Sunday, October 27, 2024

US union members door-knock in swing states for Harris: ‘It’s a no-brainer for us’

Michael Sainato
Sun 27 October 2024 
THE GUARDIAN

Tim Freeman, a member of Unite Here, canvasses for Kamala Harris in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Photograph: Unite Here

As the US election nears, union members are knocking on millions of doors in swing states across America in a last-ditch attempt to swing the too-close-to-call election for Kamala Harris.

Joe Biden billed himself as the most pro-union president ever. Now his successor is hoping that the all-out support of organized labor can push her bid over the line. But in a divided America, the labor movement too is split.

Tim Freeman, a hotel worker and member of Unite Here in Philadelphia, has been knocking doors for Democrats since 2020 when he came out in support of the Biden campaign.


“It opened my eyes to seeing what’s important, not just about the voting, but the issues, and then connecting with the voters,” said Freeman.

Related: Can 0.03% of US votes really swing the presidential election?

Unite Here, the hospitality and food service workers union, is running the largest independent labor-led field program in the US in the 2024 election, with operations focused in swing states of Pennsylvania, Arizona Nevada, and seven other states.

Recent polls show Pennsylvania and Nevada as toss-up states, favoring Democrats by a slim margin, with Arizona currently leaning slightly in favor of Republicans.

Freeman argued Kamala Harris was the best candidate for union members as she backs and has fought for worker rights compared to Trump, who has opposed unions and efforts to bolster worker rights.

“Our union rights are definitely under attack, but not just union rights. All of our rights are under attack,” Freeman said. “We can’t let this man back in office.”

Speaking with voters in person, so that they don’t have to rely on television ads or campaign rhetoric, was important, he said.

“You can be able to see somebody right here in your space, at your door, sharing your story with them as well as seeing what we have in common,” added Freeman. “Strength is in numbers and the more you gather, collect, and give out information to people to let them know, this is what we’re here for and this is why we canvas. Some days are tougher than others but we’re out here putting that good foot forward and putting in that work.”

Ahead of the 2020 presidential election, Unite Here ran a similar door-knocking campaign. The union claimed it mobilized over 440,000 infrequent voters to vote for Biden in Nevada, Arizona and Pennsylvania, including 125,000 voters who had not voted in 2016. The union knocked on 3m doors during the 2020 election cycle.

The union has already knocked on over 3 million doors this election year, with a goal of 3.5m doors across 10 key election battleground states in support of the Democratic presidential candidate, Kamala Harris, Democratic Senate candidates and local elected officials.

“There’s so much noise in the election, getting a voter to engage at the door involves being able to make a quick connection with them, and I think our members are particularly positioned to do that,” said the Unite Here president, Gwen Mills, who designed the union’s Take Back 2020 campaign.

“We’re not tracking polls. We’re just focused on how many doors we can knock on and how many conversations we can have with a voter that may feel disaffected that their vote doesn’t matter, or who may still be struggling with issues and on the fence about where these two candidates are.”

Unite Here noted the number of these voters exceeded Biden’s margin of victory in Nevada and Arizona.

“Fundamentally it comes down to, are we going to be on offense, continuing to build the labor movement, or will be on defense, defending against a central attack,” added Mills. “We feel, without a doubt, that the volume of these conversations, the quality, can tip the outcome of the election.”

The union also engaged in significant voter turnout efforts in Georgia Senate runoff elections in 2021 and 2022, and in Virginia state senate and house elections in 2023.

According to Pew Research Center data from 2023, 59% of union members lean Democratic, with 39% leaning Republican – a large enough percentage to make a real difference in such a close election cycle.

The Teamsters, one of the largest US labor unions, declined to issue an endorsement this election cycle after its president, Sean O’Brien, became the first Teamsters president to address the Republican national convention this year. The union announced its “non-endorsement” with a poll of members that backed Trump.

Trump has had less success with the United Auto Workers president, Shawn Fain, who has come out for Harris, a move that led Trump to insult Fain and autoworkers. The former president has continued to court support from UAW members in Michigan with promises to increase auto jobs.

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The UAW released a poll last week revealing members in key battleground states support Harris over Trump by 22 percentage points. The union has been running a door-knocking campaign in support of Harris and noted that support for her increased to 29% among members who had been contacted by the union about the election.

Fain will make a final appeal to members on Tuesday: “This election, the question for UAW members, and every member of the working class, is simple: Which side are you on? If you’re with the working class, it’s time to Stand Up. If you’re sick of the endless greed of corporate America, it’s time to Speak Up,” he wrote on X.

In the meantime, the door-knocking continues. On 19 October the Service Employees International Union, National Education Association, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, and American Federation of Teachers began a joint, multi-state voter outreach program to include a series of rallies and statewide canvassing efforts in key swing states.

The unions have a combined membership of over 8 million.

“We’re going to have our members and leaders on the ground in every battleground state from now until election day, ensuring every voice is heard and every vote is counted,” said April Verrett, president of SEIU.

David Bonilla, 21, works as an airport service worker in Phoenix, Arizona. He began canvassing this year and is excited as it will be the first presidential election he has been old enough to vote in.

He began working about two years ago in the midst of a contract fight with his employer that was only recently resolved after three separate strike actions.

Bonilla explained he got involved with the door-knocking campaign in Arizona because he noticed there was a lot more work to be done for workers and to ensure public officials are elected who support unions.

“The Biden administration really helped out with giving unions as a whole a lot more power to ask for more, demand more from our employers, and I think Kamala Harris wants to continue that. It’s a no-brainer for us. We have to knock on doors for her and get her into office just to get working people more of a say in their life,” said Bonilla.

“Especially for our union, who are service and hospitality workers, we are the backbone of our economy and these are the jobs that low propensity voters, the people who we are reaching out to at the doors, are working in.”

