END THE MONARCHY
Not another 70 years: Republicans seek to douse Queen Elizabeth celebrations
Mon, January 10, 2022, 6:48 AM·1 min read
LONDON (Reuters) -British republicans said on Monday they would launch a campaign to end the monarchy in the run-up to celebrations to mark Queen Elizabeth's 70 years on the throne.
Elizabeth, 95, the world's oldest and longest-reigning monarch, will mark her seventh decade as sovereign next month and on Monday Buckingham Palace detailed plans for four days of celebrations for her Platinum Jubilee in June.
But anti-monarchy group Republic used the occasion to say it would begin a "Not Another 70" campaign to call for an end to the historic institution.
"While a vocal minority will want to celebrate the queen's seventy year reign, we must all start looking to the future. The prospect of King Charles is not a happy one, and there is a good, democratic alternative on offer," Republic's Graham Smith said.
"It's time to have a serious debate about our constitution, accept that Charles is not the best the country has to offer, and that as a nation we are quite capable of choosing our head of state."
Polls indicate the vast majority of people in Britain support the monarchy and the queen herself is hugely popular. But there is not as much support for her eldest son and heir Charles, and surveys suggest there is growing republican sentiment among younger Britons.
Tuesday, January 11, 2022
IMPERIALISM THE HIGHEST STAGE OF CAPITALI$M
JD.com opens robotic shops in the Netherlands as Chinese e-commerce giant tests new model in Europe
Mon, January 10, 2022
JD.com, the second-largest e-commerce platform in China, has opened two "robotic" shops in the Netherlands as it tests a new shopping model in the European market.
Branded as Ochama, combining the concepts of "omnichannel" and "amazing", the stores merge online ordering with pickup shops where robots prepare parcels for collection and home delivery services are offered, the company said in a statement late Monday.
This is the first time that the Beijing-based tech giant, founded by billionaire Richard Liu Qiangdong, has opened a physical retail store in Europe, and the first two shops will be in Leiden and Rotterdam. It plans to open another two stores in Amsterdam and Utrecht in the near future, according to the statement.
Tencent to offload its US$16 billion stake in e-commerce player JD.com
"With rich experience in retail and cutting-edge logistics technologies that the company has accumulated over the years, we aspire to create an unprecedented shopping format for customers in Europe with better price and service," said Pass Lei, general manager of Ochama at JD Worldwide.
The stores will offer consumers fresh and packaged food, household appliances, beauty, mother and child products as well as fashion and home furnishings through Ochama's app. At the pickup shops, a fleet of robots including automated ground vehicles (AGV) and robotic arms, will pick, sort and transfer the goods to customers.
The move represents the latest effort by a Chinese e-commerce firm to crack overseas markets amid fierce competition and tighter regulations at home. While JD.com has remained largely unscathed by the central government's crackdown on the technology sector over the past year, it remains under pressure along with competitors such as Alibaba Group Holding, owner of the Post, to find new markets to offset slower consumer spending growth at home.
Tencent Holdings last month divested most of its stake in JD.com, saying the e-commerce firm had grown to the point where it no longer requires Tencent's financial backing. Martin Lau, Tencent's president who had served as a board member at JD.com since 2014, also stepped down.
This article originally appeared in the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the most authoritative voice reporting on China and Asia for more than a century. For more SCMP stories, please explore the SCMP app or visit the SCMP's Facebook and Twitter pages. Copyright © 2022 South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2022. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.
JD.com opens robotic shops in the Netherlands as Chinese e-commerce giant tests new model in Europe
Mon, January 10, 2022
JD.com, the second-largest e-commerce platform in China, has opened two "robotic" shops in the Netherlands as it tests a new shopping model in the European market.
Branded as Ochama, combining the concepts of "omnichannel" and "amazing", the stores merge online ordering with pickup shops where robots prepare parcels for collection and home delivery services are offered, the company said in a statement late Monday.
This is the first time that the Beijing-based tech giant, founded by billionaire Richard Liu Qiangdong, has opened a physical retail store in Europe, and the first two shops will be in Leiden and Rotterdam. It plans to open another two stores in Amsterdam and Utrecht in the near future, according to the statement.
Tencent to offload its US$16 billion stake in e-commerce player JD.com
"With rich experience in retail and cutting-edge logistics technologies that the company has accumulated over the years, we aspire to create an unprecedented shopping format for customers in Europe with better price and service," said Pass Lei, general manager of Ochama at JD Worldwide.
The stores will offer consumers fresh and packaged food, household appliances, beauty, mother and child products as well as fashion and home furnishings through Ochama's app. At the pickup shops, a fleet of robots including automated ground vehicles (AGV) and robotic arms, will pick, sort and transfer the goods to customers.
The move represents the latest effort by a Chinese e-commerce firm to crack overseas markets amid fierce competition and tighter regulations at home. While JD.com has remained largely unscathed by the central government's crackdown on the technology sector over the past year, it remains under pressure along with competitors such as Alibaba Group Holding, owner of the Post, to find new markets to offset slower consumer spending growth at home.
Tencent Holdings last month divested most of its stake in JD.com, saying the e-commerce firm had grown to the point where it no longer requires Tencent's financial backing. Martin Lau, Tencent's president who had served as a board member at JD.com since 2014, also stepped down.
This article originally appeared in the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the most authoritative voice reporting on China and Asia for more than a century. For more SCMP stories, please explore the SCMP app or visit the SCMP's Facebook and Twitter pages. Copyright © 2022 South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 2022. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.
The world's largest condom maker had a surprisingly bad pandemic
Samanth Subramanian -
Early in the covid-19 pandemic, Karex Berhad, the Malaysian company that makes one out of every five condoms sold worldwide, said it was bracing for double-digit growth in demand. The rationale was understandable: governments were asking people to work from home, after all, and no one wanted to have children during these uncertain times, Goh Miah Kiat, Karex’s chief executive, said in March 2020.
© Provided by QuartzCondoms being tested at the Karex condom factory in Pontian, Malaysia
Instead, Karex’s sales have dropped 40% over the past two years, Goh said in a recent interview with Nikkei—to the extent that Karex, which ordinarily produces 5.5 billion condoms a year, is starting to manufacture rubber gloves to boost its revenues. You’d assume, he said, that people at home “had nothing [to do] but have sex, right?” But covid-19 upended this expectation, just as it did so many others. Having safe, recreational sex during the pandemic was, it turned out, not easy when the world was being locked down.
The biggest buyers of condoms are governments and non-profits
It wasn’t just Karex; other condom companies watched their sales slump as well. Laxman Narasimhan, the chief executive of Reckitt Benckiser, the British manufacturer of Durex, was already discovering in April 2020 that, between fewer hook-ups, increased anxiety levels, and a decrease in “the number of intimate occasions,” condom purchases were declining as well. Worldwide, a number of studies found that sexual activity declined as the pandemic wore on.
Condom sales were also impacted not just by psychological shifts but also by new logistical hurdles. The shutdown of hotels and motels doomed holiday sex, staycation sex, infidelity sex, and several other kinds of extra-domestic intimacy; Goh pointed out that couples living in crowded homes often resort to hotels to find time with each other as well. For sex workers, business dried up.
Just as crucially, governments and aid agencies temporarily stopped buying and distributing condoms as part of sexual health programs. “For instance, in the United Kingdom,” Goh said, “the NHS [National Health Service] shut down most nonessential clinics because of covid, and sexual wellness clinics which hand out condoms were also closed.”
