, I know we have one of the most secure nuclear command and control systems?”

Moreover, he questioned that, unlike the US which has been involved in wars across the world, when had Pakistan shown aggression, especially post-nuclearisation?

What is equally important is that “this Biden statement shows the total failure of imported government’s foreign policy and its claims of reset of relations with the US? Is this the reset?”

He criticised the government of Pakistan for breaking all records of incompetence.

“My greatest worry is that apart from leading us to economic ruin and with NRO2 for themselves, giving a license to white collar criminals to plunder the country, this government will also end up completely compromising our national security,” he wrote.


Pakistan is 'one of the most dangerous nations in the world': President Biden

By Oneindia Staffer
Updated: Saturday, October 15, 2022

Washington, Oct 15: US President Joe Biden has stated Pakistan is "one of the most dangerous nations in the world" as it has "nuclear weapons without cohesion".


US President Joe Biden

"... And what I think is maybe one of the most dangerous nations in the world: Pakistan. Nuclear weapons without any cohesion," Biden said at a Democratic Party congressional campaign committee reception on Thursday.

It comes amid fears of Pakistan's nuclear weapons falling into the hands of terrorists or jihadi elements.

US President Joe Biden’s nukes remark stirs Pakistan-US diplomatic row

"Ever since May 1998, when Pakistan first began testing nuclear weapons, claiming its national security demanded it, American presidents have been haunted by the fear that Pakistan's stockpile of nukes would fall into the wrong hands. That fear now includes the possibility that jihadis in Pakistan, freshly inspired by the Taliban victory in Afghanistan, might try to seize power at home," PTI quoted Marvin Kalb, a nonresident senior fellow with the Foreign Policy programme at Brookings, as writing last year.

"And the truth of the matter is - I genuinely believe this - that the world is looking to us. Not a joke. Even our enemies are looking to us to figure out how we figure this out, what we do."

There was a lot at stake, Biden said, emphasising that the US had the capacity to lead the world to a place it had never been before, PTI reported.

"Did any of you ever think you'd have a Russian leader, since the Cuban Missile Crisis, threatening the use of tactical nuclear weapons that would - could only kill three, four thousand people and be limited to make a point?. In a televised speech in September, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he would "certainly use all the means at our disposal to protect Russia and our people."

He added that he was not bluffing. "Did anybody think we'd be in a situation where China is trying to figure out its role relative to Russia and relative to India and relative to Pakistan?" Talking about his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, the US president termed him as a man who knew what he wanted but had an "enormous" array of problems. Earlier this month, the US urged its citizens to reconsider travel to Pakistan, especially its restive provinces, due to terrorism and sectarian violence.



CANADA

Federal deficit expected to be far smaller than forecast: PBO


WAY TO DISAPOINT TORY OPPOSITION

Ian VandaelleBNN Bloomberg

Oct 13, 2022

Now Showing


Canada’s budget watchdog says the federal deficit will likely come in well below Ottawa’s previous forecast, absent new spending.

In a report Thursday, the Parliamentary Budget Officer said it projects the federal deficit will be $25.8 billion in fiscal 2022-23, less than half of the $52.8 billion forecast in the federal budget earlier this year.

The PBO said it expects further improvements for Ottawa’s books through its forecast horizon, with the deficit falling to $3.1 billion – or 0.1 per cent of gross domestic product – in fiscal 2027-28.

While that forecast would have the federal debt-to-GDP ratio, considered one of Ottawa’s fiscal anchors, falling from its 2020-21 peak of 47.5 per cent to 36.2 per cent, it would remain above pre-pandemic levels.

However, Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux said there are downside risks for the domestic economy and federal finances as rising rates hamper overall economic output.

“With the synchronized tightening of monetary policy by major central banks around the world to reduce high inflation, there is a risk of a more severe global slowdown, which would negatively affect the Canadian economy and federal finances,” he said.


The PBO expects that it will take more than a year for growth to rebound, as consumers tighten their budgets in the face of higher borrowing costs and concerns over recessionary risks.

“Following a strong performance in the first half, with the tightening of monetary policy, growth in the Canadian economy slowed considerably in the second half of 2022 as consumer spending downshifts and residential investment continues to decline. We project real GDP growth to remain weak through 2023 before rebounding somewhat in 2024,” Giroux said.

While the Bank of Canada has increased its benchmark rate by three percentage points from its pandemic trough of 0.25 per cent – into so-called restrictive territory, where rates ultimately constrict economic growth – the PBO said it expects the central bank will take its foot off the gas once there are signs inflation is coming back to target, and will reduce the benchmark rate to 2.5 per cent by the end of 2024.

