Monday, January 24, 2022

UK
Islamophobia is Endemic in the Conservative Party

Adam Bienkov
24 January 2022


New allegations made by the Conservative MP Nusrat Ghani are the latest evidence of endemic Islamophobia in Boris Johnson’s party, reports Adam Bienkov

Boris Johnson on Monday announced that the Cabinet Office will investigate allegations of Islamophobia made by Conservative MP Nusrat Ghani against the Government.

Ghani alleges that a Government whip told her that she had been sacked from Boris Johnson’s Government in 2020 due to colleagues feeling “uncomfortable” about her Muslim identity.

The Conservative MP and prominent supporter of Johnson, Michael Fabricant, deepened the row on Sunday by making further inflammatory comments about Ghani.

Fabricant, who has previously faced allegations of Islamophobia himself, suggested that Ghanis’s claims “stinks”. He told Sky News: “For her to say that someone had said it’s because she’s a Muslim – I mean she’s barely someone who is obviously a Muslim. I had no idea what religion she is.”

Ghani’s allegations are just the latest in a long line of claims of Islamophobia levelled at the party and the Prime Minister himself.

Here are some of the key incidents that show how Islamophobia has become endemic in the Conservative Party.
Boris Johnson Called Muslim Women ‘Letter Boxes’

The Prime Minister has a long record of making bigoted comments about Muslim people and Islam.

In 2018, the then Foreign Secretary wrote a piece for the Telegraph comparing Muslim women to “letter boxes” and “bank robbers”.

He wrote that “it is absolutely ridiculous that people should choose to go around looking like letter boxes”, adding that any female student who appeared at school or in a lecture “looking like a bank robber” should be asked to remove it.

There was a surge in hate crimes towards Muslim people in the UK in the weeks following his column, according to data compiled by the group Tell Mama.


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Boris Johnson’s Divide andRule Dog Whistle Politics’
Hardeep Matharu


Boris Johnson said ‘Islam is the Problem’

In the wake of the London bombings in 2005, Johnson questioned the loyalty of British Muslims and insisted that the country must accept that “Islam is the problem.”

“It will take a huge effort of courage and skill to win round the many thousands of British Muslims who are in a similar state of alienation, and to make them see that their faith must be compatible with British values and with loyalty to Britain,” he wrote.

“That means disposing of the first taboo, and accepting that the problem is Islam. Islam is the problem.”

In particularly inflammatory comments he added: “What is going on in these mosques and madrasas? When is someone going to get 18th Century on Islam’s medieval ass?”
Boris Johnson said Islamophobia is ‘Natural’

In 2005, Johnson wrote in the Spectator magazine that he believed it was only “natural” for the public to be scared of Islam.

“To any non-Muslim reader of the Koran, Islamophobia – fear of Islam – seems a natural reaction, and, indeed, exactly what that text is intended to provoke,” he said.

“Judged purely on its scripture – to say nothing of what is preached in the mosques – it is the most viciously sectarian of all religions in its heartlessness towards unbelievers.”
Zac Goldsmith’s ‘Dog Whistle’ Campaign Against Sadiq Khan

In 2016, the then Conservative candidate for London Mayor Zac Goldsmith ran what some Muslim colleagues in his party labelled a “disgusting” campaign against Labour’s Sadiq Khan.

During the course of the campaign, senior Conservatives accused Khan of associating with supporters of ISIS, labelled him “radical” and even suggested that he supported Sharia law.

Goldsmith, whose campaign sent out leaflets to other ethnic minority groups falsely suggesting that Khan would put their family jewellery at risk, described the Labour candidate as a “real danger to London”.

On the eve of the election, an editorial by Goldsmith was published in the Mail with a headline urging Londoners not to hand victory to a party “that believes terrorists are its friends” – accompanied by a photo of a blown-up London bus.

This attempt to play on fears about Khan’s Muslim identity was pushed by senior figures in the party, including David Cameron and Theresa May.

Following criticism of the tactics, the current Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch dismissed them, posting on Twitter: “Why should Sadiq Khan get a free pass from hanging out with extremists just because he is a Muslim?”

Goldsmith was later made a life peer in the House of Lords by Boris Johnson.

Islamophobia Goes ‘Right Up to the Top’ of the Conservative Party

In an interview with me in 2018, the Conservative peer and former co-chair of the party said that Islamophobia goes “right up to the top” of the Tory Party.

Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, who served in David Cameron’s Government, said that Islamophobia was “very widespread” in the party but was being deliberately ignored for electoral reasons.

In comments that echo those made by Ghani at the weekend, Baroness Warsi also said that she was told that her Cabinet colleagues felt “uncomfortable” with her presence in Government.

“I remember being told once in Cabinet [that] ‘colleagues are uncomfortable with the amount of notes you’re taking around the Cabinet table. You seem to take a lot more notes than anybody else’,” she said.

Later, when Baroness Warsi became a minister at the Department for Communities and Local Government, one of her aides was taken aside by an official working for the Conservative Party and told to “keep an eye” on her due to unspecified concerns the party had.

At the time, Baroness Warsi’s claims were dismissed by Theresa May’s Government.


‘An Extremely Dangerous Precedent’Are the Conservatives Institutionalising Islamophobia?
Hamza Ali Shah

Anti-Muslim Content Shared By Conservative MP

The Conservative MP Bob Blackman faced no action from the Conservative Party after sharing an anti-Muslim article on Facebook.

Blackman shared the article headlined ‘Muslim Somali Sex Gang Say Raping White British Children “Part of their Culture”’ back in 2018.

The MP, who previously said that he had retweeted another anti-Islam post “in error”, later deleted his post and said that he regretted “any upset” he had caused.
Conservative Party Members Believe Racist Myths About Muslims

Anti-Muslim bigotry is widespread among Conservative Party members, a poll conducted in 2019 suggested.

Among other things, the YouGov poll found that of those surveyed: 
 
43% of Conservative Party members “would prefer to not have the country led by a Muslim” 
 
45% believe that “there are areas in Britain in which non-Muslims are not able to enter 
 
67% believe that “there are areas in Britain that operate under Sharia law” 
 
39% believe that “Islamist terrorists reflect a widespread hostility to Britain amongst the Muslim community”

Responding to the findings, Hope Not Hate’s campaign director Matthew McGregor said: “From the grassroots to the great offices of state, Conservative members buy into racist myths”.

An Endemic Problem


The above claims are just some of those that have been levelled against the Conservative Party in recent years. However, rather than take them seriously and work to solve the problem, both Boris Johnson and his predecessors have dismissed the issue and sought to attack those making allegations.

In the hours following Nusrat Ghani’s revelations, Johnson’s Government also sought to do this. The Chief Whip, Mark Spencer, identified himself as the individual alleged to have made the comments to Ghani and denied the allegations as “defamatory”. Downing Street also released a statement seeking to undermine her claims by saying that she had failed to make a formal complaint when she first raised the issue.

However, the fact that Ghani chose not choose to make a formal complaint is unsurprising, given that she says she was also warned that doing so would see her career destroyed.

Of course racism and Islamophobia exists in all parts of the public sphere. However, it is exactly this sort of dismissive reaction at the highest levels of Government which suggests that there is an institutional problem within the Conservative Party.

At the time of writing, it is still unclear exactly what the terms are of the Cabinet Office inquiry that has been launched into Ghani’s claims or how rigorous it will be.

The results of previous investigations into the party are not encouraging however.

The Conservative Party’s own 2021 investigation was critical of its handling of the issue and identified remarks made by Johnson and Goldsmith that were problematic. The report, produced by Professor Swaran Singh into how the party deals with discrimination complaints, found that there was “evidence of discrimination” in the Conservative Party, but that it was “not systemic”. It also specifically dismissed claims that the party was “institutionally Islamophobic”.

It remains to be seen whether this latest investigation will go any further.

THUMBNAIL Boris Johnson at Prime Minister's Questions. Photo: Xinhua/Alamy

UK
Chief whip outs himself as person behind ‘Muslimness’ sacking allegation

Mark Spencer denied Nusrat Ghani's accusations, and accused her of defamation.

by Henry Goodwin
2022-01-23


Mark Spencer, the chief whip, has admitted a Tory MP was referring to him when she accused a member of government of telling her she had been sacked from a ministerial job because her Muslim faith was “making colleagues uncomfortable”.

Nusrat Ghani said when she lost her job as a transport minister in 2020, a Government whip told her “Muslimness” had been raised as an issue at a Downing Street meeting to discuss the reshuffle.

Her explosive claim in an interview with The Sunday Times brought immediate condemnation from Conservative MPs and opposition parties alike, with demands for an inquiry.

