Monday, August 30, 2021

Prospectors rescue moose stuck neck-deep in mud

'The ditch must have been seven, eight feet deep because there was no body at all — just a head and that’s it'
A moose stuck in a mud ditch out Highway 655 was saved by a group of prospectors.
Supplied photo

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A Timmins moose is back on the loose thanks to a group of seasoned prospectors.

Last week, Moe Vallier was one of three people to save a moose from a deep, muddy ditch.

It happened about three to four miles down Highway 655 and about two miles into the bush, he said.

“An old prospector friend of ours was taking soil samples down that road and he came across the moose and he spent an hour or so trying to get him out by throwing dead trees and branches and everything, but the moose couldn’t lift his leg high enough to get out,” he said.

Vallier was one of the friends to receive the call to go help. They loaded up, cut a trail through the bush to get to the area, which he said was swampy and had a corduroy (log) road to get to it. On either side of the road are ditches to help keep the road from washing away, explained Vallier.

“The ditch must have been seven, eight feet deep because there was no body at all — just a head and that’s it. He was going under a few times so we tried to hurry up as much as we could before he drowned,” he said.

To haul the moose out, they used a couple of nylon slings that are soft and wouldn't hurt the animal, and their Argo.

"I wanted to put one underneath his belly but there’s no way I could get in that hole, I would have sunk. So we ended up putting over his horns. The first time I did it he was fighting back a bit there, but the second time he knew we were helping him, he just let us do it,” he said.

The moose was burned out after slowly being pulled from the ditch, but was otherwise OK.

“He looked at us for about five minutes and then he decided to walk away,” he said.

Hermann Daxl was the one who stumbled on the stuck moose. It was the rare panting that alerted him to the situation.

"When I pursued that I thought I did not know that moose liked mud baths and almost went on to my work of sampling decayed vegetation by which one can find a mine in this remote bush. But then I realized that the banks of the four-metre wide puddle were all churned up as if he had tried to get out. So I tried to scare him out, and gestured him how to get out. He somehow simulated that but merely splashed me with mud," said Daxl.

"Then I threw in logs and branches whereby I punched my left hand and broke a right rear lower rib, which still hurts a lot. Meanwhile I had also called a friend, had hardly a signal on the cellphone, gave GPS and explained he could well get here with an Argo and a chainsaw, because I had to give up.

"I continued to look for a gold mine, but had to give that up too because of my rib. On my way back, the moose was gone and I saw the tracks of my rescuer friends. Lucky also because had I not had good results from my first sampling, I would not have gone, and also had I succeeded taking enough samples a week earlier I would not have gone. Surely nobody else would have gone there. And when my rib heals I have to go again. Will see what is there then."

The group suspects the moose got stuck earlier in the morning.

With about four decades of prospecting under his belt, this is the first time Vallier said he's pulled a live moose out of a hole.

When he gave the go-ahead for a friend to share the photos on Facebook he thought it would make someone smile. Now that the story has been out there for a couple of days, he's amazed at the attention the story is receiving.

A moose stuck in a mud ditch out Highway 655 was saved by a group of prospectors.
Supplied photo
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Scapegoat or scoundrel?

Why scientists want to clear the air about the role of seals and focus on ecosystems

JENN THORNHILL VERMA

SPECIAL TO THE GLOBE AND MAIL
PUBLISHED AUGUST 29, 2021

VERY LONG READ 



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How a 'trash-to-treasure' mentality can change plastic waste


The majority of plastic waste is buried in landfills across the world
Image: REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain
25 Aug 2021
Emma Samson

Forum in focus
The one essential element needed to accelerate action on climate change
Read more about this project
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Plastics and the Environment

Explore the latest strategic trends, research and analysis

Just 9% of plastic waste created is recycled;

Recycling rates could be 100% with improved waste management, an optimized recycling system and clever product design;

To build a trash-to-treasure or waste-to-product mindset, the financial and sustainability benefits must be better understood by plastic producers.

Since the 1950s, the increase in mass production of plastics has led to 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic waste. Unfortunately, 12% of this waste has been incinerated and only 9% successfully recycled with the rest buried in landfills all over the world. As plastic takes hundreds of years to degrade, most of it still exists in some form.

Have you read?
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What if we could recapture those legacy resources and use them to create new products, saving us from extracting raw fossil fuels in the future? While large scale urban mining may be a way off, we can capture the plastic waste we produce now and turn it back into treasure.

Losing our virginity

Some scientists have called for a global treaty to end production of “virgin” plastic by 2040. Such an agreement would turbocharge the development of full circularity in the plastic chain, where everything is reused and nothing wasted and plastic material stays in a perpetual loop. Improved waste management, an optimized recycling system and clever product design can make recycling rates of 100% possible if all the moving parts work in unison.