In aggregate, governments and non-profits buy billions of condoms every year. China gives out 1 billion free condoms annually, for instance, as part of its family planning program. The city of New York gives away more than 30 million condoms and other safe-sex products every year. In 2016, UNAIDS called for donors to aim to buy and distribute 20 billion condoms a year in low- and middle-income countries by 2020. The AIDS Healthcare Foundation, in 2018, distributed 600 million condoms in 37 countries; the same year, the International Planned Parenthood Federation disbursed another 300 million.
The suspension or slowdown of such programs during the pandemic contributed, in 2020, to Karex’s first full-year loss since it went public in 2013. And 2022 will restore some of the sector’s sheen only if it includes far fewer viral surges and lockdowns. Ironically, it appears, the condom industry’s best hopes for a rebound lie in people getting out of their bedrooms more.
Samanth Subramanian -
Early in the covid-19 pandemic, Karex Berhad, the Malaysian company that makes one out of every five condoms sold worldwide, said it was bracing for double-digit growth in demand. The rationale was understandable: governments were asking people to work from home, after all, and no one wanted to have children during these uncertain times, Goh Miah Kiat, Karex’s chief executive, said in March 2020.
© Provided by QuartzCondoms being tested at the Karex condom factory in Pontian, Malaysia
Instead, Karex’s sales have dropped 40% over the past two years, Goh said in a recent interview with Nikkei—to the extent that Karex, which ordinarily produces 5.5 billion condoms a year, is starting to manufacture rubber gloves to boost its revenues. You’d assume, he said, that people at home “had nothing [to do] but have sex, right?” But covid-19 upended this expectation, just as it did so many others. Having safe, recreational sex during the pandemic was, it turned out, not easy when the world was being locked down.
The biggest buyers of condoms are governments and non-profits
It wasn’t just Karex; other condom companies watched their sales slump as well. Laxman Narasimhan, the chief executive of Reckitt Benckiser, the British manufacturer of Durex, was already discovering in April 2020 that, between fewer hook-ups, increased anxiety levels, and a decrease in “the number of intimate occasions,” condom purchases were declining as well. Worldwide, a number of studies found that sexual activity declined as the pandemic wore on.
Condom sales were also impacted not just by psychological shifts but also by new logistical hurdles. The shutdown of hotels and motels doomed holiday sex, staycation sex, infidelity sex, and several other kinds of extra-domestic intimacy; Goh pointed out that couples living in crowded homes often resort to hotels to find time with each other as well. For sex workers, business dried up.
Just as crucially, governments and aid agencies temporarily stopped buying and distributing condoms as part of sexual health programs. “For instance, in the United Kingdom,” Goh said, “the NHS [National Health Service] shut down most nonessential clinics because of covid, and sexual wellness clinics which hand out condoms were also closed.”
In aggregate, governments and non-profits buy billions of condoms every year. China gives out 1 billion free condoms annually, for instance, as part of its family planning program. The city of New York gives away more than 30 million condoms and other safe-sex products every year. In 2016, UNAIDS called for donors to aim to buy and distribute 20 billion condoms a year in low- and middle-income countries by 2020. The AIDS Healthcare Foundation, in 2018, distributed 600 million condoms in 37 countries; the same year, the International Planned Parenthood Federation disbursed another 300 million.
The suspension or slowdown of such programs during the pandemic contributed, in 2020, to Karex’s first full-year loss since it went public in 2013. And 2022 will restore some of the sector’s sheen only if it includes far fewer viral surges and lockdowns. Ironically, it appears, the condom industry’s best hopes for a rebound lie in people getting out of their bedrooms more.
EdTech Firm Fires 60,000 in Worst Cuts Since China Crackdown
Sarah Zheng
Mon, January 10, 2022
(Bloomberg) -- New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. fired tens of thousands of employees, the biggest layoffs disclosed since China embarked on a wide-ranging crackdown on private enterprises more than a year ago.
Yu Minhong, founder and chairman of the Chinese tutoring giant, revealed in a WeChat post over the weekend that the company dismissed 60,000 workers in 2021 and saw revenue fall 80% after ending all K-9 tutoring services following Beijing’s overhaul of the the $100 billion after-school education sector last July. Even after the cuts, the company still has about 50,000 employees and teachers, Yu said in a separate post Monday.
The revelation underscores the widespread disruption wrought by Beijing’s unprecedented decision last summer to outlaw profits in swathes of the after-school education industry -- upending a market estimated at $100 billion at its peak. The three biggest operators in the space -- including New Oriental and TAL Education Group -- together once employed more than 170,000 but total numbers are estimated in the millions given the hundreds of private firms that vied for students in a fragmented and under-regulated arena.
“In 2021, New Oriental encountered too many unforeseen events from factors such as policy, the pandemic, and international relations,” Yu wrote. “Much of our business remains in a state of uncertainty.”
Once one of China’s leading private education providers, New Oriental saw 90% of its market value wiped out last year after Beijing banned tutoring companies from making profits and raising capital. A combination of severance payments, tuition refunds and terminated leases for teaching sites cost the firm nearly 20 billion yuan ($3.1 billion), Yu said in the post.
Operating losses may be wider than expected at $500 million in the fiscal year ending in May, said Catherine Lim, a senior industry analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. New Oriental and rival TAL could see losses extend to 2024 as government-imposed price controls on classes and bans on weekend and holiday lessons handicap revenues, she wrote in a research note.
New Oriental has sought to increase investments into businesses targeting college students and overseas Chinese markets, while exploring new areas such as live-streaming and the sale of agricultural products. Finding a new direction will be a focus in 2022, Yu said, adding that he took part in a one-hour live broadcast last week that sold nearly 200,000 books.
The regulatory shifts in the edtech space, mirroring a broader sweeping crackdown on Chinese internet companies, have forced major players to adapt to survive, including by expanding non-academic curricula and providing some after-school classes for free. Rivals have also trimmed their workforces, with ByteDance Ltd. firing at least hundreds last year. Beijing-based TAL cut 90,000 jobs, local media outlet Late Post reported without saying where it obtained the information.
On Dec. 31, local regulators in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai unveiled their pricing standards for nonprofit K-9 tutoring, signaling that a relaunch of online classes could be imminent. Fees for online classes are guided at 20 yuan per session, with companies allowed to charge a premium of no more than 10%.
New Oriental is among at least 10 firms, including ByteDance and Tencent Holdings Ltd.-backed Yuanfudao, that have obtained licenses to offer online classes, according to a Caixin report.
New Oriental’s Hong Kong-listed stock tumbled as much as 3.7% in early trading Monday before reversing losses.
(Updates with New Oriental’s current workforce in second paragraph)
Sarah Zheng
Mon, January 10, 2022
(Bloomberg) -- New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. fired tens of thousands of employees, the biggest layoffs disclosed since China embarked on a wide-ranging crackdown on private enterprises more than a year ago.
Yu Minhong, founder and chairman of the Chinese tutoring giant, revealed in a WeChat post over the weekend that the company dismissed 60,000 workers in 2021 and saw revenue fall 80% after ending all K-9 tutoring services following Beijing’s overhaul of the the $100 billion after-school education sector last July. Even after the cuts, the company still has about 50,000 employees and teachers, Yu said in a separate post Monday.