Education Secretary Nadhim Zahawi said there was no place for Islamophobia or any form of racism in the party, and that her allegations must be “investigated properly and racism routed out”.
‘Defamatory’

But in a dramatic move, chief whip Mark Spencer said that he was the individual who spoke to Ms Ghani – although he strongly denied using the words claimed.

“To ensure other Whips are not drawn into this matter, I am identifying myself as the person Nusrat Ghani MP has made claims about this evening,” he said in a statement posted on Twitter.

“These accusations are completely false and I consider them to be defamatory. I have never used those words attributed to me.”

The row erupted at the start of a crucial week for Mr Johnson, with Sue Gray, the senior civil servant investigating lockdown parties in Downing Street, expected to deliver her report.

The conduct of the whips’ office has come under intense scrutiny following claims that tactics amounting to blackmail were used to pressurise Tory MPs seeking to oust the Prime Minister.

In her interview, Ms Ghani, the MP for Wealden, said she was shocked when the issue of her background and faith was raised during a meeting in the whips’ office after the mini-reshuffle in February 2020.

“It was like being punched in the stomach. I felt humiliated and powerless,” she told the paper.

“I was told that at the reshuffle meeting in Downing Street that ‘Muslimness’ was raised as an ‘issue’, that my ‘Muslim women minister’ status was making colleagues uncomfortable and that there were concerns ‘that I wasn’t loyal to the party as I didn’t do enough to defend the party against Islamophobia allegations’.

“It was very clear to me that the whips and No 10 were holding me to a higher threshold of loyalty than others because of my background and faith.

“In the following weeks, I was informed that if I persisted in raising this that I would be ostracised by colleagues and my career and reputation would be destroyed.”

Mr Zahawi said said it was essential that Ms Ghani’s claims were now properly addressed by the party.

“There is no place for Islamophobia or any form of racism in our Conservative Party,” he tweeted.

“Nus Ghani is a friend, a colleague and a brilliant parliamentarian. This has to be investigated properly and racism routed out. #standwithNus.”

The senior Tory who first raised the issue of the conduct of the whips office, William Wragg – the chairman of the Commons Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee – also voiced his support for Ms Ghani.

“Nus is very brave to speak out. I was truly appalled to learn of her experience. She shows such strength and integrity supporting others,” he tweeted.
‘Rotten culture’

Labour Party chair Anneliese Dodds said there was a “rotten culture” at the hear of government and that Mr Johnson and Tory chairman Oliver Dowden must launch an urgent investigation into Ms Ghani’s allegations.

“This is just the latest allegation in a long list of appalling behaviour at the centre of government that the Prime Minister appears willing to overlook,” she said.

“This rotten culture starts at the top – the lack of respect in No 10 is embarrassing our country and letting people down.”

A spokesman on behalf of the whips office said: “These claims are categorically untrue. Ministerial roles are appointed on merit and rewards for hard work.

“The Conservative Party does not tolerate any form of racism or discrimination.”

Related: Nusrat Ghani: ‘I was sacked because of my Muslimness’


Boris Johnson pressed to launch probe after Tory MP Nusrat Ghani’s Islamophobia allegations

Several Tory MPs have called on the Prime Minister to set up an urgent inquiry into the allegations

Boris Johnson has come under pressure to launch a formal investigation into Tory MP Nusrat Ghani’s claims she was sacked from her ministerial post because her Muslim faith was “making colleagues uncomfortable”.

She claims her faith was raised as a reason for why she was sacked as a transport minister in 2020 in a conversation with an unnamed Government whip. Chief whip Mark Spencer has since named himself as the whip in question, describing the claims as false and defamatory.

Several Tory MPs, including the Education Secretary, have condemned the allegations and called for No 10 to launch a probe.

Nadhim Zahawi wrote on Twitter: “There is no place for Islamophobia or any form of racism in our Conservative party. Nus Ghani is a friend, a colleague & a brilliant parliamentarian. This has to be investigated properly & racism routed out. #standwithNus.”

Mark Harper, Tory MP for the Forest of Dean, called on the Prime Minister to set up an urgent inquiry, and said: “There is no place for prejudice in 10 Downing Street.”

Others have also spoken out, with influential backbencher Steve Baker among those objecting to the MP’s treayment.

He said: “That Nus could be treated like this is completely intolerable. I value Nus Ghani as a great colleague and I’m appalled. We must get to the bottom of it.”

Tom Tugendhat, chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, said the report “demands an inquiry” and reiterated the comments of other Tory MPs that racism has no place within the party.

