Friday, May 08, 2020

Nouriel Roubini warns of L-shaped 'Greater Depression'

Iva Poshnjari, BNN Bloomberg 
May 5, 2020

The Close Economist who predicted last financial crisis warns of coming 'Greater Depression'
Nouriel Roubini, NYU professor and former White House senior economist under U.S. President Clinton, joins BNN Bloomberg to discuss why he predicts a depression will hit the global economy in the middle of the decade.

Economist who predicted last financial crisis warns of coming 'Greater Depression'

Famed economist Nouriel Roubini, who predicted the 2008 financial crisis, is calling for a global depression in the middle of the decade.

In an interview with BNN Bloomberg's Amanda Lang Tuesday, the author and New York University economist says the most likely economic scenario "is that of a "U-shaped recovery" and "there is also a risk of an L, what I call a greater depression, that's my baseline for the rest of the decade, but not this year."

He said that as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, both households and corporations will have to spend less and save more,causing a global investment slump and a global savings glut.

"That's a recipe for a very anemic recovery of the U.S., Canada, of the global economy," he said.

When asked if there was anything governments can do to stop a depression, Roubini said "unfortunately, I fear there are some major trends…what I call the 10 deadly Ds that are going lead us to a deadly depression sometime later in this decade. Only a matter of when – not whether."

Roubini's deadly Ds include debt, deficits, deglobalization, currency devaluation, and disruption in the environment - all of which he argues will push the global economy into a depression.

He said that even with monetary and fiscal stimulus, "the train wreck is a slow moving one," and that "policies cannot do much about it. They will actually exacerbate the debt imbalances" as "rising debt levels will explode."

On the Canadian economy, Roubini notes the country's position as fundamentally resilient and diversified, but not immune to the drop in oil prices.

Roubini said he sees up to a six-per-cent contraction in GDP in Canada this year, and also sees continued weakness for the U.S.

Notably, he criticizes U.S. equity investors who might be thinking: 'Even if earnings suck for the rest of the year,' it doesn't matter because a zero-rate policy environment remains favourable.

"The U.S. stock market is pricing in a V-shaped recovery, but I think it's delusional," he said.

Unifor mourns the loss of PSW member due to COVID-19


NEWS PROVIDED BY
Unifor 
May 07, 2020, 21:37 ET

TORONTOMay 7, 2020 /CNW/ - Unifor mourns the loss of a Local 40 PSW member due to a preventable workplace exposure to COVID-19.
"I want to extend my deepest sympathies to his family, as well as his union sisters and brothers who are working for Access Independent Living Services," said, Jerry Dias, Unifor National President. "Our member worked for more than thirty years providing care for those in need. He'll be truly be missed by his Unifor family and all those who knew him."
The member, who is not being named until all next of kin have been notified, worked at Access Apartments and was sent home on April 6th, 2020 due to a possible COVID-19 exposure. He was home self-isolating when his symptoms worsened and later tested positive for COVID-19.
"From the onslaught of the pandemic we have been demanding personal protective equipment from employers and governments. This tragedy could have been avoided if he only he had access to proper personal protective equipment. Our COVID Heroes deserve better," said Dias.
Access Apartments has three locations which include supportive housing where Unifor provide care and support in their apartments. There is also an outreach program, where workers provide care in the community.
"I reached out to the family and have offered support during this difficult time," said David Amow, President, Unifor Local 40. "The government failed health care workers in supportive housing, delaying access to personal protective equipment. It shouldn't take a pandemic or the loss of our members life for governments to treat personal support workers with the respect they deserve."
Unifor is gravely concerned for the five other Local 40 members who have tested positive along with three clients at the facility. Unifor is monitoring the outbreak and will be connecting with members in the upcoming days to offer support.
Unifor represents 80 members at Access Independent Living Services. This is the first confirmed death of a Unifor member related to this pandemic.
Unifor is Canada's largest union in the private sector and represents 315,000 workers in every major area of the economy. The union advocates for all working people and their rights, fights for equality and social justice in Canada and abroad, and strives to create progressive change for a better future.
Information about the union's response to the pandemic, as well as resources for members can be found at unifor.org/COVID19.
SOURCE Unifor