For the US labor movement, the differences between Harris and Trump are stark. Harris has strongly backed labor unions and is backed by a majority of labor unions, while Trump has castigated unions and workers. Under the Trump administration, his appointees scaled back worker protections and rules aimed at encouraging organizing at the US Department of Labor.

“It’s important that I’m out door-knocking and canvassing because Kamala, she supports a lot of the things that I’m faced with, that a lot of American people are faced with, like ending price gouging, supporting the right to make a decision for your own body, and the tips,” said Morlaina Bruce, a guest room attendant at Circus Circus in Las Vegas, Nevada and member of the Culinary Union for seven years. “I’m concerned about the hatred that Trump has put out there, the division, and the lies that he tells.”





No Deal Yet: SAG-AFTRA Remains On Strike Against Major Video Game Developers As Parties Look To Schedule More Talks

Katie Campione
Sat 26 October 2024 


SAG-AFTRA will remain on strike against the major video game companies, as talks on a new deal have been extended once again.

Negotiations on a new Interactive Media Agreement resumed on Wednesday, marking the first official bargaining dates between the two parties since SAG-AFTRA called a strike in July. Bargaining has continued off-and-on, but the sides have been operating without a contract since November 2022.

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So far, no new dates have been announced, and the strike remains in effect until a new deal is made.

Artificial intelligence has been and continues to be the big sticking point in these negotiations. The contract covers voice and performance-capture talent on video games, and the union has repeatedly sounded the alarm on how AI could negatively impact these professions.

Throughout the past three months, SAG-AFTRA has held intermittent pickets at several of the video game companies’ Los Angeles offices, including WB Games and Disney Character Voices. The union hasn’t announced any further pickets, with the last one occurring last week, just before talks resumed.

In another blow to the major companies, the union has been inking deals with more than 100 other video game companies and developers, which have agreed to the terms that SAG-AFTRA claims to also be proposing to this 10-member bargaining unit of the majors.

The gamer companies being struck are Activision Productions, Blindlight, Disney Character Voices, Electronic Arts Productions, Formosa Interactive, Insomniac Games, Llama Productions, Take 2 Productions and WB Games.

In its most recent statement to Deadline, a spokesperson for the video game companies pushed back on SAG-AFTRA’s characterization of the talks, saying the companies “have worked hard to deliver proposals with reasonable terms that protect the rights of performers while ensuring we can continue to use the most advanced technology to create great entertainment experiences for fans.”

Video Game Actors Strike Continues as SAG-AFTRA Extends Contract Negotiations

Jennifer Maas
VARIETY
Sat 26 October 2024 


SAG-AFTRA’s strike against major video game publishers will continue, as the actors union has extended contract negotiations with the employers. This comes after an inability to resolve the ongoing dispute over its Interactive Media Agreement after three days of scheduled talks concluded this week.

Per SAG-AFTRA, the new dates for returning to the table with the video game companies’ bargaining committee will be announced as soon as they are confirmed.

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Prior to returning to the table with the corporate gaming side Wednesday, SAG-AFTRA announced more than 120 video game titles had signed either SAG-AFTRA’s proposed Interim Media Agreement or the indie developer-focused Tiered-Budget Independent Interactive Agreement, as the strike is largely handled on a title by title basis rather than studio by studio.

According to the union, “The SAG-AFTRA strike against all signatories to the Interactive Media Agreement began in July and remains in effect. No further comment is available at this time.”

Companies included in the video game companies’ bargaining committee are Activision Productions, Blindlight, Disney Character Voices, Electronic Arts Productions, Formosa Interactive, Insomniac Games, Llama Productions, Take 2 Productions and WB Games.

The ongoing sticking point between SAG-AFTRA and the companies, which have reached agreement on 24 items in a 25-item proposal, surrounds uses of generative A.I. in games, particularly in regard to motion and performance capture.

SAG-AFTRA executive director Duncan Crabtree-Ireland previously told Variety that the reasoning given by video game publishers as to why they cannot agree to the A.I. language regarding motion and performance capture is unfounded. Publishers argue that motion capture work is largely used as an amalgamation of actors’ performances in video games and not something producers are capable of accounting for when it comes to compensation.

At that time, Crabtree-Ireland also said that while a holiday season boycott of the gaming companies has not been called, that option is “a tool that’s in our toolkit” for the SAG-AFTRA side as the strike continues.

Variety






SAG-AFTRA Video Game Negotiations Extended Amid Strike

Katie Kilkenny
Sat 26 October 2024 


SAG-AFTRA and a coalition of video game companies have extended negotiations after returning to talks for three days but failing to reach a deal.

The union announced the decision on Saturday, adding that dates were not yet set and would later be announced. Meanwhile, the union’s strike against employers signed to its Interactive Media Agreement -— which is nearing its 100-day mark — continues.

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“With tentative agreements on 24 out of 25 proposals, we are optimistic about reaching a final agreement soon as negotiations continue,” a representative for the companies told The Hollywood Reporter.

The union’s performers have been striking Activision Productions Inc., Disney Character Voices Inc., Electronic Arts Productions Inc., Insomniac Games Inc., Take 2 Productions Inc., WB Games Inc., Blindlight LLC, Formosa Interactive LLC and Llama Productions LLC since July 26 as the labor group has clashed with the employers over AI provisions in its contract.

The two sides returned to the negotiations table in person on Oct. 23 in an attempt to reach a deal. In the meantime, the union announced the day prior that more than 120 games from 49 companies had signed interim agreements or tiered-budget agreements with the union, essentially agreeing to the union’s AI asks. Union performers can work under titles that are signatory to those contracts during the work stoppage.