The revelation underscores the widespread disruption wrought by Beijing’s unprecedented decision last summer to outlaw profits in swathes of the after-school education industry -- upending a market estimated at $100 billion at its peak. The three biggest operators in the space -- including New Oriental and TAL Education Group -- together once employed more than 170,000 but total numbers are estimated in the millions given the hundreds of private firms that vied for students in a fragmented and under-regulated arena.
“In 2021, New Oriental encountered too many unforeseen events from factors such as policy, the pandemic, and international relations,” Yu wrote. “Much of our business remains in a state of uncertainty.”
Once one of China’s leading private education providers, New Oriental saw 90% of its market value wiped out last year after Beijing banned tutoring companies from making profits and raising capital. A combination of severance payments, tuition refunds and terminated leases for teaching sites cost the firm nearly 20 billion yuan ($3.1 billion), Yu said in the post.
Operating losses may be wider than expected at $500 million in the fiscal year ending in May, said Catherine Lim, a senior industry analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. New Oriental and rival TAL could see losses extend to 2024 as government-imposed price controls on classes and bans on weekend and holiday lessons handicap revenues, she wrote in a research note.
New Oriental has sought to increase investments into businesses targeting college students and overseas Chinese markets, while exploring new areas such as live-streaming and the sale of agricultural products. Finding a new direction will be a focus in 2022, Yu said, adding that he took part in a one-hour live broadcast last week that sold nearly 200,000 books.
The regulatory shifts in the edtech space, mirroring a broader sweeping crackdown on Chinese internet companies, have forced major players to adapt to survive, including by expanding non-academic curricula and providing some after-school classes for free. Rivals have also trimmed their workforces, with ByteDance Ltd. firing at least hundreds last year. Beijing-based TAL cut 90,000 jobs, local media outlet Late Post reported without saying where it obtained the information.
On Dec. 31, local regulators in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai unveiled their pricing standards for nonprofit K-9 tutoring, signaling that a relaunch of online classes could be imminent. Fees for online classes are guided at 20 yuan per session, with companies allowed to charge a premium of no more than 10%.
New Oriental is among at least 10 firms, including ByteDance and Tencent Holdings Ltd.-backed Yuanfudao, that have obtained licenses to offer online classes, according to a Caixin report.
New Oriental’s Hong Kong-listed stock tumbled as much as 3.7% in early trading Monday before reversing losses.
(Updates with New Oriental’s current workforce in second paragraph)
ANOTHER CANADIAN FIRST
Omicron was in Nova Scotia wastewater before it was identified in South Africa
Jessica Mundie
Jessica Mundie
POSTMEDIA
© Provided by National Post A pop-up COVID-19 testing site on the Dalhousie University campus in Halifax on Nov. 23, 2020.
New data from researchers at Dalhousie University show that Omicron was in Nova Scotia wastewater weeks before it was identified by the province — and even before the new COVID-19 variant was reported by South Africa.
Graham Gagnon, professor, and director of the Centre for Water Resource Studies confirmed in an email that: “Our team detected Omicron , retrospectively, in Nova Scotia wastewater in mid-November and will be able to provide further information in the future.”
The first case of Omicron in Nova Scotia was confirmed on Dec. 13, just a few weeks after it was reported in South Africa on Nov. 24.
Gagnon’s team has been testing wastewater from Nova Scotia’s four main treatment plants since December 2020. They have also been testing wastewater from the student residences at Dalhousie’s campus.
This type of testing will become a critical tool in tracking the spread of COVID-19 in the coming months as access to PCR testing across the country is becoming increasingly limited, said Mark Servos, professor and researcher in the biology department at the University of Waterloo. His lab is currently surveilling wastewater in the Peel, York, and Waterloo regions of Ontario.
“As Omicron continues, the wastewater is going to respond by going up or going down and that’s what is going to help inform our policy people,” he said.
Currently, in Ontario, PCR testing is available only for symptomatic high-risk individuals and those who work in high-risk environments. This means it is going to be harder to get an accurate picture of who has COVID, especially because Omicron is so easily transmissible, said Servos.
In wastewater, Servos said they were able to see how fast each variant took to become dominant in the province.
“Alpha took a couple of months to take over, Delta took a month and a half, and Omicron took almost two weeks.”
In Alberta, where PCR testing is also limited, researchers are monitoring wastewater across the province for the spread of COVID-19 and its variants.
Casey Hubert, associate professor in the department of biology at the University of Calgary and one of the leads on a wastewater monitoring project in Calgary, said that wastewater testing has been able to tell researchers what is happening a week before it is reported.
“Wastewater really provides that kind of early warning signal that precedes the case counts,” he said.
Albertans can use a dashboard set up by Hubert’s team to monitor the amount of COVID-19 in the wastewater across the province. This is a helpful tool, said Hubert, because with less testing there is less accurate information being given about how many people may have the virus.
While wastewater testing has been successful in some provinces, not all public health units are seeing the benefits.
In Quebec, where PCR testing is limited to those in high-risk settings and northern and remote communities, Santé Quebec decided to not extend the funding for a project that tested wastewater in the province.
The project, CentrEAU-COVID run by researchers at Polytechnique Montréal and McGill University, tested water in areas around Montreal and Quebec City. The decision to stop funding was made the same week the Omicron variant was detected in the province.
Dominic Frigon, one of the coordinators on the project, said their project was conducted mostly during the third wave of the pandemic in Quebec. In Montreal, the number of cases was not changing drastically per day, said Frigon, which made the wastewater data flat, while in Quebec City the number was going up rapidly and the data reflected this.
“Because this data was fairly new, we had a hard time explaining to public health why this data was useful,” said Frigon.
Without wastewater testing, Frigon said that public health will be missing out on important data that indicates whether cases are rising or declining.
“We would have a better picture of this if we were testing,” he said.
When interpreted properly, and in collaboration with other public health measures like PCR testing, Servos said that wastewater testing can be a useful tool in the short-term and long-term monitoring of the pandemic.
New data from researchers at Dalhousie University show that Omicron was in Nova Scotia wastewater weeks before it was identified by the province — and even before the new COVID-19 variant was reported by South Africa.
Graham Gagnon, professor, and director of the Centre for Water Resource Studies confirmed in an email that: “Our team detected Omicron , retrospectively, in Nova Scotia wastewater in mid-November and will be able to provide further information in the future.”
The first case of Omicron in Nova Scotia was confirmed on Dec. 13, just a few weeks after it was reported in South Africa on Nov. 24.
Gagnon’s team has been testing wastewater from Nova Scotia’s four main treatment plants since December 2020. They have also been testing wastewater from the student residences at Dalhousie’s campus.
This type of testing will become a critical tool in tracking the spread of COVID-19 in the coming months as access to PCR testing across the country is becoming increasingly limited, said Mark Servos, professor and researcher in the biology department at the University of Waterloo. His lab is currently surveilling wastewater in the Peel, York, and Waterloo regions of Ontario.
“As Omicron continues, the wastewater is going to respond by going up or going down and that’s what is going to help inform our policy people,” he said.
Currently, in Ontario, PCR testing is available only for symptomatic high-risk individuals and those who work in high-risk environments. This means it is going to be harder to get an accurate picture of who has COVID, especially because Omicron is so easily transmissible, said Servos.
In wastewater, Servos said they were able to see how fast each variant took to become dominant in the province.
“Alpha took a couple of months to take over, Delta took a month and a half, and Omicron took almost two weeks.”