Trump trade bailout overpaid farmers, favoured cotton: Study

The Trump administration’s US$28 billion trade bailout largely overpaid farmers for their losses, with southern cotton farmers receiving the most outsized gains, according to researchers at Kansas State University.
The payout to cotton farmers in the bailout’s second round was 33 times the estimated financial impact of tariff disputes with China and other nations, according to the study, published this week in an academic journal. The U.S. Department of Agriculture didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment on the findings.
The study is sure to inflame long-running criticism of the bailout and the way funds were distributed just as the Trump administration moves forward with a US$19 billion coronavirus farm rescue package. The USDA hasn’t yet disclosed how the virus rescue payments will be calculated, but officials have said an announcement is imminent.
Farmers and rural communities are a crucial part of Donald Trump’s political base as he seeks re-election. The president has assiduously courted farmers, lavishing them with praise and boasting of the aid he has given them. Over the past year, he has mentioned farmers on average three times a week in his Twitter posts.
The study found wide differences by commodity in the relationship between trade losses and bailout payments. In the second round, when payments were larger, compensation was 1.4 times trade losses for corn, 2.4 times for soybeans, 7.1 times for wheat and 7.3 times for sorghum, according to the authors, Joseph Janzen and Nathan Hendricks, both economists at Kansas State.
The authors also compared payments to the rent farmers pay for property -- which reflect land’s productivity -- and found southern farms benefiting disproportionately. In the second round, rescue payments in the south were larger than rental rates, while in the Midwestern Corn Belt they ran about 30 per cent of rental rates.
The study “points to the difficulties of trying to target a massive plan like this to where the losses are being incurred,” said Joseph Glauber, former USDA chief economist, who wasn’t involved in the study or the trade bailout.
Janzen said the discrepancies in aid payouts stemmed from the method the USDA used to predict trade losses. The agency based payment solely on projected sales losses in China and other nations engaged in tariff disputes without accounting for the inevitable rise in sales elsewhere as global trade flows adjusted.
That method under-compensated corn growers in the first round, since the crop was indirectly impacted. Many farmers rotate between corn and soybeans, and corn supplies rose as soybean prices dropped. Cotton growers were overcompensated because they have many other overseas customers that easily absorbed sales lost in China.
In the first round, covering the 2018 crop year, payouts for corn covered only about a tenth of losses while payouts to cotton covered 7.4 times losses, the authors found.
The USDA shifted to a more generous payout method in the second round. Instead of benchmarking losses against the prior year’s sales, the agency used the best one-year sales for each commodity over the prior decade. That raised the payment for corn. But it also skewed payments even more toward cotton, quadrupling payouts for the commodity because cotton exports to China in 2011 were much larger than in 2017.
In the second round, the USDA paid farmers in each county a per-acre rate based on the mix of crops previously grown in the county.
The study examined five major commodities that account for the vast majority of crops produced in the U.S. It was published in Applied Economic Perspectives & Policy, the journal of the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association.

Coronavirus Has Made China a 'Juicy' Target for Trump, Bremmer Says

Apr.20 -- Ian Bremmer, founder and president of Eurasia Group and GZERO Media, says the U.S. was late to protecting against coronavirus because of China's cover-up of the pandemic. He speaks with Bloomberg's Amanda Lang and Shery Ahn on "Bloomberg Markets."

Closing pot stores amid pandemic could 're-stigmatize' the industry: Former Canopy CEO

Bruce Linton, executive chairman of Vireo Health and former chairman and co-CEO at Canopy Growth joins BNN Bloomberg to weigh in on the challenges facing the cannabis sector amid the COVID-19 pandemic. 

He says that the closing of cannabis stores in Ontario could "re-stigmatize" the industry and reinvigorate the illicit market's supply chain.


Ontario pot orders surge amid quarantine

New data by the Ontario Cannabis Store shows online cannabis orders have surged 600 per cent since the beginning of March, as the country deals with the COVID-19 pandemic. BNN Bloomberg's David George-Cosh has the details.


CANADA

Wage-subsidies to be extended as steep job losses continue: Trudeau



OTTAWA - Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says the federal government's emergency wage-subsidy program will be extended beyond its early-June endpoint.

The program covers 75 per cent of worker pay up to $847 a week to try to help employers keep employees on the job in the face of steep declines in revenue due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In an announcement in Ottawa, Trudeau said more details on the extension will come next week.

The Canadian economy lost almost two million jobs in April, a record high, as the closure of non-essential services to slow the spread of COVID-19 forced businesses to shutter temporarily.

The loss of 1,993,800 comes on top of more than one million jobs lost in March, and millions more having their hours and incomes slashed.


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The unemployment rate soared to 13 per cent as the full force of the pandemic hit, compared with 7.8 per cent in March, Statistics Canada reported Friday morning, as the full force of the pandemic hit.

It was the second-highest unemployment rate on record as job losses spread beyond the service sector to include construction and manufacturing.

Economists on average had expected the loss of four million jobs and an unemployment rate of 18 per cent, according to financial markets data firm Refinitiv.

The unemployment rate would have been 17.8 per cent had the agency's labour force survey counted among the unemployed the 1.1 million who stopped looking for work - likely because the COVID-19 economic shutdown has limited job opportunities.

In all, more than one-third of the labour force didn't work or had reduced hours in April, an “underutilization rate” that was more than three times higher than in February before the pandemic struck.

“Canadians should be confident that we will do whatever we can to ensure that their jobs are safe as we continue to fight the global COVID-19 outbreak,” a trio of federal cabinet ministers said in a joint statement this morning in response to the jobs report.

“As provinces and territories begin to lift restrictions and our government continues to take steps towards economic recovery, we will be there for Canadians.”

Vulnerable workers who tend to have part-time or temporary work, or in low-paying jobs have been particularly impacted with heavy job losses. Women have seen larger job losses overall, but the number of men out of work in April closed the gender gap in cumulative unemployment losses.

Nearly all of the job losses for men since February were in full-time work, compared to 69.9 per cent for women.

