Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Havana Syndrome. Sort by date Show all posts
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Friday, September 24, 2021

EXCEDERINE FOR THE MIGRAINE

CIA Vienna station chief OUSTED over her 'inadequate' response to Havana syndrome cases

THEY HAVE NO CLUE AND SHE KNEW IT

The CIA removed it's bureau chief in Vienna after criticism of her management, such as her handling of Havana Syndrome reports at the U.S. embassy in Vienna

U.S. officials are sending a message that leaders must take Havana Syndrome seriously

The mysterious illness is a set of ailments including migraines, nausea, memory lapses and dizziness

It was first reported by officials based in the U.S. embassy in Cuba in 2016

In May, officials said at least 130 cases across the government are were under investigation, up from several dozen last year

Vienna has for centuries been a center for espionage and diplomacy and was a hub for clandestine spy-versus-spy activity during the Cold War.

CIA Director said there is a strong possibility the syndrome is intentionally caused and that Russia could be responsible, although it does any involvement


By REUTERS and ALASTAIR TALBOT FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

PUBLISHED: 20:25 EDT, 23 September 2021 

The CIA has removed its Vienna station chief following criticism of her management, including what some considered an inadequate response to reports of Havana syndrome incidents at the U.S. embassy there.

The Washington Post, which cited current and former U.S. officials, said the action would send a message that leaders must take seriously the Havana syndrome, a mysterious set of ailments that include migraines, nausea, memory lapses and dizziness, first reported by officials based in the U.S. embassy in Cuba in 2016.

Some have reported hearing a loud noise before the sudden onset of symptoms.

A CIA spokesperson said the agency does not comment on specific incidents or on officials.



Vienna, where the United States has a large embassy and an intelligence gathering operation, is labelled as a 'hotbed' of Havana Syndrome-related incidents, with dozens of people reporting unexplained symptoms


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Symptoms associated with Havana syndrome, which has afflicted Americans serving at diplomatic posts in several countries, include nausea, intense pressure or vibration inside the head and difficulty with memory or concentration among other indicators

The department said Ambassador Pamela Spratlen was exiting because she had 'reached the threshold of hours of labor' permitted under her status as a retiree as well as her mismanagement of the mysterious illness.

The Washington Post said dozens of U.S. personnel in the Austrian capital, including diplomats and intelligence officials, as well as some of the children of US employees, have reported symptoms of the syndrome since President Biden was inaugurated.

The problem has been labeled the 'Havana Syndrome,' because the first cases affected personnel in 2016 at the U.S. Embassy in Cuba.

In May, officials said at least 130 cases across the government are were under investigation, up from several dozen last year.

CIA Director William Burns said in July that about 100 CIA officers and family members were among some 200 U.S. officials and kin sickened by Havana syndrome.


CIA Director William Burns (pictured) said some 200 U.S. officials and relatives were sickened by Havana syndrome in July

'In coordination with our partners across the U.S. government, we are vigorously investigating reports of possible unexplained health incidents among the U.S. Embassy Vienna community,' the State Department said back in July.

'Any employees who reported a possible UHI received immediate and appropriate attention and care.'

Some believe the unexplained injuries, which include brain damage, are the result of attacks with microwave or radio wave weapons.

However, despite years of study there is no consensus as to what or who might be behind the incidents or whether they are, in fact, attacks.

The Vienna cases were first reported by The New Yorker magazine.

Vienna has for centuries been a center for espionage and diplomacy and was a hub for clandestine spy-versus-spy activity during the Cold War.



Symptoms of Havana Syndrome have been reported worldwide, making many American diplomats and politicians suspicious of Russia's involvement behind the mysterious illness

The city is currently the site of indirect talks between Iran and the United States over salvaging the nuclear deal that was negotiated there in 2015.

Those talks are now in hiatus and it was not immediately clear if any members of the U.S. negotiating team were among those suffering from injuries.