In Alberta, where PCR testing is also limited, researchers are monitoring wastewater across the province for the spread of COVID-19 and its variants.
Casey Hubert, associate professor in the department of biology at the University of Calgary and one of the leads on a wastewater monitoring project in Calgary, said that wastewater testing has been able to tell researchers what is happening a week before it is reported.
“Wastewater really provides that kind of early warning signal that precedes the case counts,” he said.
Albertans can use a dashboard set up by Hubert’s team to monitor the amount of COVID-19 in the wastewater across the province. This is a helpful tool, said Hubert, because with less testing there is less accurate information being given about how many people may have the virus.
While wastewater testing has been successful in some provinces, not all public health units are seeing the benefits.
In Quebec, where PCR testing is limited to those in high-risk settings and northern and remote communities, Santé Quebec decided to not extend the funding for a project that tested wastewater in the province.
The project, CentrEAU-COVID run by researchers at Polytechnique Montréal and McGill University, tested water in areas around Montreal and Quebec City. The decision to stop funding was made the same week the Omicron variant was detected in the province.
Dominic Frigon, one of the coordinators on the project, said their project was conducted mostly during the third wave of the pandemic in Quebec. In Montreal, the number of cases was not changing drastically per day, said Frigon, which made the wastewater data flat, while in Quebec City the number was going up rapidly and the data reflected this.
“Because this data was fairly new, we had a hard time explaining to public health why this data was useful,” said Frigon.
Without wastewater testing, Frigon said that public health will be missing out on important data that indicates whether cases are rising or declining.
“We would have a better picture of this if we were testing,” he said.
When interpreted properly, and in collaboration with other public health measures like PCR testing, Servos said that wastewater testing can be a useful tool in the short-term and long-term monitoring of the pandemic.
Other countries struck by Omicron kept their death tolls low.
The US is looking different.
Marianne Guenot,Shayanne Gal
Mon, January 10, 2022
A person gets a COVID-19 vaccination on January 7, 2022 in Los Angeles, California.
Marianne Guenot,Shayanne Gal
Mon, January 10, 2022
A person gets a COVID-19 vaccination on January 7, 2022 in Los Angeles, California.
Mario Tama/Getty Images
Countries where Omicron surged early have seen a relatively low burden of deaths so far.
Lower population age or high vaccination coverage likely helped keep the death toll low.
But early data suggests that the situation may be different in the US, experts warn.
It has been over four weeks since Omicron started hitting South Africa, Denmark, and the UK.
In spite of the number of infections breaking all prior records, deaths in these three countries have remained much lower than in previous waves.
Some experts have warned, however, that early data suggests the situation might be different in the US.
"The US Omicron wave is worse (for hospital admits, ICU) than what we've seen in UK, Denmark," said Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Research Institute, in a tweet Friday.
Judging from the early data, the three non-US countries with advanced Omicron waves had significant mitigating factors which the US does not share and may leave it more exposed.
"In general, outcomes appear to be far less severe than in previous waves, through a combination of an inherently milder variant, and greater protection of the population through vaccination and prior infection," Sir David Spiegelhalter, a statistician the University of Cambridge, told Insider in an email.
This is "a great relief," he said.
Here are charts for each nation to show what is going on.
South Africa: younger population
South Africa's Omicron-driven wave likely reached its peak in December, but deaths remained remarkably lower than in previous waves, as can be seen below.
The crux might be that the country "has a much younger population than Europe," said Paul Hunter, professor of medicine at the UK's University of East Anglia, in an email to Insider.
COVID-19 has generally hit older people harder, so that could explain the overall mildness of this wave, even though only 26% of people in South Africa have gotten two doses of vaccine.
South Africa's population is also thought to have had high levels of immunity from exposure in previous waves, given the poor availability of vaccines there.
The UK and Denmark: higher booster uptake
In the UK and Denmark, the death toll has also remained low.
An uptick in the last weeks could be due to delayed registration of deaths over the holiday period rather than a genuinely worsening situation, Hunter said.
Here, the low mortality could come down to the booster shots.
Uptake of the shots has been high in both countries: 69% of all people have received two doses and 52% have gotten three in the UK, while, 79% have gotten two doses and 53% three in Denmark.
One study from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) found that protection from two shots against hospitalization from Omicron waned from about 72% to about 52% over 24 weeks from the second dose.
But a third dose of vaccine brought that protection back up to 88%, per the study.
There is still some uncertainty as to whether that trend will continue in other parts of Europe, Hunter said.
He said deaths among people over 60 tend to lag behind cases by about a week since younger people are more likely to have seen the virus first in this wave.
US: low booster uptake, ICU rates rising
In the US, deaths haven't risen, but they haven't gone down either.
Numbers of COVID-19 patients in ICU are also rising steeply, with about 22,600 COVID-19 patients in ICU on Jan 7.
This isn't a far cry from the pandemic record high, which stands at about 28,900, per Our World In Data.
It is prompting some experts to question whether the paradigm might be different in the US.
Like Topol, Scott Gottlieb, former director of US Food and Drug Administration, noted that hospitalizations and deaths seem more pervasive than elsewhere. The "decoupling" of hospitalizations and deaths from case numbers "isn't as strong as UK, perhaps due to lower US vax/booster rates," he said in a tweet Sunday.
62% of the US population has gotten two doses, but only 22% of the whole population has gotten three. That's only about 50% of eligible adults, per Gottlieb.
Within the US, New York, Boston, and Chicago — which were all hit early on — have so far not shown strong signs of decoupling, The New York Times reported.
Director Rochelle Walensky told Fox News on Sunday the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is keeping a close eye on deaths and that more data should give a clearer impression.
Countries where Omicron surged early have seen a relatively low burden of deaths so far.
Lower population age or high vaccination coverage likely helped keep the death toll low.
But early data suggests that the situation may be different in the US, experts warn.
It has been over four weeks since Omicron started hitting South Africa, Denmark, and the UK.
In spite of the number of infections breaking all prior records, deaths in these three countries have remained much lower than in previous waves.
Some experts have warned, however, that early data suggests the situation might be different in the US.
"The US Omicron wave is worse (for hospital admits, ICU) than what we've seen in UK, Denmark," said Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Research Institute, in a tweet Friday.
Judging from the early data, the three non-US countries with advanced Omicron waves had significant mitigating factors which the US does not share and may leave it more exposed.
"In general, outcomes appear to be far less severe than in previous waves, through a combination of an inherently milder variant, and greater protection of the population through vaccination and prior infection," Sir David Spiegelhalter, a statistician the University of Cambridge, told Insider in an email.
This is "a great relief," he said.
Here are charts for each nation to show what is going on.
South Africa: younger population
South Africa's Omicron-driven wave likely reached its peak in December, but deaths remained remarkably lower than in previous waves, as can be seen below.
The crux might be that the country "has a much younger population than Europe," said Paul Hunter, professor of medicine at the UK's University of East Anglia, in an email to Insider.
COVID-19 has generally hit older people harder, so that could explain the overall mildness of this wave, even though only 26% of people in South Africa have gotten two doses of vaccine.
South Africa's population is also thought to have had high levels of immunity from exposure in previous waves, given the poor availability of vaccines there.
The UK and Denmark: higher booster uptake
In the UK and Denmark, the death toll has also remained low.