“This, combined with the different industries in which men and women have lost their jobs - for example, more job losses among men have been in construction, and fewer have been in retail trade - signals that the challenges associated with recovering from the COVID-19 economic shutdown may be different for women and men,” the labour force survey says.


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In March, health restrictions forced the closure of non-essential businesses, leading to layoffs and cuts in work hours as companies tried to manage costs without enough or any revenue coming in.

Smaller companies - defined as those with less than 20 employees - have shed 30.8 per cent of their workers, medium-sized firms have let 25.1 per cent of workers go, and large companies have seen employment decline by 12.6 per cent.

Hard-hit sectors at the outset include retail, hotels, restaurants and bars, which continued to see losses in April. The losses in the service sector continued in April, down 1.4 million or 9.6 per cent, Statistics Canada says.

Proportionally, the losses were greater in goods-producing sectors like construction and manufacturing, which combined lost 621,000 jobs for a drop of 15.8 per cent after being virtually unchanged in March.

Job losses in April were spread across all provinces, with Quebec particularly hard-hit. The unemployment rate in the province climbed to 17 per cent, the highest rate among all provinces and the highest rate for Quebec itself in over more than four decades of comparable data

GOOGLE CELEBRATES GROUP OF SEVEN CENTENNIAL


  1. New stamps, digital project mark centenary of Group of Seven's debut  CBC.ca
On the 100th anniversary of the Group of Seven's inaugural exhibit, the influential art collective is being recognized with efforts putting their distinctively Canadian paintings in front of a fresh crop of art lovers.





 
The Group of Seven staged its first formal exhibition at the Art Gallery of Toronto 100 years ago


Canada sees record job losses in April, shedding almost 2M positions

Erik Hertzberg, Theophilos Argitis and Shelly Hagan, Bloomberg News
The Open Canadian jobs report is 'devastating': Frances DonaldThe Canadian economy shed just under two million jobs last month, and while that was far short of estimates, Frances Donald, chief economist at Manulife Investment Management, says it's a "devastating" result. She says it doesn't fully reflect the severity of the economic pain that many Canadians are experiencing.


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3:29
Difficult road ahead following employment shock


Canada lost 2 million jobs in April as a result of pandemic-related shutdowns, by far the biggest decline on record but only about half what economists had expected.

The drop in employment adds to the 1 million decline in March. The jobless rate jumped to 13 per cent in April, the agency said Friday in Ottawa. Economists were anticipating a loss of 4 million jobs last month, with the unemployment rate rising to 18 per cent.

The data provide the most complete picture yet of how nationwide lockdowns are affecting the Canadian economy, which has been hammered by two shocks -- the COVID-19 pandemic and tumbling oil prices that have devastated the energy sector.

Bloomberg News first reported the 2 million job loss figure earlier Friday morning, citing a person familiar with the data who spoke on condition of anonymity. The Canadian dollar gained on the news, rising 0.2 per cent to $1.3941 per U.S. dollar at 8:10 a.m.

READ MORE: BNN Bloomberg's jobs tracker

Business closures have also been more widespread than in the U.S. European economies meanwhile have seen the effect of job losses mitigated by generous furlough programs, a policy that is only now being rolled out in Canada.

But Friday’s numbers suggest government measures are working to cushion the blow.

A new wage subsidy program is expected to entice companies to bring back some workers, while provinces have begun outlining plans to reopen parts of the economy to allow more businesses to operate in the coming weeks.


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About 7.6 million Canadians -- or more than one-third of the pre-crisis labor force -- have applied for benefits under the Canada Emergency Response Benefit, which pays recipients $2,000 per month.

The government allows people to earn as much as $1,000 a month while still drawing the benefit, which may have kept more people employed than anticipated, the person said.

Job-posting data also suggest the labour market carnage may have plateaued. While postings are down significantly on a year-over-year basis, they started to level off toward the end of April, figures from Indeed Canada show. Another strong signal is that the number of people seeking income benefits seems to have peaked.

Yet, it’s unclear how quickly the economy will recover given the unprecedented scale of the downturn and the anxious mood among consumers. A recent survey found more than one in three Canadians anticipate spending less on discretionary items than they did pre-crisis, even after lockdowns lift.

The nation also relies more heavily on small and medium-sized businesses that are less resilient to a shock this size.

Aldo Group today announced that it has filed for bankruptcy, blaming the COVID-19 crisis for hurting its financial position.
Montreal-based shoe chain Aldo Group is seeking protection from its creditors in Canada, the United States and Europe because of disruptions caused by COVID-19.Montreal-based shoe chain Aldo Group is seeking protection from its creditors in Canada, the United States and Europe because of disruptions caused by COVID-19
http://glbnews.com/url.html?p=https://footwearnews.com/2020/business/financial-news/aldo-group-bankruptcy-1202981570/

CNW Telbec/ - The ALDO Group Inc. ("ALDO" or the "Company") announced today that it sought and obtained an Initial Order (the "Initial Order") pursuant to the.../CNW Telbec/ - The ALDO Group Inc. ("ALDO" or the "Company") announced today that it sought and obtained an Initial Order (the "Initial Order") pursuant to the...
NEWS COVERAGE OF ALDO