During the strike, SAG-AFTRA has called an additional work stoppage against marquee title League of Legends after claiming that producer Formosa Interactive “tried to subvert” the strike on an unnamed game by attempting to hire nonunion performers through a shell company. Formosa Group has said it “fully reject[s]” the allegations. An unfair labor practice charge filed with the National Labor Relations Board has not yet been resolved.

SAG-AFTRA’s chief contracts officer Ray Rodriguez is heading up negotiations for the union, while Kauff McGuire & Margolis managing partner William E. Zuckerman is representing the employers.

SAG-AFTRA Documentary in the Works From ‘This Changes Everything’ Filmmakers (Exclusive)

Katie Kilkenny
Fri 25 October 2024 


The filmmakers behind prominent documentaries on casting directors and the #MeToo movement have set their sights on another Hollywood subject: the evolution of the performers’ union SAG-AFTRA.

Director-producer Tom Donahue and producer Ilan Arboleda are working on a film about the transformation of the labor organization union between 2008, when the Writers Guild of America struck film and television studios and the Screen Actors Guild considered (but ultimately did not realize) their own work stoppage, and 2024, in the aftermath of the union’s landmark 118-day actors’ strike. The film will represent the culmination of interviews that have spanned a decade conducted by the filmmakers, whose project will additionally cover the union’s history and its longtime fight to create a middle class of actors, they shared with The Hollywood Reporter.

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With two previous projects under their CreativeChaos vmg banner, the filmmaking team has leveraged Hollywood narratives to tell larger stories about social issues in America: 2018’s This Changes Everything explored gender inequality in the workplace, while 2012’s Casting By tackled a female-dominated field that wasn’t as celebrated as other crafts. With this upcoming film, the filmmakers want to use SAG-AFTRA as a means to discuss “the destruction of the middle class in America because of the destruction of the unions in America,” says Donahue.

The filmmakers got to work on the subject in 2011, after the Screen Actors Guild overhauled its leadership in the wake of a failed strike authorization attempt by former president Alan Rosenberg. Arboleda and Donahue began filming interviews with Rosenberg and the leaders of the political faction he was associated with, Membership First, followed by interviews with its rival group, Unite for Strength. The team then “captured the merger as it happened” between the Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Radio and Television Artists in 2012, says Arboleda.

The filmmakers put the project on the shelf as they pursued other films, but picked it up again after the 2023 actors’ strike. They plan on documenting how multiple contract negotiation cycles set the stage for the ultimate 118-day work stoppage and the impact that president Fran Drescher had on the union. They also plan on showing how the rise of “new media” (streaming entertainment) changed rates and residuals for performers. Says Arboleda of resuming the project after so many years, “Time is on our side with this, and the amount of time it took was actually almost necessary to be able to see this long-view lens of the problem.”

Drescher and current national executive director Duncan Crabtree-Ireland have agreed to sit for interviews with the filmmakers. Says Drescher in a statement, “SAG-AFTRA’s ‘Hot Labor Summer’ of 2023 is one of the most important chapters in entertainment industry history. This is a critical story that needs to be told.” Adds Crabtree-Ireland, “Our fight for our members inspired workers everywhere and is a story that deserves to be told and amplified in the decades ahead.”

The filmmakers previously logged interviews with former labor leaders Ken Howard, Roberta Reardon and Ed Asner as well as union insiders and observers like Martin Sheen, Amy Aquino, David White, Rebecca Damon, Matthew Kimbrough, David Prindle and former Hollywood Reporter journalist Jonathan Handel, among others. The filmmakers are currently aiming to finish the film in mid-2026.


The Hollywood Reporter

Exclusive-France's Danone cuts out Brazilian soy ahead of tough new EU rules

International Agriculture Fair (Salon International de l'Agriculture)
 at the Porte de Versailles exhibition centre, in Paris · Reuters


Fri, October 25, 2024
By Richa Naidu

LONDON (Reuters) - French dairy giant Danone has stopped sourcing soy from Brazil and now buys from countries in Asia, its finance chief told Reuters, ahead of a European Union rule requiring companies to prove they are not sourcing from deforested land.

Companies from Nestle to Unilever have been gearing up in recent years to meet the new regulation before they face potential fines of up to 20% of turnover.


The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), covering imports of commodities like cocoa, coffee and soy, was scheduled to come into effect on Dec. 30, though the EU Commission this month proposed a 12-month delay.

In a 2023 report, Danone said it used 262,000 tonnes of soy-based products to feed its cows and 53,000 tonnes of soy beans directly in the manufacture of its Alpro and Silk soymilk and soy yoghurt products. It sourced soy from Brazil indirectly for its animal feed only and had placed it under review.

"We don't (source soy from Brazil anymore)," Jurgen Esser said on Thursday, saying the company was now "absolutely" importing soy from Asia instead.

"We have really a very complete tracking, so we make sure that we only take sustainable ingredients on our side," he said.

He did not give further details on when specifically the company made the shift and which countries in Asia it now buys from.

Danone is not as exposed to deforestation as many of its rivals, Esser said.


Soy is used in about 5% of Danone's dairy cows' feed as its cows are mostly fed on grass or grain, the company said in its 2023 forest report.

It sources soybeans for its Alpro products from Canada, France, the United States and Italy, it said at the time.

The last time Danone broke down soy sourcing for animal feed by percentage was in 2021 when it said Brazil accounted for 18% of soybean meal volumes.

Brazil is forecast to produce a record 170 million metric tons of soy in its next harvest, compared to 125 million metric tons grown in the United States, which it surpassed in 2020. The agricultural powerhouse is the world's top producer of soy and as Europe cuts its imports, shipments to China have grown to an average of over a million tons a week.