A Downing Street statement on Sunday said: “After being made aware of these extremely serious claims, the PM met with Nusrat Ghani to discuss them. He then wrote to her expressing his serious concern and inviting her to begin a formal complaint process. She did not subsequently do so.

“The Conservative Party does not tolerate prejudice or discrimination of any kind.”

Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab has said there will be no “specific investigation” unless Ms Ghani submitted a formal complaint.

He told Sky News that the allegation is “incredibly serious”, adding that the Government has “absolutely zero tolerance for any discrimination of Islamophobia in the Conservative Party”.

But Mr Raab suggested it was up to Ms Ghani to make a formal complaint.

“He (Mr Spencer) has categorically denied it in what can only be described as the most forthright and robust terms indeed,” Mr Raab told Sky News’s Trevor Phillips On Sunday programme.

“If there are any claims like this they should result in a formal complaint which allows a formal investigation to take place.

“As the chief whip has pointed out, Nus hasn’t made a formal complaint. She was asked to do so. In the absence of doing so there will be no specific investigation into this.”

Ms Ghani revealed the allegations in an interview with the Sunday Times, where she claims her faith was raised as a reason for why she was sacked as a transport minister in 2020.

She said when she lost her job, a Government whip told her “Muslimness” had been raised as an issue at a Downing Street meeting to discuss the reshuffle.

“I was told that at the reshuffle meeting in Downing Street that ‘Muslimness’ was raised as an ‘issue’, that my ‘Muslim women minister’ status was making colleagues uncomfortable and that there were concerns ‘that I wasn’t loyal to the party as I didn’t do enough to defend the party against Islamophobia allegations’,” she said.

Ms Ghani added: “It was very clear to me that the whips and No 10 were holding me to a higher threshold of loyalty than others because of my background and faith.”

The article did not name the Government whip, but Mr Spencer later identified himself on Twitter but strongly denied the allegations.

“To ensure other whips are not drawn into this matter, I am identifying myself as the person Nusrat Ghani MP has made claims about this evening,” he said.

“These accusations are completely false and I consider them to be defamatory. I have never used those words attributed to me.

“It is disappointing that when this issue was raised before Ms Ghani declined to refer the matter to the Conservative Party for a formal investigation.”

He added: “These claims relate to a meeting in March 2020. When Ms Ghani raised them she was invited to use the formal CCHQ complaints procedure. She declined to do so.”

The Prime Minister’s spokesman said Mr Johnson was first alerted to the allegations in 2020 and held a meeting with the MP.

A No 10 spokesperson said: “After being made aware of these extremely serious claims, the Prime Minister met with Nusrat Ghani to discuss them. He then wrote to her expressing his serious concern and inviting her to begin a formal complaint process. She did not subsequently do so. The Conservative Party does not tolerate prejudice or discrimination of any kind.”

How Boris Johnson was forced to order an inquiry into alleged Tory Islamophobia after Nusrat Ghani’s claims

Nusrat Ghani’s claims that she was told be a Government whip she lost her job as transport minister due to her “Muslimness” will be investigated by the Cabinet Office.

Facing the prospect of being dragged into a fresh Islamophobia row amid an already make-or-break week, Boris Johnson on Monday morning decided to pull the trigger on a fresh investigation into incendiary allegations by Conservative ex-minister Nusrat Ghani.

What did Ms Ghani claim?

In an interview with the Sunday Times published late on Saturday night, the Wealden MP said she was told by a Government whip that she was sacked from her job as transport minister in February 2020 as her “Muslimnesss” made colleagues “uncomfortable”.

How did it become a row?

Very soon after the story was published, Chief Whip Mark Spencer dramatically outed himself as the whip in question and strenuously deny Ms Ghani’s claims as “completely false” and “defamatory” in tweets that were deleted, edited then reposted.

Ms Spencer also said Ms Ghani had raised the comments before and was invited to use the formal Conservative complaints procedure and declined in 2020.

However, two Cabinet ministers – Nadhim Zahawi and Sajid Javid – said the serious allegations needed to be investigated.

Several senior Conservatives including Jeremy Hunt, Tom Tugendhat and Steve Baker also called for an investigation.

But the Government maintained it could not carry out a probe and again invited Ms Ghani to use the Tory complaints procedure.

So did she?

No, instead Ms Ghani hit back, saying that after she spoke to Mr Johnson about what had happened in summer 2020, he wrote to her to say he “could not get involved” and also urged her to use the formal Tory complaints procedure.