To adopt a fully integrated waste-to-product mindset, we need to communicate the value proposition to plastic manufacturers. There are clear financial benefits to this strategy as well as sustainability advantages. Using recycled content is not only about preventing waste; it also reduces CO2 emissions and energy use, allowing companies to meet ambitious corporate social responsibility (CSR) objectives and pre-empt government legislation on extended producer responsibility (EPR) and recycled content mandates. In addition, it lessens dependence on importing raw materials, shortening supply chains and reducing costs. Losing our virginity is a goal we must race towards.

In a circular utopia, all plastics would be recycled back into the same products in a never-ending loop. Nothing would leak into the environment, nothing would downgrade and nothing would be made from fossil fuels ever again. However, even state-of-the-art facilities have systemic and technological limitations preventing them from attaining higher recycling rates. Technically, all plastics could be converted back into fuel through advanced chemical recycling methods, such as pyrolysis, but these are incredibly investment and energy-intensive and not feasible for small communities.

Mechanical recycling may have its constraints when dealing with post-consumer waste, but what we can't convert back into the same product, we can still make into something else. Waste-to-product may be a line rather than a circle, but thankfully, it's a much longer line in terms of the life span and use of the material.
Bottles to bricks?

Lego made headlines in June 2021 with its bricks made from recycled PET bottles. Exciting news, although it caused quite a storm on social media, where people criticized their use of rPET (recycled polyethylene terephthalate), an already high-demand recycled material owing to its broad application in critical industries such as FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) and textiles. On the one hand, the bricks turn discarded, single-use packaging into multi-use products that will last for generations; on the other hand, valuable plastic bottles that could be part of the circular economy have just been lost to the toybox.

PET is the most commonly recycled plastic globally and it is the only commercially available recycled material approved for food contact – exactly why Lego chose it over other types of polymers because children have a tendency to put things in their mouths. Regulations for food-grade plastic are prohibitively strict, but for non-food-grade items in critical sectors such as construction and automotive, there are few reasons not to use waste-to-product design.

How much single-use plastic waste do countries generate?
Image: Statista



Waste-to-product solutions

Much of the 381 million tonnes of plastic waste generated each year come from developing countries, where waste management and recycling is rudimentary at best. However, basic mechanical recycling can transform mixed, low-quality waste into long-lasting functional products such as furniture, dustbins and latrines – keeping waste out of the ocean and boosting the local economy. For example, a lounge chair made from recycled HDPE (high-density polyethylene) has been shortlisted in the Plastics Recycling Awards Europe 2021 for its waste-to-product design.

"The chair shows not only that it's possible to incorporate recycled material without sacrificing aesthetics, but also that it's possible using low-key technology in remote settings," says Jaap Patijn of Searious Business.

Another remarkable opportunity for waste-to-product lies in the fishing industry, which contributes 10% of ocean plastics in the form of discarded gear and nets. For example, the Greek initiative Enaleia has collected more than 20,000kg of used nets and upcycled them into 260,000 pairs of socks, preventing ocean pollution and providing extra income to 1,000 fishers in the region.

No such thing as disposable

The pandemic forced us to temporarily prioritize health concerns over the future of our planet. Millions of people turned to disposable PPE (personal protective equipment) to protect themselves and others from COVID-19 infection. Masks are used for a short time and then discarded, often littering our high streets and parks. UK retailers, Wilko and recycling specialists ReWorked came up with a possible response to the problem. Masks can be washed and shredded down into raw materials and then refashioned into products ranging from other safety materials for businesses to building materials and furniture.


A fully circular plastic economy may be a dream, but it is not a total fantasy and innovative waste-to-product designs like these demonstrate the possibilities. While recycling technology is developing faster and faster, pushing us closer to a cradle-to-cradle model, we must let go of our take-make-waste mentality. There is no such thing as waste, only opportunities.
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MISSED SHARK WEEK

Sharks Have Evolved To Walk: New Walking Shark Species Found Off Australian Coast

Monit Khanna
Updated on Jul 05, 2021,

Highlights
Before you start freaking out, these species aren’t the great white sharks, in fact, they're actually smaller shark species that feed on coral reefs underwater.

The walking sharks have appeared in waters in the Northern Australian regions as well as some areas of New Guinea.

Moreover, they’re isolated in specific areas and don’t really travel for longer distances.

Scientists reveal that the rapid evolution of walking ability in individuals or small groups is because of small groups of sharks moving to a new area.


