Primate police prevent monkeying around
Chaos can descend on human societies without policing. The authority figures are also needed to maintain social stability among primates, say researchers who studied captive animals.
This tells us nothing about the nature of these primates when in their natural environment. And definitions of leadership and authority as policing and social control are subject to interpretation.
While this news item has traveled around, the link abouve is to the CBC report, the Scientific American article,below, gives the best description of the study.
If we change the terminology, not just for semantic but ideological purposes, from policing to mediation the role played by the mediator takes on a more positive light.
It reflects what we know of human societies and the role of elders and shamans. Often social control is exerted as mediation rather than force. And if you read this carefully you will see that our cousins here use mediation rather than force.
Anarchy breaks out not when mediation is removed but when mediation and mediators are present. In other words social consensus versus force.
While this research will be sure to be used by those who believe in domination, authority, policing and control, it actually shows that organic organization of community is more about mediation than 'force' which is what authority and policing implies.
And while the study apparently removed three alpha males, there are also alpha females in this primate society. No discussion here of what their role is or was.
Monkey Police Provide Social Stability | |
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Without the peacemakers, some macaques also become more violent, Jessica Flack of the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico and her colleagues report in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature.
"Policing not only controls conflict, we find it significantly influences the structure of networks that constitute essential social resources in gregarious primate societies," the researchers wrote.
"The structure of such networks plays a critical role in infant survivorship, emergence and spread of co-operative behaviour, social learning and cultural traditions."
"We tend to associate power with privilege, but both in human and animal society it also entails a constructive contribution, or at least ought to. Through their stabilising presence and active peacekeeping, the dominant males contribute to a more cooperative society.
Also See:
Anarchism and Authority
Primate Man
For a Ruthless Criticism of Everything Existing
The Right To Be Greedy
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anarchism
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evolution
Darwin
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policing