Particularly alarming are revelations of at least two possible incidents in the Washington area, including one case near the White House in November in which an official reported dizziness.

Although some are convinced the injuries are the result of directed energy attacks, others believe the growing number of cases could actually be linked to 'mass psychogenic illness,' in which people learning of others with symptoms begin to feel sick themselves.

Last year, a U.S. National Academy of Sciences panel found that the most plausible theory is that 'directed, pulsed radio frequency energy' causes the syndrome.

Burns has said there is a 'very strong possibility' the syndrome is intentionally caused and that Russia could be responsible. Moscow denies any involvement.


U.S. diplomat overseeing "Havana Syndrome" response leaving after 6 months


BY OLIVIA GAZIS, SOPHIE REARDON, TORI POWELL
UPDATED ON: SEPTEMBER 23, 2021 /  CBS NEWS

Washington — Ambassador Pamela Spratlen, the senior official leading the State Department's response to cases of "Havana Syndrome" reported by U.S. diplomats, is leaving her post after six months in the role, the department confirmed Wednesday.

"Ambassador Spratlen earlier this year agreed to return to the Department to take on the role, created by Secretary Blinken, of Senior Advisor of the Health Incidents Response Task Force," a State Department spokesperson said. Spratlen had "reached the threshold of hours of labor" permitted under her status as a retired ambassador, the official said, adding her replacement would be named "soon."

"We thank her for her service and invaluable contributions to the efforts of the Task Force," the spokesperson said. Deputy Secretary for Management and Resources Brian McKeon will continue to oversee the task force's efforts.

Spratlen's departure comes amid simmering frustration among diplomats who have been affected by "Havana Syndrome," the mysterious neurological illness with symptoms that can include vertigo, nausea and intense headaches. Victims have complained of inattention by the department to their cases and lingering skepticism among its medical staff.

Earlier this month, Secretary of State Antony Blinken held a call with affected employees, who have also complained they continue to face hurdles in accessing medical care and benefits. Diplomats who took part in the call described the conversation — in which Spratlen and McKeon also participated — as "tense," and one called parts of it "offensive," criticizing what the person said seemed to be an entrenched disbelief among officials of victims' symptoms.

Blinken "emphasized the priority he attaches to this issue as part of his focus on ensuring the safety and security of the workforce and their families," the State Department spokesperson said of the call. "As he expressed to the full workforce, the Secretary stressed that we will continue to focus on keeping the workforce informed, seeking answers, and providing support to those affected."

The State Department's task force is one of several government entities investigating the cases, which the Biden administration refers to "anomalous health incidents." The National Security Council has been conducting an intelligence review, coordinating efforts across the Pentagon, State Department and intelligence community, and convening panels of scientists and medical experts to determine a potential cause.

The House unanimously passed a bill on Tuesday authorizing the State Department and CIA to provide financial assistance to personnel who suffered brain injuries related to Havana Syndrome while on the job. The bill will go next to the White House for President Biden's approval.

On Wednesday, a bipartisan pair of senators — Democrat Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire and Republican Susan Collins of Maine — wrote to Blinken asking that State Department victims be allowed to access Walter Reed National Military Medical Center for evaluation and treatment. The letter noted some employees had been denied access to the hospital, which is a leading treatment center for brain injuries.

"Every U.S. government employee, regardless of their home agency, must be given the same equitable access to care," the lawmakers wrote. "We welcome efforts to broaden treatment options to care for this vulnerable population, but ask that the right to receive care from the center of excellence be a decision based on medical need and the wishes of the victim."

"We see no reason why the State Department and DoD cannot allow for equity for all government employees in access to care at Walter Reed," the letter said, referring to the Defense Department.

"Havana Syndrome" gets its name from the first known instances of the illness, which in 2016 and 2017 sickened more than a dozen U.S. embassy and intelligence officials in Cuba. More than 200 American diplomats, military and intelligence officers have reported suspected cases to date, with dozens of new cases arising in the past several months. Cases have been reported from every populated continent and some may have happened on U.S. soil.