An uptick in the last weeks could be due to delayed registration of deaths over the holiday period rather than a genuinely worsening situation, Hunter said.
Here, the low mortality could come down to the booster shots.
Uptake of the shots has been high in both countries: 69% of all people have received two doses and 52% have gotten three in the UK, while, 79% have gotten two doses and 53% three in Denmark.
One study from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) found that protection from two shots against hospitalization from Omicron waned from about 72% to about 52% over 24 weeks from the second dose.
But a third dose of vaccine brought that protection back up to 88%, per the study.
There is still some uncertainty as to whether that trend will continue in other parts of Europe, Hunter said.
He said deaths among people over 60 tend to lag behind cases by about a week since younger people are more likely to have seen the virus first in this wave.
US: low booster uptake, ICU rates rising
In the US, deaths haven't risen, but they haven't gone down either.
Numbers of COVID-19 patients in ICU are also rising steeply, with about 22,600 COVID-19 patients in ICU on Jan 7.
This isn't a far cry from the pandemic record high, which stands at about 28,900, per Our World In Data.
It is prompting some experts to question whether the paradigm might be different in the US.
Like Topol, Scott Gottlieb, former director of US Food and Drug Administration, noted that hospitalizations and deaths seem more pervasive than elsewhere. The "decoupling" of hospitalizations and deaths from case numbers "isn't as strong as UK, perhaps due to lower US vax/booster rates," he said in a tweet Sunday.
62% of the US population has gotten two doses, but only 22% of the whole population has gotten three. That's only about 50% of eligible adults, per Gottlieb.
Within the US, New York, Boston, and Chicago — which were all hit early on — have so far not shown strong signs of decoupling, The New York Times reported.
Director Rochelle Walensky told Fox News on Sunday the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is keeping a close eye on deaths and that more data should give a clearer impression.
US Health officials let COVID-infected staff stay on the job
Health authorities around the U.S. are increasingly taking the extraordinary step of allowing nurses and other workers infected with the coronavirus to stay on the job if they have mild symptoms or none at all.
Canadian Press
Health authorities around the U.S. are increasingly taking the extraordinary step of allowing nurses and other workers infected with the coronavirus to stay on the job if they have mild symptoms or none at all.
The move is a reaction to the severe hospital staffing shortages and crushing caseloads that the omicron variant is causing.
California health authorities announced over the weekend that hospital staff members who test positive but are symptom-free can continue working. Some hospitals in Rhode Island and Arizona have likewise told employees they can stay on the job if they have no symptoms or just mild ones.
The highly contagious omicron variant has sent new cases of COVID-19 exploding to over 700,000 a day in the U.S. on average, obliterating the record set a year ago. The number of Americans in the hospital with the virus is running at about 110,000, just short of the peak of 124,000 last January.
Many hospitals are not only swamped with cases but severely shorthanded because of so many employees out with COVID-19.
At the same time, omicron appears to be causing milder illness than the delta variant.
Last month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that health care workers who have no symptoms can return to work after seven days with a negative test, but that the isolation time can be cut further if there are staffing shortages.
France last week announced it is allowing health care workers with mild or no symptoms to keep treating patients rather than isolate.
In the Phoenix area, Dignity Health, a major hospital operator, sent a memo to staff members saying those infected with the virus who feel well enough to work may request clearance from their managers to go back to caring for patients. Dignity Health hospitals in California have not yet implemented the new guidelines but said it may need to do so in the coming days and weeks.
“We are doing everything we can to ensure our employees can safely return to work while protecting our patients and staff from the transmissibility of COVID-19,” Dignity Health said in a statement.
In California, the Department of Public Health said the new policy was prompted by “critical staffing shortages." It asked hospitals to make every attempt to fill openings by bringing in employees from outside staffing agencies.
Also, infected workers will be required to wear extra-protective N95 masks and should be assigned to treat other COVID-19-positive patients, the department said.
“We did not ask for this guidance, and we don’t have any information on whether hospitals will adopt this approach or not,” said Jan Emerson-Shea, a spokesperson for the California Hospital Association. “But what we do know is that hospitals are expecting many more patients in the coming days than they’re going to be able to care for with the current resources.”
Emerson-Shea said many hospital workers have been exposed to the virus, and are either sick or caring for family members who are.
The 100,000-member California Nurses Association came out against the decision and warned it will lead to more infections.
Gov. Gavin Newsom and other state health leaders "are putting the needs of health care corporations before the safety of patients and workers,” Cathy Kennedy, the association’s president, said in a statement. “We want to care for our patients and see them get better — not potentially infect them.”
Earlier this month in Rhode Island, a state psychiatric hospital and a rehabilitation center allowed staff who tested positive for COVID-19 but were asymptomatic to work.
At Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital, chief medical officer Dr. Hany Atallah said they are not yet at the breaking point and that workers who test positive are staying away for five days. “We still have to be very careful to prevent spread in the hospital,” he said.
Kevin Cho Tipton, a nurse at Jackson Memorial, said he understands why hospitals are eager to have employees come back after five days of isolation. Yet he worries about the potential risk, especially for patients at higher risk of infection, such as those receiving transplants.
“Yes, omicron is less deadly, but we still don't know much,” he said.
Associated Press writers Amy Taxin, in Orange County, Calif., and Terry Tang in Phoenix contributed to this report.
Adriana Gomez Licon And Jennifer Mcdermott, The Associated Press
Health authorities around the U.S. are increasingly taking the extraordinary step of allowing nurses and other workers infected with the coronavirus to stay on the job if they have mild symptoms or none at all.
Canadian Press
Health authorities around the U.S. are increasingly taking the extraordinary step of allowing nurses and other workers infected with the coronavirus to stay on the job if they have mild symptoms or none at all.
The move is a reaction to the severe hospital staffing shortages and crushing caseloads that the omicron variant is causing.
California health authorities announced over the weekend that hospital staff members who test positive but are symptom-free can continue working. Some hospitals in Rhode Island and Arizona have likewise told employees they can stay on the job if they have no symptoms or just mild ones.
The highly contagious omicron variant has sent new cases of COVID-19 exploding to over 700,000 a day in the U.S. on average, obliterating the record set a year ago. The number of Americans in the hospital with the virus is running at about 110,000, just short of the peak of 124,000 last January.
Many hospitals are not only swamped with cases but severely shorthanded because of so many employees out with COVID-19.
At the same time, omicron appears to be causing milder illness than the delta variant.
Last month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that health care workers who have no symptoms can return to work after seven days with a negative test, but that the isolation time can be cut further if there are staffing shortages.
France last week announced it is allowing health care workers with mild or no symptoms to keep treating patients rather than isolate.
In the Phoenix area, Dignity Health, a major hospital operator, sent a memo to staff members saying those infected with the virus who feel well enough to work may request clearance from their managers to go back to caring for patients. Dignity Health hospitals in California have not yet implemented the new guidelines but said it may need to do so in the coming days and weeks.
“We are doing everything we can to ensure our employees can safely return to work while protecting our patients and staff from the transmissibility of COVID-19,” Dignity Health said in a statement.
In California, the Department of Public Health said the new policy was prompted by “critical staffing shortages." It asked hospitals to make every attempt to fill openings by bringing in employees from outside staffing agencies.
Also, infected workers will be required to wear extra-protective N95 masks and should be assigned to treat other COVID-19-positive patients, the department said.