In 2019, Danone's peer Nestle stopped buying Brazilian soy from commodities giant Cargill. Rival Unilever, which uses soybean oil in its Hellmann’s condiments and Knorr products, still sources soy from Brazil and says its supplier, CJ Selecta, complies with strict zero-deforestation requirements.

Brazil leads the world in rainforest destruction, even after President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva took office in 2023 and deforestation rates in the country's portion of the Amazon jungle fell by more than half.

While major traders have vowed to stop sourcing soybeans from newly cleared land in the Amazon rainforest, soy farming continues to be a major driver of deforestation in the nearby Cerrado savanna.

Around 10% of global emissions come from deforestation.

Industries and governments have said the new EU rules will disrupt supply chains, exclude poor, small-scale farmers from the EU market, and drive up the cost of basic foodstuffs because many farmers and suppliers were not ready to comply.

(Reporting by Richa Naidu; Additional reporting by Brad Haynes and Jake Spring; Editing by Josephine Mason and Elaine Hardcastle)
Opinion
Trump Issues First Call to Arms Over Election Fraud Conspiracies

Ellie Quinlan Houghtaling
Fri, October 25, 2024


Donald Trump and his allies have suggested for months that the 2024 election will be “stolen,” much like they did in the 2020 cycle, prepping unfounded claims ahead of time that the election will be undermined by “noncitizen” voters, overseas ballot programs, and mail-in voting.

But on Friday, Trump officially called it, writing a “cease and desist” on Truth Social that effectively announced the Republican presidential nominee already believes that the November election is rigged—mere days into early voting.

“CEASE & DESIST: I, together with many Attorneys and Legal Scholars, am watching the Sanctity of the 2024 Presidential Election very closely because I know, better than most, the rampant Cheating and Skullduggery that has taken place by the Democrats in the 2020 Presidential Election,” Trump posted. “It was a Disgrace to our Nation!”



Trump fleetingly acknowledged in September that he did, factually, lose the 2020 election. But his insistence on Friday that he would definitely win the 2024 race came with a threat: that anyone working for the other side of the aisle—from attorneys to election officials and donors—will face consequences when he does.

“Therefore, the 2024 Election, where Votes have just started being cast, will be under the closest professional scrutiny and, WHEN I WIN, those people that CHEATED will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the Law, which will include long term prison sentences so that this Depravity of Justice does not happen again,” Trump wrote. “We cannot let our Country further devolve into a Third World Nation, AND WE WON’T! Please beware that this legal exposure extends to Lawyers, Political Operatives, Donors, Illegal Voters, & Corrupt Election Officials. Those involved in unscrupulous behavior will be sought out, caught, and prosecuted at levels, unfortunately, never seen before in our Country.”

Trump’s allies have concretely worked to skew election results in battleground states. In Georgia, a pro-Trump state election board issued prohibitive regulations that would have made it significantly more difficult for the state to find people willing to volunteer for the increasingly arduous job.

Trump praised the MAGA members of Georgia’s board days before the August move, describing Dr. Janice Johnston, Rick Jeffares, and Janelle King as “pit bulls fighting for victory.”

Those regulations included mandating that poll workers hand-count ballots after they were electronically filed, and granting local election officials the authority to refuse to certify the results. Both of those rules were thrown out by a judge earlier this month.

Meanwhile, some of the most powerful conservatives in the federal legislature, including House Speaker Mike Johnson and Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance, have refused to state on the record that they will unequivocally accept the 2024 presidential election results. In an interview with NBC News’s Meet the Press earlier this month, Johnson wavered on whether he would do his job to certify the results regardless of who won, insisting that he would only do so “if the election is free and fair and legal.

“I think Donald J. Trump is your next president, and that can’t happen soon enough,” Johnson said at the time.

Biden rolls out another student debt relief plan, this time targeting borrowers at risk of default









Jordan Weissmann
Updated Fri, October 25, 2024 

The Biden administration released its latest proposal to cancel student loans for millions of Americans on Friday, pushing ahead with the effort even as its other major attempts at debt relief remain tied up in the courts.

The new plan is aimed at helping borrowers who face financial hardships that would make it difficult for them to ever fully pay back their loans. Up to 8 million individuals could see part or all of their debt wiped away at a cost of about $112 billion, according to the Department of Education’s estimates.

The initiative would create two new paths to forgiveness. First, the government would automatically discharge loans for borrowers if it determines, based on a formula, that they have an at least 80% chance of defaulting within the next two years. The Department of Education would make those predictions using its own internal data, and not require individuals to apply for the one-time program.

Borrowers who do not qualify for automatic forgiveness would be able to apply for a second program, in which the government would make a “holistic” assessment of whether they face financial hardship using a long list of factors, including their household income, debt levels, disability status, and where they went to school.

Administration officials suggested the new plans were designed to cancel debts in cases where attempting to collect might no longer be worthwhile to the government because the borrowers would have so much trouble ever repaying their balances.

“Remember, servicing and collecting on defaulted loans — it's not free,” Education Secretary Miguel Cardona said in a press call. “It costs taxpayer dollars, and it can harm borrowers.”

The new plans were proposed as the first step of a formal rulemaking process under the Higher Education Act that could take months to complete, leaving open the question of whether a potential Trump administration would follow through with them.

Nonetheless, the move earned praise from student borrower advocates, who’ve long argued that the president has broad power to forgive debts, particularly for troubled borrowers.

Read more: Do I qualify for student loan forgiveness?

U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona, speaking at the White House in September. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.) 

“It’s good, it’s necessary, it’s overdue,” said Mike Pierce, executive director of the Student Borrower Protection Center. “This is a power the education secretary has had for half a century and has been used in fits and starts. But there’s never been a holistic articulation of how you should use it and who it should help.”