But the MP, who had already revealed that she was warned at the time her career would be “destroyed” if she tried to complain, said a party process was “very clearly not appropriate for something that happened on Government business”.

“All I have ever wanted was for his Government to take this seriously, investigate properly and ensure no other colleague has to endure this,” she said.

That left Mr Johnson, whose premiership is hanging by a thread, with few options other than to order a Cabinet Office investigation, particularly when his Government is already facing claims of blackmail and intimidation of MPs to support him.

What does she say now?

Nusrat Ghani said she welcomed the Prime Minister’s decision to order an investigation.

“As I said to the Prime Minister last night, all I want is for this to be taken seriously and for him to investigate.
I welcome his decision to do that now, ” she said.

“The terms of reference for the inquiry must include all that was said in Downing Street and by the whip.
“I look forward to seeing the terms of reference.” 

Heavy Snow in Athens Causes Traffic Chaos
Once-in-a-lifetime weather event. Locals say that the last time this amount of snow fell on the Cyclades was decades ago

ByTasos Kokkinidis
January 24, 2022
The northern suburbs of the Greek capital are snowbound on Monday. Credit: Greek Reporter

Heavy snow in Athens on Monday forced authorities to shut down several streets in the northern suburbs of the Greek capital, including parts of the main Athens-Thessaloniki highway.

At the same time, trucks are not allowed on the old Athens-Thebes national road.
Pentelis Avenue jammed with cars. Credit: Greek Reporter

Snow falling in the center of Athens

Snow is falling even in the center of Athens, creating traffic chaos during the rush hour as commuters try to get to their jobs.

A 112 emergency alert was sent to residents in Attica on Monday morning to warn them of extremely heavy snowfall in the region over the coming hours, calling on them to avoid all non-essential travel and follow the instructions of the authorities.

The Hellenic Police on Monday advised Attica residents, and especially those in the northern suburbs, to avoid traveling around unnecessarily due to the heavy snow falling in the region, as well as in other parts of the country experiencing severe weather conditions.

The announcement also reminded motorists that information on the roads that are closed and useful road safety tips in wintry weather are provided in a special banner on the Hellenic Police website, www.hellenicpolice.gr.

The Hellenic Parliament suspended its operations on Monday, due to the extreme weather conditions in the Attica region. Public-sector staff were sent home at noon on Monday, after the Interior Ministry issued a circular permitting them to leave early due to the bad weather and heavy snow.

The health ministry announced that COVID-19 vaccination centers in the wider Athens region of Attica and on the nearby island of Evia would shut at 3 p.m. Monday and would remain closed on Tuesday because of the heavy snowfall. Appointments that had been arranged for Monday afternoon and for Tuesday would be rescheduled.

The second and most severe storm that is part of the new front, called “Elpis,” is in progress throughout Greece.



According to the National Meteorological Service (EMY), the main characteristics of the second wave of the front will be very low temperatures; heavy snowfall — even in lowland areas of northern and eastern Greece as well as in the Aegean islands — while northerly winds of 8 to 9 Beaufort are expected to blow in the area

.
The northern suburb of Vrillisia is nearly unpassable. Credit: Greek Reporter

The Greek islands have been are covered in snow since Sunday in a once-in-a-lifetime weather event. Locals say that the last time this amount of snow fell on the Cyclades was decades ago.


Syros, Naxos, Tinos, Andros, Mykonos, Santorini, and the other islands of the Cyclades are covered in a white veil of snow as the storm “Elpis” hits Greece, including the mainland.

The heavy snowfall has caused many problems in the islands that lack the infrastructure to cope with such weather events.

Heavy snowfall across Greece

Extreme weather conditions will affect Greece on Monday and Tuesday when snow is expected even in the plains of the country, including the Attica region.

Schools of all levels of education will remain closed throughout Attica on Monday and Tuesday, January 24-25.

Attica governor Giorgos Patoulis, after consulting with the political leadership of the Ministry of Civil Protection, the deputy governors, the mayors and all involved bodies, and evaluating the weather conditions, decided to keep schools closed on Monday and Tuesday for precautionary reasons and taking into consideration the safety of students and professors.

Schools will hold lessons via teleconference on these days.

Authorities have advised citizens to avoid any and all unnecessary travel.

China donates military equipment to the Philippine armed forces

POSTED ON SUNDAY, 23 JANUARY 2022 


According to information published by the Philippine Department of National Defense on January 21, 2022, China has donated $21 million of military equipment to the Philippine armed forces.