“We did not ask for this guidance, and we don’t have any information on whether hospitals will adopt this approach or not,” said Jan Emerson-Shea, a spokesperson for the California Hospital Association. “But what we do know is that hospitals are expecting many more patients in the coming days than they’re going to be able to care for with the current resources.”
Emerson-Shea said many hospital workers have been exposed to the virus, and are either sick or caring for family members who are.
The 100,000-member California Nurses Association came out against the decision and warned it will lead to more infections.
Gov. Gavin Newsom and other state health leaders "are putting the needs of health care corporations before the safety of patients and workers,” Cathy Kennedy, the association’s president, said in a statement. “We want to care for our patients and see them get better — not potentially infect them.”
Earlier this month in Rhode Island, a state psychiatric hospital and a rehabilitation center allowed staff who tested positive for COVID-19 but were asymptomatic to work.
At Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital, chief medical officer Dr. Hany Atallah said they are not yet at the breaking point and that workers who test positive are staying away for five days. “We still have to be very careful to prevent spread in the hospital,” he said.
Kevin Cho Tipton, a nurse at Jackson Memorial, said he understands why hospitals are eager to have employees come back after five days of isolation. Yet he worries about the potential risk, especially for patients at higher risk of infection, such as those receiving transplants.
“Yes, omicron is less deadly, but we still don't know much,” he said.
_______
Associated Press writers Amy Taxin, in Orange County, Calif., and Terry Tang in Phoenix contributed to this report.
Adriana Gomez Licon And Jennifer Mcdermott, The Associated Press
Monday, January 10, 2022
Parthenon fragment repatriated from Sicily to Greece
Mon, 10 January 2022
The fragment is thought to depict the goddess Artemis (AFP/Giorgos KONTARINIS)
Greece on Monday welcomed Italy's return of a marble fragment from the Parthenon, calling on the British Museum to open talks on returning those parts of the archaeological monument it still holds.
The Greek culture ministry said the 2,500-year-old fragment had been returned from a museum in Sicily as "a deposit, not a loan" and would remain in the Greek capital for the next eight years.
Prime Minister Mitsotakis said that two "very important exhibits" would be sent to the Antonino Salinas Museum in Palermo in recognition of the gesture.
And he welcomed its arrival as a "very important step" towards Greece's ultimate goal -- the return of a large collection of Parthenon sculptures held by the British Museum.
"I think it paves the way also for the British Museum to enter into serious discussions with the Greek authorities, to find a solution that will be mutually acceptable," Mitsotakis said at the Acropolis Museum, which has housed the Parthenon sculptures since 2009.
"When there is a will, there is a way... sooner or later it will happen," he added, citing favourable opinion polls in the UK.
The fragment -- a foot and lower tunic from a sculpture thought to depict the huntress goddess Artemis -- was returned following an agreement between the museum and the Greek culture ministry.
It was in the collection of Robert Fagan, a 19th-century British consul to Sicily and Malta before the museum acquired it in 1836, the Greek PM's office said.
- The 'Elgin Marbles' dispute -
The Parthenon temple was built in the 5th century BCE on the Acropolis to honour Athena, the patron goddess of Athens.
After a Venetian bombardment partially destroyed it in 1687, workmen stripped entire friezes from the monument on the orders of Scottish nobleman Thomas Bruce, known as Lord Elgin, in the early 1800s.
Elgin sold the marbles to the British government, which in 1817 passed them on to the British Museum where they remain one of its most prized exhibits.
London has long argued that the sculptures had been taken with permission from the Ottoman Turks who ruled Greece at the time, but Athens insists they were stolen.
In an interview in March, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson ruled out the return of the marbles to Greece. They had been legally acquired by Britain and legally owned by the British Museum's Trustees since their acquisition, he said.
After a meeting with Mitsotakis in November, Johnson reiterated that the issue must be resolved by the trustees of the British Museum, not the British government.
Athens, which has received backing from a groundswell of celebrities on the issue, has repeatedly said it does not wish to pursue legal action to settle the bitter dispute.
It has called for the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO to act as mediator, an offer rejected by the British Museum.
Smaller Parthenon frieze collections and fragments are also in the Louvre and museums in Copenhagen, Munich, the Vatican, Vienna and Wurzburg.
burs-mr/jph/jj
Mon, 10 January 2022
The fragment is thought to depict the goddess Artemis (AFP/Giorgos KONTARINIS)
Greece on Monday welcomed Italy's return of a marble fragment from the Parthenon, calling on the British Museum to open talks on returning those parts of the archaeological monument it still holds.
The Greek culture ministry said the 2,500-year-old fragment had been returned from a museum in Sicily as "a deposit, not a loan" and would remain in the Greek capital for the next eight years.
Prime Minister Mitsotakis said that two "very important exhibits" would be sent to the Antonino Salinas Museum in Palermo in recognition of the gesture.
And he welcomed its arrival as a "very important step" towards Greece's ultimate goal -- the return of a large collection of Parthenon sculptures held by the British Museum.
"I think it paves the way also for the British Museum to enter into serious discussions with the Greek authorities, to find a solution that will be mutually acceptable," Mitsotakis said at the Acropolis Museum, which has housed the Parthenon sculptures since 2009.
"When there is a will, there is a way... sooner or later it will happen," he added, citing favourable opinion polls in the UK.
The fragment -- a foot and lower tunic from a sculpture thought to depict the huntress goddess Artemis -- was returned following an agreement between the museum and the Greek culture ministry.
It was in the collection of Robert Fagan, a 19th-century British consul to Sicily and Malta before the museum acquired it in 1836, the Greek PM's office said.
- The 'Elgin Marbles' dispute -
The Parthenon temple was built in the 5th century BCE on the Acropolis to honour Athena, the patron goddess of Athens.
After a Venetian bombardment partially destroyed it in 1687, workmen stripped entire friezes from the monument on the orders of Scottish nobleman Thomas Bruce, known as Lord Elgin, in the early 1800s.
Elgin sold the marbles to the British government, which in 1817 passed them on to the British Museum where they remain one of its most prized exhibits.
London has long argued that the sculptures had been taken with permission from the Ottoman Turks who ruled Greece at the time, but Athens insists they were stolen.
In an interview in March, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson ruled out the return of the marbles to Greece. They had been legally acquired by Britain and legally owned by the British Museum's Trustees since their acquisition, he said.
After a meeting with Mitsotakis in November, Johnson reiterated that the issue must be resolved by the trustees of the British Museum, not the British government.
Athens, which has received backing from a groundswell of celebrities on the issue, has repeatedly said it does not wish to pursue legal action to settle the bitter dispute.
It has called for the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO to act as mediator, an offer rejected by the British Museum.
Smaller Parthenon frieze collections and fragments are also in the Louvre and museums in Copenhagen, Munich, the Vatican, Vienna and Wurzburg.
burs-mr/jph/jj
Time has come for UK to return Parthenon marbles, says Greek PM
Kyriakos Mitsotakis says deal with Sicily ‘opens way’ for return of marbles from British Museum
Kyriakos Mitsotakis says deal with Sicily ‘opens way’ for return of marbles from British Museum
Parthenon sculptures displayed at the British Museum. Lord Elgin had the sculptures hacked from their monument more than 200 years ago.
Photograph: Waltraud Grubitzsch/dpa-Zentralbild/ZB
Helena Smith in Athens
Mon 10 Jan 2022
The long-awaited homecoming of a marble fragment, honed to adorn the Parthenon but long in exile in Italy, must “open the way” for other masterpieces to be reunited with the monument, the Greek prime minister has said.