 


Meta and 

The Wire

point fingers


By Mathew Ingram .OCTOBER 13, 2022

ON MONDAY, JAHNAVI SEN—deputy editor of The Wire, an independent news outlet in India—reported that Amit Malviya, the social media manager for India’s ruling political party, was able to order the removal of Instagram posts, regardless of their content, by flagging them through the service’s reporting system. An internal Instagram report reviewed by The Wire “makes clear that the reported post was taken down immediately without any of the company’s moderators looking at it,” the site wrote, adding that any post flagged by Malviya was treated the same way: “an immediate removal from the platform, no questions asked.” A source at Meta, the parent company of both Instagram and Facebook, told The Wire that Malviya reported more than seven hundred posts in September, all of which were removed. The Wire’s story included a copy of the internal report, which it said confirmed Malviya’s ability to remove content from the platforms, and which included timestamps, allegedly corresponding to when posts were removed, that said, “Review not required. Reason: Reporting user has XCheck privileges.”

According to The Wire, these takedowns were allowed because Malviya is part of a Meta program called X Check or Cross Check, whose existence was revealed by the Wall Street Journal in September 2021, as part of the paper’s reporting on a trove of documents released by Frances Haugen, a former Facebook security staffer turned whistleblower. Under the Cross Check program, the Journal reported, “some users are ‘whitelisted’—rendered immune from enforcement actions—while others are allowed to post rule-violating material pending Facebook employee reviews that often never come.” (The Journal’s reporting did not mention allowances for political figures to order content removal from Facebook or Instagram.)

In a response to The Wire, Andy Stone, a spokesman for Meta, said the Cross Check program “has nothing to do with the ability to report posts.” He added that all of the posts mentioned by The Wire “were surfaced for review by automated systems,” and suggested that the document upon which its story is based “appears to be fabricated.” In a follow-up story on Tuesday, Sen and Siddharth Varadarajan, a cofounder of The Wire, published a screenshot of what they said was an internal email from Stone, which The Wire said was provided by a source at Meta. The email demands to know “how the hell” the internal document about the Instagram takedowns got leaked, and asks for an activity report on the document. The email also asks that a staff member contact Sen and get more information about the document and how it was leaked; according to The Wire’s report, Sen got calls and WhatsApp messages from a member of Meta’s communications team in India within thirty minutes of the email allegedly being sent.

ICYMI: The hard work of implementing the Digital Services Act has begun

Following that story, however, Guy Rosen, chief information security officer for Meta, wrote in a Twitter thread that the Stone email cited by The Wire in its follow-up was also fake. “The supposed email address from which it was sent isn’t even Stone’s current email address, and the ‘to’ address isn’t one we use here either,” Rosen wrote. “There is no such email.” In the same thread, Rosen wrote that The Wire inaccurately described the Cross Check program, and denied that Meta maintains an “internal journalist ‘watchlist.’”

A number of journalists and security experts expressed skepticism of The Wire’s reports. Alex Stamos, director of the Stanford Internet Observatory and former head of security at Facebook, wrote that the news site had “just destroyed their credibility,” speculating that the site may have been taken in by a misinformation operation designed to make them look untrustworthy. (“Free tip for journalists,” Stamos added. “If somebody leaks a discoverable corporate email from an FB comms person with a decade working in political campaigns reading ‘How did we get caught doing the bad thing! Oh no, we are guilty and it is bad!’… then you are probably getting played.”) Shoshana Wodinsky, a reporter with CBS Marketwatch, noted that the internal address the Instagram document allegedly came from “isn’t a URL that exists,” and that the email address Stone used is also incorrect, since it comes from an address ending in @fb and he would probably be using one ending in @meta. 

Ben Collins, a senior reporter at NBC News, said in his view the documents “don’t pass the smell test,” and Paris Martineau, a reporter with The Information, said that the screenshot of the email that allegedly came from Stone “looks incredibly fake,” noting what she said were “mismatched sender formatting, improperly aligned like button, and syntax that is rare from an english speaker.” Sophie Zhang, another Facebook whistleblower who leaked documents about the company’s failure to crack down on abuse of its systems, also expressed skepticism about the report, noting what she termed “a number of discrepancies in the reporting/docs,” and wrote that she was “inclined to believe” Meta’s argument that the documents in The Wire’s stories were fabricated. Zhang said the company didn’t try to argue that her documents were fake; rather, she said, they just refused to comment. 