Off the coast of Australia and New Guinea, researchers have discovered species of sharks that actually walk on the bottom of the sea instead of swimming like we’ve seen sharks do for years.

Getty Images
Also Read: Giant Bird Flying With Shark-Like Fish Is Making People Hunt For Answers

Before you start freaking out, these species aren’t the great white sharks, in fact, they're actually smaller shark species that feed on coral reefs underwater. In fact, scientists have already been aware of such species for some time now.

However, what was earlier presumed as just five species has now increased to nine, based on a 12-year long study from an international team of scientists from the University of Queensland (UQ), Conservation International, CSIRO, the Florida Museum of Natural History, and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences and Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (published in Marine and Freshwater Research).

The walking sharks have appeared in waters in the Northern Australian regions as well as some areas of New Guinea. They’re not as gigantic as the great white sharks, instead, they are really small in size. Moreover, they’re isolated in specific areas and don’t really travel for longer distances.

Mark Erdmann

Also Read: World's Largest Glowing Shark Found, Which Lures Prey With Its Bioluminescence


Mark Erdmann, a co-author of the study, said in a statement to Conservation.org, "Instead of swimming around, these little bottom-dwelling sharks actually ‘walk’ using their pectoral and pelvic fins, which makes it easier for them to poke their heads under coral and rocks as they look for small fish, snails and crustaceans to eat. We’ve found that most walking sharks spend their entire lives on the same reef where they hatched — never really moving more than a mile out of this radius. The only way they can get across deep water or move a significant distance would be if they are on a reef that is moving due to tectonic plates shifting."

Scientists reveal that the rapid evolution of walking ability in individuals or small groups is because of small groups of sharks moving to a new area. After they’ve adopted the walking technique, future generations learn to walk from birth.


Mark Erdmann

Also Read: Drone Saves Surfer's Life From A Deadly Shark, Captures Scary Experience

Erdmann added, "Speciation typically happens when individuals of a given species get separated from their main population — sometimes by walking or swimming or being carried away on a current to an isolated place. If they are lucky enough to survive and breed, eventually evolution will take this new population in a different direction and often leads to a new species."
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Humans Are Evolving: Science Finds Evidence Of An Extra Artery Growing In Our Arm

Monit KhannaUpdated on Aug 28, 2021,

Highlights

According to Teghan Lucas from Flinders University, the prevalence was around 10 percent in individuals born in the mid-1880s which turned to 30 percent for people born in the 20th century.From an evolutionary standpoint that’s a considerable spike in such a short span of time. 

To understand how prevalent this blood channel has been, researchers examined 80 limbs from cadavers donated by Australians of European descent. The donors aged from 51 to 101, indicating most were born in the first half of the 20th century. Looking at the frequency of finding the median artery that was also capable of a good blood supply, the research team compared the figures with previous records and found that the artery was three times more common in adults today than it was over a century

An artery that temporarily goes to the centre of the forearms while a child is still in the womb isn’t disappearing as often as it did earlier, giving most adults an extra channel of vascular tissue.



This is according to a study published in the Journal of Anatomy last year by researchers from the University of Adelaide as well as Flinders University in Australia. They claim that since the 18th century, anatomists have been looking at the presence of this artery in adults and their recent study has highlighted that it has been increasing considerably.

According to Teghan Lucas from Flinders University, the prevalence was around 10 percent in individuals born in the mid-1880s which turned to 30 percent for people born in the 20th century. From an evolutionary standpoint that’s a considerable spike in such a short span of time.

The artery in question -- the median artery -- is known to form early in the human development cycle and helps move blood down the centre of our arms to enrich the growing hand. However, at around 8 weeks, this regresses leaving the job to other vessels - the radial and the ulnar arteries.

According to anatomists, it is not guaranteed that the median artery will phase away. Instead in many cases, it stays there for a month or even more.

To understand how prevalent this blood channel has been, researchers examined 80 limbs from cadavers donated by Australians of European descent. The donors aged from 51 to 101, indicating most were born in the first half of the 20th century.

Looking at the frequency of finding the median artery that was also capable of a good blood supply, the research team compared the figures with previous records and found that the artery was three times more common in adults today than it was over a century ago. These findings hint that natural selection is favouring those who have retained this extra bit of blood supply.


Unsplash

Also Read: Viruses Play Key Role In Our Ability To Reproduce And Survive, Study Finds

Lucas explained in a conversation with ScienceAlert, "This increase could have resulted from mutations of genes involved in median artery development or health problems in mothers during pregnancy, or both actually."

While the existence of this additional artery means we could give fingers or forearms more blood flow to make them stronger and more impactful, they also put us at a greater risk of carpal tunnel syndrome, forcing us to use our hands less.