As the artwork was unveiled at the Acropolis Museum, Kyriakos Mitsotakis said its restitution – sealed in a breakthrough deal between Sicily and Athens – offered a blueprint for similar accords to be reached, for example with the UK.
“This important step today opens the way, I believe, for other museums to be able to move in a similar direction,” he told attenders at Monday’s ceremony. “Most importantly, of course, the British Museum should understand that the time has come for the Parthenon marbles … to finally return here, to their natural home.”
The exquisite piece is barely the size of a shoebox. Carved 2,500 years ago, it depicts the foot of a draped Artemis, goddess of the hunt, peeking out from beneath an elaborate tunic. The fragment once embellished the eastern part of the Parthenon temple’s monumental frieze, long regarded as the high point of classical art.
The treasure was returned last week to Greece by the Antonio Salinas Regional Archaeological Museum in Sicily, ostensibly as part of a cultural exchange.
Helena Smith in Athens
Mon 10 Jan 2022
The long-awaited homecoming of a marble fragment, honed to adorn the Parthenon but long in exile in Italy, must “open the way” for other masterpieces to be reunited with the monument, the Greek prime minister has said.
As the artwork was unveiled at the Acropolis Museum, Kyriakos Mitsotakis said its restitution – sealed in a breakthrough deal between Sicily and Athens – offered a blueprint for similar accords to be reached, for example with the UK.
“This important step today opens the way, I believe, for other museums to be able to move in a similar direction,” he told attenders at Monday’s ceremony. “Most importantly, of course, the British Museum should understand that the time has come for the Parthenon marbles … to finally return here, to their natural home.”
The exquisite piece is barely the size of a shoebox. Carved 2,500 years ago, it depicts the foot of a draped Artemis, goddess of the hunt, peeking out from beneath an elaborate tunic. The fragment once embellished the eastern part of the Parthenon temple’s monumental frieze, long regarded as the high point of classical art.
The treasure was returned last week to Greece by the Antonio Salinas Regional Archaeological Museum in Sicily, ostensibly as part of a cultural exchange.
Conservators at the Acropolis Museum in Athens place the Parthenon fragment sent from Sicily.
Photograph: Panayotis Tzamaros/NurPhoto/REX/Shutterstock
Under the deal it was agreed that the loan, due to expire in 2026, could be extended for a further four years. In return, Athens has lent the Palermo Museum a headless fifth-century BC statue of the goddess Athena and an eighth-century BC amphora.
But culture ministry officials acknowledged negotiations were under way to ensure that the artefact’s repatriation was “indefinite”, in what would amount to added pressure on the British Museum to follow suit.
More than half of what survives of the 160-metre long frieze is on display in London. Lord Elgin, Britain’s then ambassador to the Sublime Porte, had the sculptures hacked from the monument more than 200 years ago before he sold them, bankrupt and despondent, to the British Museum in 1816.
Eight museums across Europe house other parts of the frieze; the Acropolis Museum in Athens, custom-built to exhibit the treasures, exhibits about 50 metres worth.
Mitsotakis, who has reinvigorated Greece’s decades-long campaign for the antiquities’ reunification in Athens, made the marbles’ restitution the central issue of his first Downing Street talks with the prime minister, Boris Johnson, in November.
Athens has long argued that the marbles were stolen by Elgin at a time when stateless Greece was under Ottoman rule.
Although once a passionate champion of the sculptures’ return to the country, Johnson has changed course, insisting that the carvings were legally acquired. He rejected Mitsotakis’ assertion that the row should be resolved as an intergovernmental matter, saying it was an issue for the British Museum to discuss.
But the Greek leader said on Monday that Athens remained undeterred in its battle to retrieve the treasures, and that the deal with the Palermo museum had proved that where there was a will, a “mutually acceptable solution” could be found. Athens has offered to give London antiquities that have never before left Greece in return for the masterpieces.
“I am especially encouraged by the fact that the majority of Britons appear to support our demand,” Mitsotakis said, referring to successive polls that have shown most UK citizens believe the marbles should be returned to Athens.
Under the deal it was agreed that the loan, due to expire in 2026, could be extended for a further four years. In return, Athens has lent the Palermo Museum a headless fifth-century BC statue of the goddess Athena and an eighth-century BC amphora.
But culture ministry officials acknowledged negotiations were under way to ensure that the artefact’s repatriation was “indefinite”, in what would amount to added pressure on the British Museum to follow suit.
More than half of what survives of the 160-metre long frieze is on display in London. Lord Elgin, Britain’s then ambassador to the Sublime Porte, had the sculptures hacked from the monument more than 200 years ago before he sold them, bankrupt and despondent, to the British Museum in 1816.
Eight museums across Europe house other parts of the frieze; the Acropolis Museum in Athens, custom-built to exhibit the treasures, exhibits about 50 metres worth.
Mitsotakis, who has reinvigorated Greece’s decades-long campaign for the antiquities’ reunification in Athens, made the marbles’ restitution the central issue of his first Downing Street talks with the prime minister, Boris Johnson, in November.
Athens has long argued that the marbles were stolen by Elgin at a time when stateless Greece was under Ottoman rule.
Although once a passionate champion of the sculptures’ return to the country, Johnson has changed course, insisting that the carvings were legally acquired. He rejected Mitsotakis’ assertion that the row should be resolved as an intergovernmental matter, saying it was an issue for the British Museum to discuss.
But the Greek leader said on Monday that Athens remained undeterred in its battle to retrieve the treasures, and that the deal with the Palermo museum had proved that where there was a will, a “mutually acceptable solution” could be found. Athens has offered to give London antiquities that have never before left Greece in return for the masterpieces.
“I am especially encouraged by the fact that the majority of Britons appear to support our demand,” Mitsotakis said, referring to successive polls that have shown most UK citizens believe the marbles should be returned to Athens.
Prehistoric rock art carved over by vandals at Texas national park
Elisha Fieldstadt
Mon, January 10, 2022
Ancient rock art at a Texas national park was "irreparably damaged" last month, prompting officials to urge the public to come forward with information about the vandals.
"On December 26th, a panel of ancient petroglyphs in the Indian Head area of Big Bend National Park was irreparably damaged when vandals chose to boldly scratch their names and the date across the prehistoric art," the National Park Service said in a statement.
The carvings that were destroyed are between 3,000 and 8,500 years old, Tom VandenBerg, chief of interpretation and visitor services with Big Bend National Park, told NBC News.
"The particular style of rock art that was damaged in this instance is classified by archeologists as the 'Pecked Abstract Tradition," VandenBerg said. "It is characterized by abstract, complex, geometric shapes and lines."
Damaging park resources violates the Code of Federal Regulations. Additionally, rock art and ancient cultural sites are protected under the Archaeological Resources Protection Act.
"Park managers have seen an increase in vandalism and graffiti in the area, and ask anyone with information about these incidents, or the persons involved, to contact the law enforcement staff of Big Bend National Park," officials said.
Image: Big Bend petroglyphs (National Park Service)
The petroglyphs, or rock carvings, in Big Bend appeared to be carved over with the names Issac, Ariel, Norma and Adrian; the year 2021; and the date 12-26-21, according to a photo from the park service.