China donates military equipment to Philipppine armedd forces. (Picture source Philippine DoD)

The first batch of Chinese military equipment worth $1.5 million arrived in Manila on 16 January 2022. The second batch of military equipment worth $1 million will be delivered at a later date.

The donation comprises various military equipment such as rescue and relief equipment, drone systems, detectors, water purification vehicles, ambulances, firetrucks, Xray machines, EOD robots, bomb disposal suits and transport vehicles; and engineering equipment such as backhoes, dumptrucks, forklifts, and earthmovers.

This is not the first time that China has provided military equipment to the Philippines, indeed, in October 2017, the Philippine defense department had received military equipment that China donated to help the Philippines in the fight against terrorism.

The donation, which included rifles, ammunition and sniper scopes, was the second batch of armaments that China handed over to the Philippine government during the year 2017. In accepting China's arms donation, Philippine defense and military authorities lauded China's contribution to maintaining peace and fighting terrorist groups in the Philippines.

The continued support of China to the Philippines shows a new strengthens in the political relations between the two countries. This new donation paves for a broader and stronger Sino-Philippine security cooperation in the future.

 

Goalkeeper goes viral with stupendous back-flip celebration (VIDEO)

Burkina Faso's Herve Koffi couldn't contain his excitement after his team's AFCON penalty shootout win against Gabon
Goalkeeper goes viral with stupendous back-flip celebration (VIDEO)











Burkina Faso edged closer to what would be just their second-ever appearance in the Africa Cup of Nations final with a spot-kicks victory against their Gabonese rivals on Sunday thanks in part to the heroics of their goalkeeper, who has managed to hit the headlines not just for his performance in the shootout – but also his celebration afterwards.

Herve Koffi, who turns out for Belgian side Charleroi, had previously saved an effort from Guelor Kanga and was crouched close to the touchline as he awaited what proved to be the game-winning penalty from his teammate Ismahila Ouedraogo.

And when the ball flew into the back of the net securing his team's route to the quarter-finals, Koffi sped away and performed SIX backflips while the rest the Burkina Faso team rushed to congratulate Ouedraogo for his decisive penalty.

Gabon, who were without talisman Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang for the entire tournament, now head home despite not losing a single game in regulation time after emerging undefeated from their group.

Aubameyang, as well as Mario Lemina, were both sent home by the Gabonese FA after they tested positive for Covid. Both were also subject to reports that they were experiencing heart complaints - which has since been denied by Arsenal's Aubameyang. 

Burkina Faso, meanwhile, will take on Tunisia in their quarter-final on Saturday as they looked to claim the AFCON crown for the first time in their history.

They finished as runners-up to Nigeria in the 2013 final, while also claiming a respectable third place in 2017 but were disappointed to not qualify for the 2019 event.

But for Koffi and the rest of his teammates, Sunday's win appears to have been very much worth the wait.

Facebook stalling report on human rights impact in India, allege whistleblowers


Papers leaked by Frances Haugen revealed users in India were inundated with fake news and anti-Muslim posts

Facebook has earmarked only 13% of its global misinformation budget to non-US countries. Photograph: Dado Ruvić/Reuters

Kari Paul
Thu 20 Jan 2022

Former Facebook employee Frances Haugen and other prominent whistleblowers have renewed calls for Facebook to release a long-awaited report on its impact in India, alleging the company is purposely obscuring human rights concerns.


Lawsuit claims Facebook and Google CEOs were aware of deal to control advertising sales

More than 20 organizations on Wednesday joined whistleblowers Frances Haugen and Sophie Zhang, as well as former Facebook vice-president Brian Boland, to demand the company, now called Meta, release its findings.

“As a result of the consistent and continuous barrage of hate on social media, particularly on Facebook, Indian Muslims have been practically dehumanized and rendered helpless and voiceless,” said Zafarul-Islam Khan, a former chairman of Delhi Minorities Commission, speaking at a press briefing organized by Facebook critics known as the Real Facebook Oversight Board.

Meta had commissioned law firm Foley Hoag in 2020 to carry out an independent review of its impact in India – the company’s largest market at 340 million users – but its release has repeatedly been delayed, activists allege.

In November, rights groups told the Wall Street Journal that the social media company had narrowed the draft report’s scope and was delaying the process of releasing it.

Calls for more information on how hate speech plays out on Meta platforms in India intensified when Haugen leaked internal documents in 2021 showing how the the company struggles to monitor problematic content in countries with large user bases.