The U.S. government has not reached a conclusion about their origin, though current and former officials suspect symptoms may be the result of attempted surveillance by foreign intelligence services using microwave technologies to collect information.

Earlier this month an intelligence officer traveling with CIA Director William Burns in India reported symptoms consistent with the syndrome and sought immediate medical care. It was the second case known to have occurred during a senior U.S. official's travel overseas, stoking concern among U.S. officials of a marked escalation in the incidents.

First case of mysterious Havana syndrome reported in India: Here’s what we know about mystery illness so far

The first-ever case of Havana syndrome has been reported in India by a CIA officer during his New Delhi visit.

Photo: Pixabay\

WRITTEN BY
DNA Web Team

EDITED BY
Vaishnawi Sinha

SOURCE
DNA webdesk
Updated: Sep 22, 2021

A CIA officer, during his visit to New Delhi, reported symptoms similar to the Havana syndrome earlier this month. After running a few tests, the first case of the mysterious illness was reported in India, creating fear about another possible pandemic in the country.

Media reports state that the CIA officer who reported symptoms of Havana syndrome was given immediate medical attention during his stay in India. The officer was a part of the team of delegates assisting CIA director William Burns during his India visit.

The first case of Havana syndrome got reported in India several weeks after US Vice President Kamala Harris delayed her visit to Vietnam after several US officials experienced symptoms linked with this mystery disease just a few days before her trip.

The Havana syndrome was first reported in late 2016 in Cuba, where several US diplomats and spies were affected by their neurological illness. During their visit to Havana, Cuba’s capital, these diplomats reported feeling ill and having odd physical sensations. They were later diagnosed with Havana syndrome.
Havana syndrome: Symptoms and causes

Even though it has been five years since the mystery illness surfaces, researchers and doctors are not able to put their finger on the exact cause of the syndrome. There are several theories attaches to it, but the most common causes being assumed are psychological problems or a sonic weapon.

Microwave radiation has also been backed as a cause of the Havana syndrome, while one section of researchers has completely dismissed the existence of the illness. These researchers have stated that these are just stress-induced symptoms, and the US diplomats in Cuba experienced this disease because of their high-pressure environment.

Some of the symptoms which have been reported by those seemingly affected by the Havana syndrome are nausea, severe headaches, fatigue, dizziness, sleep problems, and hearing loss. Though studies are being conducted, not much is knows about this disease as of now.

According to reports, around 200 US officials and their family members have experienced these sensations associated with the Havana syndrome since 2016, some even reporting nausea and fatigue for months after the Cuba visit.

Havana syndrome: could directed energy weapons be the cause?

Iain Boyd

September 23, 2021
Havana, Cuba - September 14, 2016: American green Chevrolet classic car drives on the main road in Havana Cuba City before the Capitolio - Serie Cuba Reportage

The latest episodes of so-called Havana syndrome, a series of unexplained ailments afflicting U.S. and Canadian diplomats and spies, span the globe. They include two diplomats in Hanoi, Vietnam – which disrupted Vice President Kamala Harris’s foreign travel schedule – in August, several dozen reports at the U.S. Embassy in Vienna earlier this year, and a pair of incidents at the White House last November.

The cause of these incidents is unknown, but speculation in the U.S. centers on electromagnetic beams.

If Havana syndrome turns out to be caused by weapons that shoot energy beams, they won’t be the first such weapons. As an aerospace engineer and former Vice Chair of the U.S. Air Force Scientific Advisory Board, I’ve researched directed energy. I can also personally attest to the effectiveness of directed energy weapons.

In 2020, a study on Havana syndrome by the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine concluded that the more than 130 victims experienced some real physical phenomena, and that the cause was most likely some form of electromagnetic radiation. These incidents began in 2016 with reports of multiple personnel at the U.S. embassy in Havana, Cuba, experiencing alarming and unexplained symptoms. The symptoms included a feeling of pressure on the face, loud noises, severe headaches, nausea and confusion. In some cases, the victims seem to have been left with permanent health effects.