"National Parks are treasured lands and protect our national heritage," the park service's statement said. "Graffiti is vandalism, is costly, and extremely difficult if not impossible to remove."
Big Bend archeologists have seen more than 50 instances of vandalism since 2015, according to the statement. The park service asked people not to try to clean graffiti or vandalism themselves, but rather contact park staff who "will attempt to mitigate the damage as quickly as possible, using highly specialized techniques."
Staff have worked to treat the rock carving, but "much of the damage is, unfortunately, permanent," officials said.
VandenBerg said the vandalism is under investigation, and the park service has received "a number of potential leads."
Elisha Fieldstadt
Mon, January 10, 2022
Ancient rock art at a Texas national park was "irreparably damaged" last month, prompting officials to urge the public to come forward with information about the vandals.
"On December 26th, a panel of ancient petroglyphs in the Indian Head area of Big Bend National Park was irreparably damaged when vandals chose to boldly scratch their names and the date across the prehistoric art," the National Park Service said in a statement.
The carvings that were destroyed are between 3,000 and 8,500 years old, Tom VandenBerg, chief of interpretation and visitor services with Big Bend National Park, told NBC News.
"The particular style of rock art that was damaged in this instance is classified by archeologists as the 'Pecked Abstract Tradition," VandenBerg said. "It is characterized by abstract, complex, geometric shapes and lines."
Damaging park resources violates the Code of Federal Regulations. Additionally, rock art and ancient cultural sites are protected under the Archaeological Resources Protection Act.
"Park managers have seen an increase in vandalism and graffiti in the area, and ask anyone with information about these incidents, or the persons involved, to contact the law enforcement staff of Big Bend National Park," officials said.
Image: Big Bend petroglyphs (National Park Service)
The petroglyphs, or rock carvings, in Big Bend appeared to be carved over with the names Issac, Ariel, Norma and Adrian; the year 2021; and the date 12-26-21, according to a photo from the park service.
"National Parks are treasured lands and protect our national heritage," the park service's statement said. "Graffiti is vandalism, is costly, and extremely difficult if not impossible to remove."
Big Bend archeologists have seen more than 50 instances of vandalism since 2015, according to the statement. The park service asked people not to try to clean graffiti or vandalism themselves, but rather contact park staff who "will attempt to mitigate the damage as quickly as possible, using highly specialized techniques."
Staff have worked to treat the rock carving, but "much of the damage is, unfortunately, permanent," officials said.
VandenBerg said the vandalism is under investigation, and the park service has received "a number of potential leads."
Ancient giant "sea dragon" fossil discovered in U.K.
Li Cohen
Paleontologists have made a massive discovery in the United Kingdom's smallest county — the fossilized remains of a giant Jurassic sea creature. The fossil, which researchers said is "very well-preserved," is said to be the "palaeontological discovery of a lifetime," according to the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust.
The fossil was found at the Rutland Water Nature Reserve in central England in February 2021, according to an announcement from the wildlife trust. Joe Davis, who works on the water conservation team for the trust, found it during a routine draining procedure for re-landscaping.
Li Cohen
Paleontologists have made a massive discovery in the United Kingdom's smallest county — the fossilized remains of a giant Jurassic sea creature. The fossil, which researchers said is "very well-preserved," is said to be the "palaeontological discovery of a lifetime," according to the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust.
The fossil was found at the Rutland Water Nature Reserve in central England in February 2021, according to an announcement from the wildlife trust. Joe Davis, who works on the water conservation team for the trust, found it during a routine draining procedure for re-landscaping.
© Provided by CBS News Ichthyosaur skeleton found at Rutland Water Nature Reserve in central England, August 26, 2021. / Credit: Matthew Power Photography/Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust
At first, he said in a statement, he thought the remains were clay pipes sticking out of the mud, except that "they looked organic." He told a colleague that they looked like vertebrae, and when they got closer, they saw "what indisputably looked like a spine" as well as a jawbone at the spine's end.
"We couldn't quite believe it," Davis said. "The find has been absolutely fascinating and a real career highlight. It's great to learn so much from the discovery and to think that this amazing creature was once swimming in seas above us."
The fossil was excavated in August and September, and has since been identified as an ichthyosaur, a marine reptile that somewhat resembled dolphins. This particular fossil, found nearly complete, is nearly 33 feet long and is roughly 180 million years old, researchers said. Its skull measures at more than 6.5 feet long.
Davis told the BBC that the fossil was "very well-preserved, better than I think we could have all imagined."
Video: Drone footage shows huge sea reptile fossil
Ichthyosaur expert Dean Lomax, who helped with the fossil's research, said that the find is the "largest ichthyosaur skeleton ever discovered in Britain."
"These animals, they first appeared in a time called the Triassic period around roughly 250 million years ago," Lomax said in a video for Rutland Water Nature Reserve. "Our specimen, the Rutland Ichthyosaur, or the Rutland Sea Dragon, is the biggest complete ichthyosaur ever found in Britain in over 200 years of collecting these things scientifically, which is an incredible feat."
Ichthyosaurs are not swimming dinosaurs, he clarified.
According to company Anglian Water, which helps maintain the reservoir in which the fossil was found, ichthyosaurs of this size and completeness are "incredibly rare," especially in the U.K., with most comparable examples being found in Germany and North America.
Alicia Kearns, who represents Rutland Melton in Parliament, said the discovery "surpassed every possible expectation."
"It is utterly awe-inspiring," she said.
Though the largest, this was not the first ichthyosaur fossil found in the reservoir. The Wildlife Trust said that two incomplete and "much smaller" remains were found in the '70s when the reservoir was first being constructed.
The paleontologists working on the remains are continuing their research and are working on an academic paper about the findings.
"We couldn't quite believe it," Davis said. "The find has been absolutely fascinating and a real career highlight. It's great to learn so much from the discovery and to think that this amazing creature was once swimming in seas above us."
The fossil was excavated in August and September, and has since been identified as an ichthyosaur, a marine reptile that somewhat resembled dolphins. This particular fossil, found nearly complete, is nearly 33 feet long and is roughly 180 million years old, researchers said. Its skull measures at more than 6.5 feet long.
Davis told the BBC that the fossil was "very well-preserved, better than I think we could have all imagined."
Video: Drone footage shows huge sea reptile fossil
Ichthyosaur expert Dean Lomax, who helped with the fossil's research, said that the find is the "largest ichthyosaur skeleton ever discovered in Britain."
"These animals, they first appeared in a time called the Triassic period around roughly 250 million years ago," Lomax said in a video for Rutland Water Nature Reserve. "Our specimen, the Rutland Ichthyosaur, or the Rutland Sea Dragon, is the biggest complete ichthyosaur ever found in Britain in over 200 years of collecting these things scientifically, which is an incredible feat."
Ichthyosaurs are not swimming dinosaurs, he clarified.
According to company Anglian Water, which helps maintain the reservoir in which the fossil was found, ichthyosaurs of this size and completeness are "incredibly rare," especially in the U.K., with most comparable examples being found in Germany and North America.
Alicia Kearns, who represents Rutland Melton in Parliament, said the discovery "surpassed every possible expectation."
"It is utterly awe-inspiring," she said.
Though the largest, this was not the first ichthyosaur fossil found in the reservoir. The Wildlife Trust said that two incomplete and "much smaller" remains were found in the '70s when the reservoir was first being constructed.
The paleontologists working on the remains are continuing their research and are working on an academic paper about the findings.
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