Lucas added, "If this trend continues, a majority of people will have a median artery of the forearm by 2100."
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Trudeau says he won't back down after protesters hurl death threats, racist and sexist slurs

Protesters heard shouting racist insults at police officer of colour on protective detail

Peter Zimonjic, Ryan Maloney · CBC News · 
Protesters wait for Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau to arrive at a campaign event in Bolton, Ont., on Friday. The angry crowds outnumbered police and the event had to be cancelled. Another protest in Cambridge, Ont., today was delayed for an hour after crowds protesting against Trudeau hurled death threats, anti-lockdown and vaccine comments and racial and sexist slurs. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)

For the second time in a week, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau has had a campaign event disrupted by protesters shouting obscenities, uttering death threats against the prime minister and hurling racist and misogynist insults at people of colour and women in his protective detail.   

While making a stump speech to promote his party's climate change policies in Cambridge, Ont., Sunday morning, the Liberals were forced to delay Trudeau's appearance for an hour because of the disruptions. 

Signs brandished by angry protesters displayed slogans such as "Who benefits from the lock down?" and the "Liberals ruined the country," with one protester shouting through a megaphone decked out with the name; "InfoWars," a U.S.-based far-right conspiracy theory website. 

When the event did start, it was disrupted by honking horns and foul and threatening language hurled from a crowd of people -- almost all of whom were unmasked and were not maintaining physical distance from one another. 

Asked if he felt he could continue to hold campaign events safely, Trudeau said his message on climate change and vaccination was not one he would walk away from. 

"No, I'm not going to back down on a message that Canadians know is the right path forward, and that's why Canadians need to choose to move Canada forward in this pivotal time," Trudeau said. 

CBC News was present when a protester shouted a racist remark at a police officer of colour on Trudeau's protective detail, while another protester was heard making misogynist remarks to a female police officer on the detail. 

"First of all, I want to thank the police officers, local and national, who do an amazing job in both keeping people safe and allowing Canadians to express themselves," Trudeau said. "That is what an election is all about. We may disagree with them, and of course, we will always condemn violence and hatred."

"This needs to make us ever more convinced of the importance of the choice in this election. Do we fall into division and hatred and racism and violence, or do we say no."

On Sunday, the Conservative Party tweeted: "The threatening images and behaviour are disgusting. This needs to stop immediately. Canada is better than this."

Watch: Protesters disrupt Trudeau campaign event shouting threats, obscenities: 




An angry crowd of protesters delayed a campaign stop for Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau in Ontario, days after a rally was cancelled over security concerns. Disagreements on the campaign trail aren’t uncommon, but political watchers say these events have reached a new level of nastiness. 

Trudeau has been dogged by protesters at many of his campaign events. He was forced to cancel a campaign event in Bolton, Ont., Friday night when hundreds of angry protesters showed up at the Liberals' outdoor rally.

Among the protesters of Friday were anti-vaccination activists who shouted vulgarities at Liberal volunteers and carried anti-Trudeau signs and flags scrawled with obscenities. The crowd was frustrated with Trudeau's push to make vaccines mandatory in some settings and his support for provincial vaccine passports to restrict entry into some non-essential businesses.

Video footage from the event shows a handful of people with blue Conservative-branded T-shirts among the unmasked crowd assembled for the protest, which also included a strong contingent of people angry over the federal government's ban on flavours in smoking cessation devices, such as e-cigarettes.

Conservatives ban protesters from volunteering

In response to the behaviour, Conservative candidate Kyle Seeback said that the volunteers from his campaign who attended the protest are no longer welcome on his campaign team. 

"My campaign has zero-tolerance for obscenities or threatening behaviour against any candidate," Seeback said.

Speaking at an event in Fredericton on Saturday, Conservative Leader Erin O'Toole said he is trying to run a positive campaign, and he "strongly condemns any form of harassment" on the campaign trail.

"We should be having a healthy and respectful debate. We have no time for people who bring negativity to campaigning. I urge everyone to put the country and our democracy first — let's have a positive debate of ideas on the future. That's my approach, and that's my expectation for every single member of our team," he said. 

"I expect professionalism, I expect respect. I respect my opponents."

  • Have an election question for CBC News? Email ask@cbc.ca. Your input helps inform our coverage.

  • Find out who's ahead in the latest polls with our Poll Tracker.

On Sunday evening, O'Toole issued a news release stating that anyone who does not support his party's plan to tackle climate change would not be welcome in the caucus.

"If there are candidates who don't support it — or any other part of Canada's Recovery Plan — they won't be sitting in the caucus of a future Conservative government," he said.