The move arrives in the middle of a long and tangled legal battle over student debt forgiveness, in which the Biden administration has repeatedly seen its efforts to relieve debts stymied thanks to lawsuits brought by Republican-led states.

The Supreme Court struck down President Biden’s first, sweeping attempt to offer broad-based student loan forgiveness in 2023, finding that the administration had overstepped its authority under the federal statute it had relied on.

The administration announced a new plan under a different legal authority in April of this year aimed at helping almost 30 million distressed borrowers. A group of Republican state attorneys general sued to stop the proposal before it could be finalized, and a federal judge hit a temporary pause on it earlier this month. Administration officials emphasized that the new plans announced Friday were legally separate from those rules, even though both rely on the same statute.

The Biden administration’s generous new student loan repayment plan, known as SAVE, is also currently frozen in court. As a result, about 8 million borrowers who had signed up for the program currently have their loans on pause.

Kevin Carey, education policy program director at New America, said he was skeptical that the new program would survive a court challenge. But even if it did, he said it would be a daunting logistical challenge to “holistically” evaluate potentially millions of forgiveness applications.

“I think this is either very naive or very cynical,” he said. “The cynical interpretation is that the department has no intention to ever do this because they’re counting on the judiciary to stop them.”

Jordan Weissmann is a senior reporter at Yahoo Finance.

US Navy apologizes for the 1882 obliteration of a Tlingit village in Alaska

It was Oct. 26, 1882, in Angoon, a Tlingit village of about 420 people in the southeastern Alaska panhandle. Now, 142 years later, the perpetrator of the bombardment — the U.S. Navy —has apologized.

MARK THIESSEN
Updated Sat, October 26, 2024 

In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, Commander of Navy Region Northwest Rear Adm. Mark Sucato is gifted a canoe paddle by Leonard John, Raven Clan, Native Village of Angoon, following the One People Canoe Society's welcoming ceremony to kick off the annual Juneau Maritime Festival on May 4, 2024, in Juneau, Alaska.
 (Chief Mass Communication Spc. Gretchen Albrecht/U.S. Navy via AP)

ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Shells fell on the Alaska Native village as winter approached, and then sailors landed and burned what was left of homes, food caches and canoes. Conditions grew so dire in the following months that elders sacrificed their own lives to spare food for surviving children.

It was Oct. 26, 1882, in Angoon, a Tlingit village of about 420 people in the southeastern Alaska panhandle. Now, 142 years later, the perpetrator of the bombardment — the U.S. Navy —has apologized.

Rear Adm. Mark Sucato, the commander of the Navy's northwest region, issued the apology during an at-times emotional ceremony Saturday, the anniversary of the atrocity.

“The Navy recognizes the pain and suffering inflicted upon the Tlingit people, and we acknowledge these wrongful actions resulted in the loss of life, the loss of resources, the loss of culture, and created and inflicted intergenerational trauma on these clans,” he said during the ceremony, which was livestreamed from Angoon. “The Navy takes the significance of this action very, very seriously and knows an apology is long overdue.”

While the rebuilt Angoon received $90,000 in a settlement with the Department of Interior in 1973, village leaders have for decades sought an apology as well, beginning each yearly remembrance by asking three times, “Is there anyone here from the Navy to apologize?"

“You can imagine the generations of people that have died since 1882 that have wondered what had happened, why it happened, and wanted an apology of some sort, because in our minds, we didn’t do anything wrong,” said Daniel Johnson Jr., a tribal head in Angoon.

The attack was one of a series of conflicts between the American military and Alaska Natives in the years after the U.S. bought the territory from Russia in 1867. The U.S. Navy issued an apology last month for destroying the nearby village of Kake in 1869, and the Army has indicated that it plans to apologize for shelling Wrangell, also in southeast Alaska, that year, though no date has been set.

The Navy acknowledges the actions it undertook or ordered in Angoon and Kake caused deaths, a loss of resources and multigenerational trauma, Navy civilian spokesperson Julianne Leinenveber said in an email prior to the event.

“An apology is not only warranted, but long overdue,” she said.

Today, Angoon remains a quaint village of about 420 people, with colorful old homes and totem poles clustered on the west side of Admiralty Island, accessible by ferry or float plane, in the Tongass National Forest, the nation's largest. The residents are vastly outnumbered by brown bears, and the village in recent years has strived to foster its ecotourism industry. Bald eagles and humpback whales abound, and the salmon and halibut fishing is excellent.

Accounts vary as to what prompted its destruction, but they generally begin with the accidental death of a Tlingit shaman, Tith Klane. Klane was killed when a harpoon gun exploded on a whaling ship owned by his employer, the North West Trading Co.

The Navy's version says tribal members forced the vessel to shore, possibly took hostages and, in accordance with their customs, demanded 200 blankets in compensation.

The company declined to provide the blankets and ordered the Tlingits to return to work. Instead, in sorrow, they painted their faces with coal tar and tallow — something the company’s employees took as a precursor to an insurrection. The company’s superintendent then sought help from Naval Cmdr. E.C. Merriman, the top U.S. official in Alaska, saying a Tlingit uprising threatened the lives and property of white residents.

The Tlingit version contends the boat's crew, which included Tlingit members, likely remained with the vessel out of respect, planning to attend the funeral, and that no hostages were taken. Johnson said the tribe never would have demanded compensation so soon after the death.

Merriman arrived on Oct. 25 and insisted the tribe provide 400 blankets by noon the next day as punishment for disobedience. When the Tlingits turned over just 81, Merriman attacked, destroying 12 clan houses, smaller homes, canoes and the village’s food stores.

Six children died in the attack, and "there’s untold numbers of elderly and infants who died that winter of both cold, exposure and hunger,” Johnson said.