The papers revealed in particular how users in India were inundated with fake news, hate speech including anti-Muslim posts and bots interfering with elections. These papers underscored an ongoing critique that the company does not allocate proportional resources to its larger, non-English markets.

Haugen revealed in her papers and testimony to Congress that Facebook has earmarked only 13% of its global misinformation budget to non-US countries, though Americans make up just 10% of its active daily user base.

Such funding issues are particularly stark in countries like India, which has 22 official languages, said Teesta Setalvad, an Indian civil rights activist and journalist, in a press conference on Wednesday.

“Facebook allows unchecked inciting content that has become an instrument for targeting minorities, Dalits and women in India,” she said.

Facebook’s director of human rights policy, Miranda Sissons, said in a statement : “Given the complexity of this work, we want these assessments to be thorough. We will report annually on how we’re addressing human rights impacts, in line with our Human Rights Policy.”

In their letter to Facebook, activists cited the UN guiding principles on business and human rights, which urge that companies should “be prepared to communicate this externally, particularly when concerns are raised by or on behalf of affected stakeholders”.

“Facebook knows its operations happen behind a veil,” Haugen said. “But when we speak to each other, we begin to see a larger, more comprehensive view. We must push for mandatory transparency.”

“Unless Facebook is required to publish, India will not get the safety it deserves,” she added.

Reuters contributed to this report

Pakistan woman sentenced to death for ‘blasphemous’ Whatsapp messages

Woman denies charges, says she is practicing Muslim

A 26-year-old Pakistani woman has been sentenced to death by a local court for sending allegedly blasphemous messages on WhatsApp and Facebook.

Aneeqa Ateeq was found guilty by a court in Rawalpindi on Wednesday after a complaint against her was registered under Pakistan’s draconian blasphemy laws.

Ms Ateeq met her accuser, Farooq Hassanat, online in 2019 through a gaming app. Over time, they began interacting on WhatsApp and Facebook. Mr Hassanat claimed that Ms Ateeq “deliberately and intentionally defiled sacred religious personalities and insulted the religious beliefs of Muslims”.

He claimed that he asked her to delete the “blasphemous” messages but she refused, following which their friendship soured, and he filed a complaint with the cyber crime wing of the Federal Investigation Agency in Pakistan. It arrested Ms Ateeq in May 2020.

Ms Ateeq has said that she is a practising Muslim and has denied all charges.

“I can’t comment on the judgement as the issue is very sensitive,” her lawyer Syeda Rashida Zainab told the Guardian.

In recent years, Pakistan – which has some of the world’s strictest blasphemy laws – has even asked social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook to help them identify citizens suspected of blasphemy. These charges can carry the death penalty.

About 80 people are currently in prison on charges of blasphemy, according to the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, with half of them sentenced to death. But so far there have been no executions related to blasphemy.

Last August, an eight-year-old boy had been charged with blasphemy in Pakistan, forcing him and his family to go into hiding. The local police had said that the Hindu boy — the youngest person to be charged with blasphemy in the country — was accused of urinating in the library of a madrassa, an Islamic religious school.

In several instances, mere accusations of blasphemy have led to mob violence and deadly attacks in the Islamic country.

In December, 48-year-old Sri Lankan Priyantha Diyawadanage, who was working as a manager in a factory in Sialkot city was lynched by a mob after he was accused of blasphemy for removing religious posters from the factory walls.

Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan called the incident a “day of shame” for the country. More than 100 people were arrested after protests erupted across the country against the killing.

Some 100 Israeli soldiers break into Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque

HEBRON, Monday, January 24, 2021 (WAFA) – Some 100 Israeli soldiers today broke into the Ibrahimi Mosque in the southern West Bank city of Hebron.

Ministry of Endowments (Awqaf) and Islamic Affairs slammed the military intrusion into the site as “a very serious indication of the Israeli occupation authorities’ intention to impose total control over the site and turn it into a synagogue.”

Twenty six years ago, Israeli settler Baruch Goldstein broke into the Ibrahimi Mosque and opened fire at Palestinian Muslim worshippers, killing 29. Four Palestinians were killed on the same day in the clashes that broke out around the Mosque in response to the massacre.

In the aftermath, the mosque, known to Jews as Tomb of the Patriarchs, was divided in two, with the larger part turned into a synagogue while heavy scrutiny was imposed on the Palestinians and areas closed completely to them, including an important market and the main street, Shuhada street.