The statement came just hours after Trudeau called out O'Toole during an event in Cambridge, Ont. for, in his words, not doing enough to condemn "conspiracy theories" from an incumbent Tory candidate.

At a campaign event in Saint-Hyacinthe, Que., earlier in the day, O'Toole was repeatedly pressed about an undated flyer that longtime MP Cheryl Gallant sent before the election to constituents in the eastern Ontario riding of Renfrew–Nipissing–Pembroke.

In the materials, she suggested federal Liberals would pursue a "climate lockdown" and said her constituents should make the upcoming election "a referendum on more lockdowns."

Tories need to crack down on conspiracy theories: Trudeau

Gallant also released a video in June in which she asked: "How long do you think it will take for the Trudeau Liberals to start calling for a climate lockdown?" 

Liberals shared a screenshot of Gallant's flyer online Sunday, prompting the Conservative Party to allege that the Liberals have candidates who support "9/11 truther conspiracies."

In a tweet, the party highlighted a 2011 tweet from Toronto Centre Liberal incumbent Marci Ien, in which she said "Loose Change 9-11: An American Coup," a 9/11 conspiracy theory documentary, "really makes you think about what really happened on September 11, 2001."

The tweet came to light in the Toronto Centre byelection last October. Ien, a former journalist, tweeted at the time: "I've spoken often with the families of 9/11 victims and shared their stories as a broadcaster — and I'll also do everything I can as an MP…  to help keep Canadians safe from all such tragedies."

O'Toole wouldn't tell reporters if he found Gallant's comments acceptable and instead pivoted to promoting his platform, which includes a plan to fight climate change.

"We're running on a plan to get our country back on its feet, not on things that happened months or years ago," he said.

Shortly after O'Toole's statement was released threatening to turf people from caucus if they didn't support the Conservative climate plan, Gallant tweeted that she is proud to run on the Conservatives' recovery plan platform "in its entirety."

 

Conservative campaign spokesperson Cory Hann said party officials spoke with Gallant Sunday about the views she expressed in the video and that she removed them as a result of that conversation. Gallant posted the tweet after the party asked her to publicly confirm her support for the party platform, he said.

Asked about Gallant earlier Sunday, Trudeau said it was "extremely disappointing" to see elected politicians "peddle in conspiracy theories."

"It's not enough for leaders like Erin O'Toole to simply distance themselves from those comments. He has to flat-out condemn them and then correct the record," he said.

Drawing a link to the aggressive protests outside of his event, Trudeau said the Conservative leader can help people "shouting out here today" understand they are misinformed on matters such as climate change and vaccines. 

"We know they don't listen to me. Perhaps they will listen to Erin O'Toole," he said. "That's the choice that Erin O'Toole needs to make right now around Cheryl Gallant and all of these conspiracy theories being peddled."

With files from from the CBC's Janyce McGregor and Travis Dhanraj

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Who is Jagmeet Singh? A look at how the NDP leader’s past has shaped his campaign

By Christopher Reynolds The Canadian Press
Posted August 29, 2021 

 Canada election: How do voters rank the federal leaders?
READ MORE: Singh seen as most likeable leader in election as Trudeau’s popularity craters: poll

Jagmeet Singh was barely out of his teens when he took his little brother in.

A biology student at the University of Western Ontario, Singh insisted on looking after Gurratan, then 15, following a nearly violent confrontation with their father that prompted a police call to their farmhouse in Windsor, Ont.

The change was a blessing for both, offering a stable environment for the younger sibling and a chance for the two to reconnect.

“I was getting a little bit frightened, quite frankly, and anxious being at home. And he kind of, at the perfect moment, took me off to London, Ont. I think he was very sensitive to the fact that he didn’t want me to feel those emotions again,” said Gurratan, now a lawmaker in the Ontario legislature.

The duo lived there for three years along with their German shepherd, Jugnu, with college friends popping in and out via the balcony across from a nearby mall to walk the dog unprompted while Singh worked three jobs, Gurratan said.

“He’s a really great cook now, but back then he wasn’t the best,” his brother recalled. “I remember one time I was really hungry… He passed me this plate of pasta, and it’s all these chopped-up veggie dogs. “I was like, `What is this, man?’ But he was trying his best. He was trying to do what he’s always done: make the best out of a tough situation.”

The same might be said of the current election campaign.

Canada election: Singh responds to Trudeau cancelling event due to safety concerns

Jagmeet Singh consistently enjoys the highest net favourability ratings of any federal leader and has a record to run on after nearly four years as leader of the federal NDP, but his prospects of returning New Democrats to the official Opposition status they achieved in 2011 — with most of that caucus based in Quebec — appear a long way off from the fourth-party spot they have now.