Billy Jones, Tith Klane’s nephew, was 13 when Angoon was destroyed. Around 1950, he recorded two interviews, and his account was later included in a booklet prepared for the 100th anniversary of the bombing in 1982.

“They left us homeless on the beach,” Jones said.

Rosita Worl, the president of Sealaska Heritage Institute in Juneau, described how some elders that winter “walked into the forest” — meaning they died, sacrificing themselves so the younger people would have more food.

Even though the Navy’s written history conflicts with the Tlingit oral tradition, the Navy defers to the tribe’s account “out of respect for the long-lasting impacts these tragic incidents had on the affected clans,” said Leinenveber, the Navy spokesperson.

Tlingit leaders were so stunned when Navy officials told them, during a Zoom call in May, that the apology would finally be forthcoming that no one spoke for five minutes, Johnson said.

Eunice James, of Juneau, a descendant of Tith Klane, said she hopes the apology helps her family and the entire community heal. She expects his presence at the ceremony.

HISTORIC APOLOGY; ABOUT TIME

Biden apologizes to Native Americans for 150 years of abusive government-funded boarding schools

Michael Williams, CNN
Fri, October 25, 2024 

President Joe Biden speaks at the Gila River Crossing School in the Gila River Indian Community, in Laveen Village, near Phoenix, Arizona, on October 25.

President Joe Biden on Friday formally apologized to Native Americans for what he described as “one of the most horrific chapters in American history,” government-funded boarding schools that abused indigenous children and forced them to assimilate over a 150-year period.

“Quite frankly, there is no excuse that this apology took 150 years to make,” Biden said in Laveen, Arizona, after calling for a moment of silence to “remember those lost and the generations living with that trauma.”

At least 18,000 children were taken from their families and forced to attend more than 400 boarding schools across 37 states or then-territories between 1819 and 1969. Three years ago, Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, the first Native American to serve as a Cabinet secretary, commissioned the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative to review the schools’ impacts on Native Americans.

Their final report, issued this summer, found at least 973 Native American children died while attending these federal boarding schools.

“As president,” Biden said on Friday, “I believe it is important that we do know there were generations of native children stolen, taken away to places they didn’t know, with people they never met, who spoke a language they had never heard.”

“Native communities silenced – their children’s laughter and play were gone,” he added. “… Children abused emotionally, physically and sexually abused, forced into hard labor, some put up for adoption without the consent of their birth parents, some left for dead and unmarked graves.”

Children who returned home, the president added, were “wounded in body and spirit.”

Biden’s remarks were made at the Gila Crossing Community School outside of Phoenix. It’s the first time he has visited Indian Country as president and the first time in 10 years a sitting president has visited tribal lands. Then-President Barack Obama paid a visit to the Standing Rock Sioux Indian Reservation in 2014.

Biden acknowledged that “no apology can or will make up for what was lost during the darkness of the federal boarding school policy.”

But, the president added, “we’re finally moving forward into the light.”

The president was briefly interrupted during his remarks by two pro-Palestine protesters. He paused his speech to say that the killing of people in Gaza “has to stop.”

CNN’s Arlette Saenz contributed to this report.



Biden apology for Indian boarding schools interrupted by Gaza war protester

Gabriella Borter and Kanishka Singh
Fri, October 25, 2024 

U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks in Gila River Indian Community

U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks in Gila River Indian Community

U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks in Gila River Indian Community

U.S. President Joe Biden delivers remarks in Gila River Indian Community


LAVEEN VILLAGE, Arizona (Reuters) - President Joe Biden formally apologized on Friday for the U.S. government's role in running abusive Native American boarding schools for more than 150 years, and was heckled at the event over his support for Israel's war in Gaza.

"This to me is one of the most consequential things I've ever had an opportunity to do in my whole career," Biden said in his apology at an outdoor football and track field in Laveen Village, Arizona, near Phoenix.

"It's a sin on our soul. ... I formally apologize."

Several hundred people attended, many of them in traditional tribal dress. They cheered as Biden apologized for the generational trauma faced by the Native American community due to the boarding schools across the country.

Biden faced a brief interruption when a pro-Palestinian protester shouted: "How can you apologize for a genocide while committing a genocide in Palestine?"

The president replied, "There is a lot of innocent people being killed and it has to stop."

U.S. support for Israel's wars in Gaza and Lebanon after the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel has led to months of demonstrations across the United States. Rights advocates have demanded an arms embargo against Israel as tens of thousands of civilians have been killed in the region, and Palestinians in the Gaza Strip have grappled with hunger and disease.


Israel and Washington deny genocide allegations brought against Israel at the World Court in relation to Gaza, and Washington has maintained its support for its ally.

Friday's trip marked Biden's first time visiting Indian Country while in office and is part of his effort to cement his legacy in his final months in the White House.

Arizona is also one of the seven battleground states in a tight race for the Nov. 5 U.S. election in which Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris faces Republican former President Donald Trump.

U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, the first Native American to be a cabinet secretary, had launched an investigation to recognize the troubled legacy of federal Native American boarding school policies.

An Interior Department investigative report released in July found that at least 973 children died in these schools. Haaland's family members were among the children forced into the boarding schools.

From 1819 through the 1970s, the United States implemented policies establishing and supporting hundreds of American Indian boarding schools across the U.S. Their purpose was to culturally assimilate Native Americans by forcibly removing them from their families, communities, religions and cultural beliefs.

Like the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Canada have in recent years reviewed past abuse toward Indigenous communities, including children in schools.

(Reporting by Gabriella Borter in Laveen Village, Arizona, and Kanishka Singh in Washington; editing by Jonathan Oatis)



Biden formally apologizes to Native Americans

Washington Post
Fri, October 25, 2024 


President Joe Biden is the first president to formally apologizes for the U.S. government’s role in running hundreds of Indian boarding schools for a 150-year period that stripped Native American children of their language and culture in a systematic effort to force them to assimilate into White society, at Gila Crossing Community School on the Gila River Indian Community outside Phoenix on October 25, 2024, in Laveen, AZ.