Scientists from Cuba’s Academy of Sciences issued a report refuting the U.S. National Academies report and ascribing the reported symptoms to psychological effects or a range of ordinary ailments and preexisting conditions. But based on my own experience, directed energy appears to be a plausible explanation.

Here’s how these beams affect people.
At the right wavelength

There is a very wide range of electromagnetic waves that are characterized by wavelength, which is the distance between successive peaks. These waves can interact with different types of matter, including human bodies, in a variety of ways.

At short wavelengths, a few hundred-billionths of a meter, ultraviolet rays from the Sun can burn the skin’s surface if someone is exposed for too long. Microwaves have longer wavelengths. People use these every day to reheat meals. Microwaves transfer energy into the water molecules inside food.

The U.S. military has developed a directed energy technology that shoots beams of a slightly longer wavelength in a focused area over distances up to a mile. This directed energy technology was designed for nonlethal control of crowds. When these waves interact with a person, they pass through the skin and transfer energy to the water that lies just under the surface.

I had the opportunity to be zapped by one of these systems. I stood about a half-mile from the source and the beam was turned on. The portion of my body exposed to the beam got hot really quickly, and I immediately stepped out of the beam. The feeling was as though someone had just opened the door of a large furnace right by me.A demonstration of a military Active Denial System.

At even longer wavelengths, electromagnetic radiation can interact with electronic systems and can be used to disable computers and control systems. For these waves, interaction with matter generates electrical currents and fields that interfere with the electrical systems. The military is developing these technologies to defend against drone attacks.
Defense through detection

It’s plausible that at just the right wavelength, an electromagnetic beam could be projected over hundreds of yards to create the symptoms seen in Havana syndrome incidents. If this is the case, it’s likely that these beams are interfering with the electrical functions of the brain and central nervous system.

For example, the Frey effect involves microwaves activating the auditory sensory nerves. Other studies have noted potential effects of microwaves on the central nervous system, such as decreased response time, social dysfunction and anxiety.

Further study is needed to determine the cause of Havana syndrome incidents. Unfortunately, this type of electromagnetic radiation does not leave a telltale trace like sunburn, which makes it difficult to be certain of the explanation.

While the results of the National Academies study were made public, it is likely that federal agencies are carrying out additional activities behind the scenes to try to explain these incidents and determine who is to blame. Similar to responding to cyberattacks, though, the government may be reluctant to release too much information to the public because it could reveal techniques for detecting and countering the attacks.

If the source of Havana syndrome turns out to be electromagnetic waves, then in principle, buildings could be hardened against them. However, it would be expensive and would still leave people vulnerable outdoors. Perhaps the best option to prevent further attack is detection. It is relatively simple and inexpensive to install sensors to detect electromagnetic waves on buildings and vehicles. Such sensors could also help identify the location of the source of the attacks and, in this way, act as a deterrent.

Assuming Havana syndrome is the result of deliberately targeted electromagnetic beams, employees of the U.S. government and other nations will remain susceptible to these attacks until governments take such defensive measures.

This article first appeared in The Conversation.

Iain Boyd is Professor of Aerospace Engineering Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder.


US House Passes Bill Compensating 'Victims' of Enigmatic 'Havana Syndrome'