An estimated 800 notoriously aggressive Israeli settlers live under the protection of thousands of soldiers in Hebron’s city center. The city is home to over 30,000 Palestinians.

Israel uses the Jewish nationalist name “Judea and Samaria” to refer to the occupied West Bank to reinforce its bogus claims to the territory and to give them a veneer of historical and religious legitimacy.

Such Israeli measures, taken under the guise of security, are intended to entrench Israel’s 54-year-old military occupation of the West Bank and its settler colonial project which it enforces with routine and frequently deadly violence against Palestinians.

K.F.

Afghan women suffer discrimination under Taliban rule: report

fb/ajk 20.01.2022

“The crisis in Afghanistan has made an already challenging situation for women workers even worse,” Ramin Behzad, Senior Coordinator of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) for Afghanistan said, referring to a report conducted by the ILO.

UN agencies on Tuesday asked donors for USD 4.4 bn (EUR 3.88 bn) in humanitarian aid for Afghanistan in 2022, calling the funds an “essential stop...see more

The report “examines the effect of the August 15 Taliban takeover on Afghanistan’s economy and offers projections on how employment levels will fare in 2022. The projected scenarios are based on a multitude of factors including migration out of the country, the participation of women in the workforce and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.”

According to the ILO research, Afghan women’s employment levels fell by an estimated 16 percent in the third quarter of 2021.


Moreover, Women’s employment is expected to be 21 percent lower, than it was before the Taliban takeover by mid-2022 if current conditions continue.

“Based on the ILO’s estimations, thousands of Afghan workers have experienced job losses and reduced working hours due to the economic crisis. Current estimated employment levels are low compared to what they might have been if there had been no change in the government (...) with women disproportionately affected,” the report stressed.

The Taliban will only allow women to work subject to their interpretation of Islamic law, prompting some to leave jobs out of fear of punishment. Hard-won gains in women’s rights over the last two decades have been quickly reversed.


Taliban soldiers in Kabul. Photo: PAP/EPA/STR


Afghan women demand their rights be respected during protest in Kabul

Dozens of Afghan women took to the streets of Kabul on Tuesday, demanding their rights be respected and the Taliban stop killing people associated...see more

Afghan women are afraid to work

“In the past, we had so much work to do,” Sohaila Noori, a 29-year-old Afghan entrepreneur and founder of a tailoring business in Kabul said.

“We had different types of contracts, we could easily pay a salary to our master tailors and other workers, but currently we have no contracts,” she added, referring to the fact that the tailor used to employ 80 people, now having only 30 employees.

“Mostly, our families are worried about our safety. They repeatedly call us when we do not reach home on time, but we all continue to work (...) because we have economic problems,” one of the women who continue to work at the tailoring business stressed.


source: REUTERS
Pope confers lay ministries on women, formalising recognition of roles


By Philip Pullella
2022/1/24

VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - Pope Francis on Sunday for the first time conferred the lay Roman Catholic ministries of lector and catechist on women, roles that previously many had carried out without institutional recognition.

He conferred the ministries at a Mass in St. Peter's Basilica, where, in an apparent reference to resistance to change by some conservative, he criticised those who need to have rigid regulations and "more rules" in order to find God.

Last year, Francis changed Church law on the ministries of lector and acolyte, which mainly had been reserved to seminarians preparing for priesthood, saying he wanted to bring stability and public recognition to women already serving in the roles.

Lectors read from scripture, acolytes serve at Mass, and catechists teach the faith to children and adult converts.

The ministries of lector and acolyte existed before but were officially reserved to men. Francis instituted the ministry of the catechist last year.

At Sunday's Mass the pope installed six women and two men as lectors and three women and five men as catechists. Francis gave a bible to each lector and a crucifix to each catechist.

The formalisation, including a conferral ceremony, will make it more difficult for conservative bishops to block women in their dioceses from taking on those roles.

The change will be particularly important as a recognition for women in places such as the Amazon, where some are the de facto religious leaders of remote communities hit by a severe shortage of priests.

The Vatican stressed that the roles are not a precursor to women one day being allowed to become priests. The Catholic Church teaches that only men can be priests because Jesus chose only men as his apostles.

Supporters of a female priesthood say Jesus was conforming to the customs of his times and that women played a greater role in the early Church than is commonly recognised.

Francis has appointed a number of women to senior jobs in Vatican departments previously held by men.

(Reporting by Philip Pullella; Editing by Raissa Kasolowsky)