Biden apologizes for Native American boarding school policy he calls ‘blot’ on US history

Andrew Feinberg
Fri, October 25, 2024

President Joe Biden speaks at the Gila Crossing Community School, Friday, Oct. 25, 2024, in Laveen, Ariz. (AP Photo/Rick Scuteri) (Associated Press)


President Joe Biden formally apologized to Native Americans for the US government’s attempt to erase tribal culture via a system of boarding schools that separated native children from their parents for decades, calling the long-discarded policy “a sin on our soul.”

Speaking at the Gila Crossing Community School on the Gila River Indian Community Reservation in Laveen Village, Arizona, Biden said there was “no excuse” that it took a full half-century for the government to offer contrition for the system.

“I formally apologize as president of the United States of America for what we did,” he said on Friday.

The federal boarding school system routinely took Native American children from their families and forcibly re-educated them to stamp out native culture. The policy was in place from 1819 through the 1970s.

“The Federal Indian boarding school policy — the pain it has caused will only be a significant mark of shame, a blot on American history. For too long, this all happened with virtually no public attention, not written about in our history books, not taught in our schools.”

Biden also called the boarding school system “one of the most horrific chapters” in the nearly 250-year-old American story — even as it remains untold in most history books.


Biden’s interior secretary, Deb Haaland, is the first Native American cabinet member in US history (Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

“As President, I believe it is important that we do know now generations of native children stolen, taken away to places they didn't know, with people they never met who spoke a language they had never heard,” he said, as he described how the children would arrive at schools to have their native clothes taken, their hair cut, and their names replaced with an English-language name.


Some children, he said, were “abused ... emotionally, physically and sexually,” with some “put up for adoption without the consent of their birth parents” and a number even “left for dead in unmarked graves.”

Roughly 1,000 Native American children are known to have died in the federally-run boarding schools, though Biden said the “real number” of deaths is “likely to be much, much higher” as he spoke of “lost generations” and the loss of “culture and language” as well as trust between native tribes and the federal government.

“I have a solemn responsibility to be the first president to formally apologize to the native peoples, Native Americans, Native Hawaiians, Native Alaskans and federal Indian boarding schools. It's long, long, long overdue,” he said.

Biden added that while the policy may have been “too shameful to acknowledge” for some Americans, bringing the true history into the light is part of America’s responsibility as a “great nation.”


“We must know the good, the bad, the truth of who we are as a nation. That's what great nations do ... we do not erase history. We make history, we learn from history, and we remember so we can heal as a nation,” he said.

Biden’s visit comes as his onetime running-mate and potential successor, Vice President Kamala Harris, is in the final days of campaigning against former president Donald Trump.

In the key swing state of Arizona, Native Americans are an important voting bloc, and Democrats are hopeful that Biden’s visit to the Gila River reservation will provide a boost in voter turnout among the tribal nations.

Four years ago, Biden became the first Democrat to carry Arizona’s electoral votes in decades when he won the popular vote there by just over 10,000 votes.


Attack on a police convoy in a restive southeastern province of Iran kills 10 officers

JON GAMBRELL
Sat, October 26, 2024 


This is a locator map for Iran with its capital, Tehran. (AP Photo)

Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience.

Key Takeaways

An attack on an Iranian police convoy in Sistan and Baluchestan province killed at least 10 officers, with details remaining scarce.

The assault appeared to target two security force vehicles, resulting in the deaths of all those riding in them, with the truck showing damage from bullets but no explosives being used.

The region of Sistan and Baluchestan has faced a low-level insurgency by Baluch nationalists for over two decades, with relations strained between the predominantly Sunni Muslim residents and Iran's Shiite theocracy.


DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — An attack on an Iranian police convoy Saturday in the country's restive southern province of Sistan and Baluchestan killed at least 10 officers, authorities said.

Details remain scarce over the attack in Gohar Kuh, some 1,200 kilometers (745 miles) southeast of the Iranian capital, Tehran.

Initially, reports simply described an attack by “miscreants” without more information. But shortly after, Iranian state media said 10 officers had been killed.

HalVash, an advocacy group for the Baluch people of Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan, posted photos and video of what appeared to be a disabled truck painted with the green stripe used by Iranian police vehicles. One graphic photo shared by the group showed what appeared to be the corpses of two police officers in the front seat of the truck.

HalVash said the attack appeared to target two security force vehicles and all those riding in them were killed. The truck appeared to have only damage from bullets, rather than any explosive being used.

The state-run IRNA news agency said that Eskandar Momeni, the country's interior minister, ordered an investigation into the incident that it described as causing the “martyrdom of a number of police.”

Authorities identified no immediate suspects for the attack, nor did any group claim responsibility. The assault came after Israel launched a major attack across Iran early Saturday morning.

The Baluch regions across the three nations have faced a low-level insurgency by Baluch nationalists for more than two decades. Verifying information remains difficult in Iran's Sistan and Baluchistan, which for decades has been home to violence involving heroin traffickers.

The province is one of the least developed parts of Iran. Relations between the predominantly Sunni Muslim residents of the region and Iran’s Shiite theocracy have long been strained. Typical attacks involve hit-and-run assaults by militants in the region, like the Sunni militant group Jaish al-Adl, that kill a few security officials at a time.

However, there have been mass casualty attacks by militants in the past. In April, gunmen wearing explosive vests attacks several sites in the province, killing 10 before security forces gunned down 18 militants. Last December, another assault killed 11 and wounded eight others.