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According to a report commissioned by the State Department and released in December 2020, a National Academy of Sciences committee found that “directed” microwave radiation was most likely the cause of mysterious symptoms allegedly suffered by American diplomats in Cuba and China dating back to late 2016.
The US House of Representatives has passed a bill to provide payments to US government personnel believed to be suffering from mysterious health problems that have since been dubbed Havana Syndrome, the US media reports.
The Helping American Victims Afflicted by Neurological Attacks Act, or Havana Act, which passed by a 427-0 vote, now heads to President Joe Biden for signing, after the Senate unanimously passed it in June.
Cases of the enigmatic “disease” have been reported among US officials and intelligence officers since 2016 in Cuba and were subsequently reported in China, Germany, Australia, Taiwan and Washington.
“Simply put, this is kinda scary stuff. The people who serve our nation overseas are generally worried for themselves and their families. And they need to know that we have their backs," said Rep. Michael McCaul (Texas), during House floor debate.
The legislation authorises the CIA and State Department to provide financial support to employees who claim to have sustained brain injuries inflicted by the syndrome, the causes of which are yet to be officially determined by the intelligence community.
The alleged symptoms, which some have ascribed to directed energy attacks range from hearing high-pitched or sharp sounds that left supposed victims nauseated, to headaches, memory loss, brain fog, dizziness and bloody noses.
House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) said: "We will continue to prioritise this issue and put our people first."
Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, one of those behind the bipartisan bill alongside Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., and leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Democrat Mark Warner of Virginia and Republican Marco Rubio of Florida, lamented the “heinous attacks”.
“Far too many Havana Syndrome victims have had to battle the bureaucracy to receive care for their debilitating injuries,” said Collins.

Mysterious Illness

Some 200 Americans were said to have complained of possible cases of Havana Syndrome, reported NBC News earlier, with nearly half involving CIA officers or their relatives. Other supposed victims involve military employees or relatives and about US State Department staff. Recently, at least one diplomat in Vietnam joined the list, ahead of Vice President Kamala Harris’ visit to the country. Similar neurological symptoms purportedly affected a CIA official who was traveling in India this month with CIA Director William Burns.
Picture of the US embassy in Havana - Sputnik International, 1920, 22.09.2021
Picture of the US embassy in Havana
The incidents of the enigmatic illness first made headlines in 2017, with reports claiming that in late 2016 US diplomats and other staff stationed in Havana began hearing odd sounds and experiencing puzzling physical sensations that supposedly impacted their hearing, balance and cognitive abilities.
Dubbed "Havana syndrome”, reports of the disease surfaced later in China in 2018. Amid speculation that staff had been targeted by an "acoustic weapon", scientists had at one point suggested the source of the piercing din was the song of the Indies short-tailed cricket, known formally as Anurogryllus celerinictus.
Despite total lack of evidence, the US intelligence community has long viewed Russia as a likely culprit. Late in July, CIA Director William Burns suggested that Moscow may be responsible for the mysterious incidents, but cited insufficient proof to make final conclusions. Russia’s government has steadfastly denied involvement, rejecting the unfounded allegations as "totally absurd".
Earlier, a report released in December by a US National Academy of Sciences committee found that “directed, pulsed radio frequency energy appears to be the most plausible” explanation for the purported illnesses among American government staff. Neither the source for the energy was indicated, nor was an attack suggested as the cause.





Thursday, August 26, 2021

Another Canadian diplomat reports Havana syndrome 'attack'

“One would think the top priority would be to find out what it is that is potentially putting all of our international staff everywhere in the world at risk and defend against it."

IT WAS, THEY DID A STUDY, IT WAS INCONCLUSIVE!

Author of the article: Elizabeth Payne
Publishing date: Aug 25, 2021 • 

A high-ranking Canadian diplomat in Cuba was flown home for assessment earlier this year after experiencing neurological symptoms consistent with Havana syndrome. The man, who the lawyer described as “high-ranking,” had only been posted in Cuba for a short time before the incident in February.
 PHOTO BY DESMOND BOYLAN /THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

A high-ranking Canadian diplomat in Cuba was flown home for assessment this year after experiencing an attack consistent with Havana syndrome.

The February 2021 incident is the most recent evidence that mysterious neurological symptoms continue to affect Canadian diplomats in Cuba, even as the government suggests the attacks have stopped.

The diplomat is the latest to join a $28-million lawsuit against the Canadian government. He accuses it of trying to “sweep things away quietly and carry on as if there is nothing to see here. What is being done is simply not good enough.”

He spoke to the Citizen on the condition of anonymity.