The Wire has stood by its reporting. Varadarajan responded to skepticism of his outlet’s work by calling allegations that The Wire had been “played by unknown elements out to discredit us…ridiculous” and writing that all its stories “came from multiple Meta sources—whom we know, have met & verified.” He promised to provide more evidence, in a story to be published today; at press time, that story had not been published.

Here’s more on Meta:

  • Painful: Meta promoted its vision of the metaverse during its annual Connect conference on Tuesday, but not everyone was impressed. Darrell Etherington, a technology reporter with TechCrunch, called it “painful how hellbent Mark Zuckerberg is on convincing us that VR is a thing.” Etherington wrote that the company “announced a lot of stuff, but what it communicated more effectively than anything else was just how incredibly thirsty—one might even say desperate—Mark Zuckerberg is for his metaverse bet to pay off.” Parmy Olson wrote for Bloomberg that Meta’s “pivot to the metaverse may well go down as one of the greatest corporate strategic errors of our time.”
  • Dog food: Meta’s virtual social network, Horizon Worlds, is suffering from so many quality issues that even the team building it isn’t using it very much, according to internal memos obtained by The Verge. In a memo to employees, Vishal Shah, Meta’s vice president of Metaverse, said, “For many of us, we don’t spend that much time in Horizon and our dogfooding dashboards show this pretty clearly. Why don’t we love the product we’ve built so much that we use it all the time? The simple truth is, if we don’t love it, how can we expect our users to love it?” In a follow-up memo, Shah said managers would be “held accountable” if they didn’t get their staff to use it at least once a week.
  • Hijack: Meta warned one million of its users that their account information may have been compromised by third-party apps from Apple’s or Google’s stores, according to Engadget. “The company’s security researchers say that in the last year they’ve identified more than 400 scammy apps designed to hijack users’ Facebook account credentials,” the site reported. According to the company, the apps were disguised as fun or useful services, like photo editors or horoscopes, which required users to log in with Facebook but in the process stole users’ Facebook account information.

 

Other notable stories:

  • A Connecticut court has ordered Alex Jones to pay the families of Sandy Hook shooting victims close to a billion dollars in damages for claiming that the shooting was a hoax and the victims were “crisis actors.” Jones’s Free Speech Systems LLC, the company that owns his InfoWars website, previously filed for bankruptcy protection.
  • In an excerpt from her new book, Newsroom Confidential: Lessons (and Worries) from an Ink-Stained Life, Margaret Sullivan, former media columnist for the Washington Postwrites that reporters and editors “need to take a hard, critical look at the types of stories that constitute traditional campaign coverage,” which often relies on “live footage of speeches, rallies and debates; on ‘horse race’ articles based on polls or conventional wisdom; and on blowing up small conflicts into major stories.” Such coverage, Sullivan writes, “can have the effect of normalizing a candidate who should not be normalized.”
  • Sui Lee Wee profiled the literary magazine Oway, one of the last remaining independent media outlets in Myanmar, for the New York Times. The site is run by a team of young journalists and writers who use pseudonyms to protect themselves from being targeted by police or government authorities. Myanmar has become one of the most dangerous places for journalists to work since the military seized power in a coup last year: close to sixty reporters are in prison, according to a Facebook group for journalists detained there, and more than one hundred and forty journalists have been arrested.
  • Intelligence officers in Somalia arrested Ahmed Mumin, a press rights advocate and freelance journalist, on Tuesday, reported the Committee to Protect Journalists. Mumin, the cofounder and secretary-general of the Somali Journalists Syndicate, participated in a press conference at the syndicate’s office where he and five local press rights groups condemned a vaguely worded government directive banning the “dissemination of extremism ideology.” Intelligence officers raided the syndicate’s offices on Monday, and Somali reporters say Mumin was targeted for objecting to the directive.
  • John Skipper, the former president of ESPN and founder of Meadowlark Media, a content studio, announced plans for a multiplatform series called Sports Explains the World, to be launched early next year. The series will emulate ESPN’s 30 for 30 series, with thirty documentaries and forty-five podcast episodes that “reveal greater truths about the world and society” through sports-related stories. 
  • TikTok takes up to 70 percent of the proceeds from livestreams made by displaced families in Syrian refugee camps who are asking for donations, a BBC investigation found. The BBC also described how “TikTok middlemen” provide families with the phones and equipment to broadcast live, adding that “these agencies are part of TikTok’s global strategy to recruit livestreamers and encourage users to spend more time on the app.”

Mathew Ingram is CJR’s chief digital writer. Previously, he was a senior writer with Fortune magazine. He has written about the intersection between media and technology since the earliest days of the commercial internet. His writing has been published in the Washington Post and the Financial Times as well as by Reuters and Bloomberg.