Meanwhile, the Taliban said they are investigating reports that Afghan migrants had been killed by Iranian security forces in the region earlier in October, an incident that threatened to further strain relations between the nations.

___

Associated Press writer Amir Vahdat in Tehran, Iran, contributed to this report.

10 Iranian border guards killed by unknown attackers

Simon Druker
Sat, October 26, 2024 

Ten Iranian border guards were killed Saturday in the southeast province of Sistan-Beluchistan (pictured 2012), by unknown attackers, state media reported. File Photo by Maryam Rahmanian/UPI
Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience.Generate Key Takeaways


Oct. 26 (UPI) -- Ten Iranian border guards were killed Saturday in the southeast part of the country by unknown attackers, state media reported.

Armed attackers descended on two patrol groups of soldiers and police officers in the border province of Sistan-Baluchestan, around 745 miles southeast of the capital city of Tehran, according to the Tehran Times.

No group had yet to claim responsibility for the attack as of 11:30 a.m. EDT Saturday.



The province is the country's second largest and borders Pakistan and Afghanistan. and armed clashes with drug traffickers or groups from the country's Sunni Islam minority population are common.

Iranian border officers also routinely encounter confrontations with the country's minority Baluch population. There are close to 6.9 million of the nomadic ethnic group in neighboring Pakistan and 2 million in Iran.


Armed attackers descended on two patrol groups of soldiers and police officers in the border province of Sistan-Baluchestan, around 745 miles southeast of the capital city of Tehran. File Photo by Maryam Rahmanian/UPIMore

Iranian officials have called for a full investigation into the deadly attack, which the country is referring to as an ambush.

The incident comes as Iran weathered overnight missile strikes launched by Israel. The strikes were in retaliation to Iranian ballistic missile barrages on Israel earlier in the month.

In April, 11 people were killed in two separate incidents in Pakistan's Balochistan region near the Iranian border.


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EU lawmakers lobby to abolish daylight saving time
DPA
Sat, October 26, 2024 

President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen speaks during a press conference after attending the extraordinary summit of European Union heads of state and government. Dati Bendo/European Commission/dpa

Members of the European Parliament have called for daylight saving time to be abolished in a letter to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen seen by dpa.

The clocks are due to go back by one hour in Europe during the night from Saturday to Sunday.

The letter said the current system is obsolete and that abolishing the time change also aligns with the European Union's commitment to simplification, reducing unnecessary burdens on citizens and facilitating daily life in the 27 member states.

More than 60 members of parliament from different countries and factions signed the letter. They urge the commission to address the issue promptly.

In 2018, the European Commission conducted a survey of Europe's citizens on the matter. With 84%, a clear majority in the non-representative study opposed the time change.

The then European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker subsequently announced the end the time change later that year. However, before this can be officially confirmed, EU countries must agree on whether they want to permanently adopt summer or winter time.

After promising full self-driving updates for years, Elon Musk finally admits that most existing Teslas may never be able to drive themselves

Jeremy Laird
PC GAMER
Fri, October 25, 2024 

Credit: Tesla

Pretty much every year for the last five years, Elon Musk has promised that a full self-driving update for existing Tesla cars was just a year or so away. But now the Tesla CEO has dramatically changed his tune. It may not happen, after all.

In a conference call discussing the electric car company's financial results (via Electrek) Musk dropped a veritable bomb when he said, "there is some chance that HW3 does not achieve the safety level that allows for unsupervised FSD."


To unpick that statement, "HW3" refers to the self-driving computer that Tesla began fitting to its models since 2019, while "FSD" refers to Full Self Driving and in turn broadly indicates what's known as Level 4 and 5 autonomous driving.

For the record, Level 4 enables fully autonomous driving within a limited geo-fenced area. Typically, you'll still need a driver on board, plus controls. Meanwhile, Level 5 is the ultimate autonomous solution, the full no-driver, no-steering-wheel, go-anywhere experience.

So, the point is that Musk has been promising an "FSD" update for HW3-equipped Teslas for years. And now he's saying that may no longer be the case. Indeed, Musk has said, "we don't actually know the answer" to the question of whether HW3 can eventually be made FSD-capable.

If this sounds like a total disaster, in mitigation Musk says that Tesla owners with HW3 installed will be offered a free upgrade to the latest HW4 self-driving computer, introduced last year.

"HW4 has several times the capability of HW3. It’s easier to get things to work on HW4 and it takes a lot of efforts to squeeze that into HW3," Musk said of the new self-driving computer.

Tesla does has form in this area, having implemented a retrofit upgrade from HW2 to HW3 modules for some cars. Problem is, some observers doubt whether existing Tesla models can actually be upgraded to HW4.

According to Electrek, HW4 has new power and camera harnesses and the entire computer is a different form factor that wouldn't necessarily just slot into the installation location for HW3 on existing Tesla cars.

At the very least, it seems likely that a custom HW4 iteration would need to be engineered for retrofit purposes. What's more, although Musk describes HW3's camera systems as "capable" of FSD, HW4's cameras offer five times the resolution. HW4 cameras also have much improved low-light performance. Presumably, there's a reason for those upgrades.

If swapping out HW3 units for a custom-designed retrofit HW4 module on existing Teslas with HW3 sounds like a monumental liability all on its own, the idea of also tearing out all eight HW3 cameras and replacing them with upgraded units has to be a non starter.

Even then, you'd be left with the question of whether HW4 itself will be capable of FSD. Musk seems confident it will. But then he has been bullish for years about achieving full self driving with HW3.

All of which means that, just like a sensibly priced mid-range Nvidia GPU, Tesla's self-driving very much remains one of those technologies that sits tantalisingly on the horizon—visible, almost tangible, very much imaginable, but always just out of reach and seemingly never actually getting any closer to arriving.