Having been reduced to 44 seats in the 2015 election that returned the Liberals to power under Justin Trudeau, the NDP managed to send just 24 MPs to the House of Commons under Singh’s first campaign at the helm in 2019.

That smaller caucus nonetheless wielded some influence in the minority Parliament, securing enhanced pandemic benefits and paid sick leave in exchange for supporting the throne speech. Days before Trudeau visited the Governor General, Singh wrote the prime minister a letter, which he published on social media, accusing him of breeding cynicism for telling Canadians that a minority government cannot work.

Nonetheless, he treads the campaign trail with a smile, inviting comparisons to the “happy warrior” persona of venerated former NDP leader Jack Layton. His gait is a confident stride, a slower version of the catwalk struts he’s trotted out at fashion shows and gala fundraisers in recent years.

At a coffee shop west of Ottawa’s downtown earlier this month, Singh, 42, displays the selective style for which he’s become known: a maroon polo made by British Columbia’s Reigning Champ, jeans from Montreal’s Naked and Famous Denim, and an artisanally crafted kirpan — a ceremonial Sikh dagger — cut from spalted maple by a knifemaker in Cobourg, Ont.

The GQ-esque esthetics — from the 2017 spread in said magazine to the Rolex watches and urban bicycles — might seem at odds with the working-class voters traditionally courted by the NDP. But he’s described his sharp fashion sense as a kind of armour against racial prejudice, a form of cladding that dates back to his time as a criminal defence lawyer in the mid-2000s when he was one of the few racialized, turbaned attorneys at the courthouse in Brampton, Ont.

Born in east Toronto and raised in Windsor, Ont., after an early childhood in Newfoundland, Singh grew up in a family environment that was both supportive and at times frighteningly unstable.

His father, who comes from a village in India’s Punjab region where he studied on a dirt floor, rose to become head of the psychiatry department at a Windsor hospital. He also suffered from a debilitating addiction to alcohol that created a rift in the family.

Canada election: Singh pledges to tackle student debt crisis if elected

“The hardest decision in my life was when I had to say, `Pops, you can’t live here anymore. You can’t live in a place where you’re hurting people,”’ Singh recalls.

“It was so complex, because when you love someone, it is also weird to also be afraid of that same person.”

Nonetheless, he cites his dad’s trajectory as “an incredible inspiration.”

“I saw him so frail that he had to walk with a walker. And now he can do a headstand,” Singh says, sipping on a kombucha.

“His story is really human. It’s not that everything was always good. He had amazing highs and amazing lows, but he came back.”

READ MORE: NDP pledges universal pharmacare, looks to distinguish party from Liberals

Singh, whose wife, Gurkiran Kaur Sidhu, is expecting their first child, has faced his own ups and downs.

In elementary school he dealt with racism and confronted bullies with words and fists, his younger brother said.

The elder Singh’s first stab at federal politics following pro bono work in support of refugees and migrant workers saw him lose in the former riding of Bramalea-Gore-Malton in 2011.

But overall, Singh’s achievement chart has notched upward, fuelled by a sense of empathy-infused social justice.

He tapped that resource as a member of provincial parliament between 2011 and 2017, and more recently as federal party leader, to sound off on affordability, universal pharmacare and a tax-the-rich populism.

 Canada election: NDP push to ban for-profit long-term care homes

Years earlier at York University’s Osgoode Hall Law School, he embraced the Socratic side of the lecture hall and a more structural view of social ills.

“He had very definite ideas about the problems with the way the law currently functioned and the necessity of changing those. And in the space of criminal law, I think a lot of that was about police behaviour and over-policing and racism,” said Sonia Lawrence, an Osgoode professor who taught Singh in her first-year course.

Less interested in legal minutiae or the “strict, black-letter rules of law,” Lawrence said Singh projected a “big personality” that took up space but also invited dialogue and accommodated divergent points of view.

“He was always very eager to learn, always very eager to contribute, but also had a lot of generosity about the comments that he was making in class,” she recalled.

The two connected via socially conscious hip hop as well, from A Tribe Called Quest to Jay-Z.

“Organize the wealth into a socialist economy, A way of life based off the common need,” Singh riffs at the coffee shop, quoting the lyrics to “Police State” by Dead Prez.

He continues to blend rhythm and righteousness on social media, where the Burnaby South MP has an outsized presence. One TikTok post last month encouraging young people to vote as Singh grooves to a viral remix garnered 6.2 million views.


“How I became aware of him was through his social media presence, TikTok especially,” said Ezra McCaveney, 23, who asked Singh for a selfie outside the cafe.

“He cares about the next generation, right?”