The latest Canadian case comes amid growing reports of Havana syndrome affecting U.S. personnel around the world. This week, during a trip through Asia, U.S. Vice-President Kamala Harris’s flight to Vietnam was delayed amid a report that two U.S. diplomats there had been evacuated following incidents alleged to be Havana syndrome. U.S. investigations have concluded Havana syndrome was the result of targeted energy attacks.

Before his posting, the Canadian diplomat was sent to Dalhousie University’s Brain Repair Centre in Halifax, where he underwent tests on his brain and cognitive functions. Baseline testing is now routine for Canadian diplomats heading to Cuba since Canadian diplomats experienced concussion-like symptoms of Havana syndrome beginning in 2017. The pandemic and other issues meant testing on his ears and eyes could not be completed.

The diplomat was assured there was no reason to worry; there had been no confirmed cases of Havana syndrome involving Canadian diplomatic staff in Cuba since 2018.

“I thought, all right, then things are fine. It has been almost three years since things happened. There is no apparent reason for concern.”

But, once he was there, things looked different. The first time he met his colleagues, at a Christmas party, one made a comment about his own Havana syndrome incident in 2019. And then the diplomat began hearing about other “incidents” involving consular staff since 2018, none of which was recognized as a confirmed case of Havana syndrome by the department of Global Affairs Canada.

“I had no idea. The department did not tell me about them.” The diplomat said he began feeling that the department of Global Affairs “had been withholding and hiding information and being rather dishonest about the reality there and the risks.”

He spent part of his posting in Cuba trying to get more information about what had been going on and how it was being managed, including trying to clarify what constituted a confirmed case of Havana syndrome as opposed to an incident.

That came to a stop at 8:15 a.m. on Feb. 19.

He was in the bathroom of his quarters before work when his right ear suddenly began reverberating. “It was like a ringing, but there was no sound.” It lasted about a minute, then stopped. He raced to the front door to see if anyone was outside. He saw no one.

His symptoms worsened over the following days. Sounds were distorted, he experienced an echoing in one ear along with ear pressure and acute pain. He developed headaches and concussion-like symptoms. The headaches and pain in his ear and right side of his head became worse. Within days he was flown out of Cuba and was on his way to Halifax for assessment.

He again underwent testing. He was unable to complete a balance test without tipping over and doctors saw inconsistency in his brain waves. But, in the end, they were unable to make a determination about whether it was a case of Havana syndrome. They obtained some more information, and the diplomat is still waiting for an answer.

He has no doubt that it was Havana syndrome.

In the meantime, he sought out a physiotherapist who treated what he diagnosed as a percussive force such as a targeted energy device that had likely hit the diplomat behind the right ear. The treatment significantly reduced his symptoms, but symptoms including vertigo and vision issues continue to emerge.

The diplomat said the message he received from colleagues when he arrived in Cuba was: “We are all on our own, so take care of yourself because Global Affairs is not going to.

“It is a perfect storm of privacy, security and bureaucratic inertia all coming together to make sure things don’t happen.”

Lawyer Paul Miller, who represents the diplomats and families suing the government for $28 million, says the latest case mirrors those experienced earlier by Canadian and U.S. diplomats in Cuba who were diagnosed with Havana syndrome.

“There is no other explanation for it, considering he can identify the time and date of the attack and the symptoms are the same as every other case.”

The injuries in Havana syndrome have been described as concussion-like, but without physical trauma.

The U.S. has launched multiple investigations into the incidents that some have concluded were likely caused by attacks using radio frequency energy, such as microwave radiation.

But, since the initial cases were reported, the Canadian government has been quiet about any additional cases involving staff. This spring, the government held a briefing to talk about plans to expand its diplomatic footprint in Cuba after it reduced staff following the incidents, according to former diplomats.

Those who experienced Havana syndrome accuse the federal government of suppressing information about it. They say 25 additional people have been evaluated for possible brain injury since the initial cases.