“He knows how to target us,” said Mathios Felmina, 26, after a short chat on cuisine with the country’s top New Democrat. “It’s super impressive that he actually knows how to cook injera, which is my cultural meal” — a spongy, fermented flatbread common in Ethiopia and Somalia.

Singh has developed beyond the butchered veggie dogs he served his baby brother more than two decades ago. Whether the electorate’s view of that compassionate older sibling has evolved to hand him more than the 24 seats now in NDP hands will be decided at the ballot box on Sept. 20.

© 2021 The Canadian Press


CTV QP interview: NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh on Afghanistan, taxing the super rich, and universal pharmacare



NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh addresses supporters during a campaign stop in Thunder Bay, Ont., Friday, Aug. 27, 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson


CTVNews.caStaff
Sunday, August 29, 2021 

TORONTO -- In this first of a series of interviews with Canada’s major federal party leaders, Question Period Host Evan Solomon talks to NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh.


Below is a full transcript:

Question Period Host Evan Solomon: I’ve got to start with the issue of Afghanistan. As you know, you have criticized the Liberal Party in terms of how they handled this issue, but Canada got out 3,700 people -- that's more than countries like France, the third most per capita. Can you please tell us in detail and practically what you would have done differently, given the fact that Canada, our ground forces, left that country back in 2014?


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NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh: Well, what we've heard from a lot of veterans, and as information is coming out more and more, is it looks like they were reaching out to the Canadian government, reaching out to Justin Trudeau, to advise that the process to help our allies that put their lives at risk to support our Canadian Forces was too complicated, did not respond to people in a crisis zone -- it was not working. And they raised those concerns for months and months. And so that's our concern: that for months and months, the calls for a better process to help our allies were not heeded. And sadly, folks have raised a concern that calling an election while this crisis happened may have taken away some resources and time that went towards the campaign that could have gone towards a better response to this crisis.

Solomon: If you were the leader, would you right now be speaking with the Taliban, negotiating with the Taliban to try to get safe passage for Canadians and interpreters left behind? Would you directly negotiate with the Taliban?

Singh: No, our approach is that right now things are things are really dire and I just want to acknowledge how scary it is for so many people in Afghanistan for people here in Canada we spoke with an organization, a coalition of Canadian Afghans, who are talking about how dire the situation is and how afraid they are for their family and loved ones, so things are really bad. We right now know that it's difficult, and we're just going to encourage Canada to continue with our allies, to find ways to make sure everyone gets evacuated.

Solomon: I’ve got to quickly just push back. The United States is directly talking to the Taliban to negotiate safe passage. You're saying you wouldn't. Canada's clearly talking to the Taliban via the proxy of the U.S. If you were the prime minister, you would not directly -- you don't have to recognize them, they're a terrorist organization according to Canada -- but why would you not negotiate and talk to the Taliban to try to get more Canadians out by securing a safe passage.

Singh: Well, we certainly wouldn't recognize – the Taliban is a terrorist organization -- but we would encourage, using all resources and all avenues possible to secure the release of our allies. So I should be clear on that; that it's important to use every tool possible work with our international allies, and find ways to secure the, the safe evacuation of people that put their lives at risk to support our forces.

Solomon: OK, let me let me go to health care, a huge issue. You support mandatory vaccines for all your candidates, you support it for federal workers, you even said that employees who don't get vaccinated should or could lose their jobs. Public service unions disagree with you, they don't like it. So could you be clear: Would you oversee firing public servants or them losing their jobs if they refuse to get vaccinated?

Singh: We know that the vast majority of Canadians want to do their part to keep people safe, and want to get vaccinated. And we also know that the vast majority Canadians believe in having some way to prove that by having a vaccine passport. And we know that people on the front lines, that are providing care or providing services directly to Canadians, can pose a higher risk and should be vaccinated. So we would work with unions and work with the workers on the ground to make sure we establish a way to move forward, but we absolutely believe that there needs to be mandatory vaccines and there would be consequences for those who are not able to, or not willing to do that, and we can look at what those consequences are.

Solomon: OK but you’ve said in the past that the consequences could be they'd lose their job, so you're open to that: no vaccine, no job.

Singh: If someone doesn't get vaccinated, that's obviously their choice. But if they're providing care or services on the frontline, and we've said we would mandate vaccination for our frontline workers, for federally regulated workers, then they wouldn't be able to continue in that position. So that's something that, that would be a consequence, and we're prepared to do what's necessary to make sure Canadians are safe.

Solomon: Can you explain why you and your team are not doing rapid daily COVID-19 tests while on the campaign trail, as other campaigns are?