The diplomats and families who suffer hearing, cognitive and balance issues among other things are suing the federal government, claiming it failed to protect them or take proper action to treat them and their families. Some say they feel like they have been abandoned.

The federal government is fighting the lawsuit.

“The lack of care, the lack of support from the government has been disgraceful,” Miller said. “They are throwing these people under the bus.”

In a statement, Global Affairs Canada spokesperson John Babcock said the “health, safety and security of our diplomatic staff and their families is a priority.

“Global Affairs Canada takes seriously any potential risk to their safety. Global Affairs Canada maintains a strict security protocol to respond immediately to any unusual events affecting Canadian diplomats or their families posted abroad.”

The Canadian government has said it is continuing to investigate the cause.

The diplomat says that should be a priority.

“One would think the top priority would be to find out what it is that is potentially putting all of our international staff everywhere in the world at risk and defend against it. Instead, they are choosing to leave their people to fend for themselves. Why?”

epayne@postmedia.com


  1. CDC Report on the ‘Havana Syndrome’: Medical Mystery ...

    https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/cuba/2021-02-02/cdc-report...

    2021-02-02 · Havana Syndrome Among Canadian Diplomats: Brain Imaging Reveals Acquired Neurotoxicity Dalhousie University, Department of Medical Neuroscience and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and the Brain Repair Centre September 2019 Related Links. Medical Records Can’t Explain “Havana Syndrome," A Buried CDC Report 

  2. The Canadian embassy in Havana is seen in 2018. Both U.S and Canadian officials reported strange health symptoms somewhat similar to concussions starting in late 2016. (Canadian Press)

    ‘Havana syndrome’: Diplomats in Cuba likely victims of ‘pulsed’ microwaves

    It was a mysterious illness that struck Canadian and U.S. diplomats and some family members last year while they were posted to Cuba. It became known as the “Havana syndrome”. People reported suffering from headaches, nausea, dizziness, difficulty concentrating and other symptoms beginning in late 2016. Some also reporting hearing a buzzing or high pitched sounds. Some American diplomats in China reported similar symptoms

    U.S embassy staff were greatly reduced as a result but no-one was able to explain what was going on or why. Staffing at the Canadian embassy was reduced at a later date.

    Investigations by officials were carried out but could not initially determine a cause. A Canadian report in September 2019 suggested that it may be the result of pesticides used to fumigate against mosquitoes. Concern over mosquitoes carrying the Zika virus was high at the time with a campaign of fumigation being carried out,

    However, a new American study however suggests a more technological cause, that of “directed, pulsed radio frequency energy”.

    The report from the U.S National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NAS) suggests in conclusion that, “After considering the information available to it and a set of possible mechanisms, the committee felt that many of the distinctive and acute signs, symptoms, and observations reported by state department employees are consistent with the effects of directed, pulsed radio frequency energy,”

    No source of such possible energy, nor who may have been behind it was identified but the report noted that based on western and Soviet studies going back several decades indicate there is circumstantial evidence for the pulsed energy cause.

    The report suggested that the U.S. should take several precautions against possible future situations like this  while noting, “Even though it (the committee) was not in a position to assess or comment on how these [Department of State] cases arose, such as a possible source of directed, pulsed RF energy and the exact circumstances of the putative exposures, the mere consideration of such a scenario raises grave concerns about a world with disinhibited malevolent actors and new tools for causing harm to others”,

    It did not entirely rule out psychological and social factors as exacerbating or as possible contributions to the symptoms in some cases.

    It did rule out the theory of pesticide contamination as the cause for the American diplomats, but did suggest that might also have contributed to the symptoms.

    The report concerned only U.S. embassy personnel.

    A group of five Canadian diplomats and their families is suing the Canadian government saying the Canadian government kept its staff ‘in harm’s way’ while American staff were being evacuated.  A lawyer for the group said the Americans did not interview any of the Canadians during their investigation. The lawsuit is still before the courts

    Additional information-sources