Singh: So what we're doing is we have a mask mandate -- we wear a mask, we are all double vaccinated, and we're doing contact tracing, as well as temperature checks. So those are our methods, those are our steps that we're taking. And we're always open to hearing feedback from public health experts around any additional measures, but those are the measures that we're taking.

Solomon: OK polls at this stage don't mean a lot. I understand that. But in 2019 you were explicit: you said, ‘I will never work with a Conservative government, in a minority government, under Andrew Scheer.’ Would you now, as you have seemed to indicate, would you be open to working with a Conservative minority government under Erin O'Toole? You ruled it out in 2019, are you ruling it out again in 2021?

Singh: Well I want to be really clear on this: I'm running to form government. So as a New Democratic government, our goal would be to deliver the help that people need. That's my focus. If you're asking me my position or where I stand on the Conservatives, we've got nothing in common. It's clear they teamed up with Justin Trudeau to fight against getting rid of private, long-term care homes, and for-profit long-term care homes. They work together to vote against pharmacare. So in fact, it looks like Mr. Trudeau and Mr. O’Toole have more in common, since they've worked together to hurt people. We believe in doing everything we can to lift people up and provide them the help they need.

Solomon: OK but again I'm just trying to get (an answer): in 2019 you were explicit, ‘I won't work with them.’ In 2021, what's the position?

Singh: Our position is we've got nothing in common with the Conservatives. We think that Canadians can't afford another four years of Mr. Trudeau or Mr. O'Toole. Both of them have voted against things that Canadians believe in. They both voted against taxing billionaires and making sure they pay their fair share, something that we believe is essential so that we can invest in people for a better future, for better health care, to tackle the housing crisis. So that's where we stand. We don't think that Canadians would benefit from either Mr. O'Toole or Mr. Trudeau being the prime minister. That's why we're running to elect more New Democrats so we can help people.

Solomon: OK, well we'll find out if there's a minority or not. Climate -- obviously a critical issue for many, many people across this country. You have been open over the years, opposing the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion. The Liberals spent billions of dollars, they bought it. People can't figure out if you would kill that project if you were in power, if you were the government would you kill that project and cancel the construction? Yes or no.

Singh: Our position is clear in terms of that, this is a project that we've opposed, that's obviously still the case when it comes to what we would do with the asset: we'd have to understand it, take a look at it -- there's information we don't have because we're not in government -- and then we will look at that information to make the best decision that's in the interest of Canadians.


Solomon: OK but (former Green Party leader) Elizabeth May says you've opposed it, but you won't promise to kill it. So, does that sound very much like the person you've been criticizing, Mr. Trudeau, says one thing and does another thing -- that's what your criticism has been. You don't like the pipeline, you become the government, do you kill it or not? You know, (U.S. President) Joe Biden killed the pipeline, would Jagmeet Singh kill the pipeline.

Singh: Well, it's a very different situation in the sense that Mr. Trudeau already bought it, and has already started doing, you know, some construction. We don't know what that looks like in terms of an asset, and we don't know what would be in the best interest of Canadians. Once we form government, we would have access to that information, and then we would make the best decision possible. It's impossible to make that decision in terms of what would be in the best interests of Canadians, without actually understanding what the nature of the asset is and what the nature of our obligations are. So I would absolutely commit that we need to invest in renewable energy.

Solomon: (The Liberal government) poured $5 billion into that pipeline already, it could take another $10 billion more to complete it. In 20-odd days if you become the prime minister-elect, you could make a decision on that. And so you're saying you're not ruling out keeping that pipeline.

Singh: What we're saying is, it wasn't something that we would have done in the first place. We've always been opposed to it. When we form government we will look at the asset and make the best decision for Canadians

Solomon: You promised to create a national pharmacare program a $10-billion program, but, but you’d get it done by 2022 -- that's in a year. So that's provincial jurisdiction. How would you practically get, how can you promise people you'll get something done, when it's not your timetable, it's the provinces timetable?

Singh: Well with universal pharmacare, it's something that just makes sense. It's about using our buying power as a nation, and negotiating prices as a nation. We already know that each province and territory purchases medication for their citizens, for people in hospitals -- they already purchase medication. Wouldn't it just make more sense for us to negotiate that collectively? There's ways to do that right away. Our plan isn't just to have a stop-gap measure, which is what the Liberals are doing, and folks should know, that's not universal pharmacare. Our plan is to make sure, when someone needs medication, whether they have a plan where they don't have any coverage, we're going to save them money by eliminating any fee when it comes to getting medication. That's your co-pay, that's your premium, that's for people who don't have coverage, that's for people who have coverage -- everyone's going to save, provinces are going to save. I can't imagine anyone saying no to a program, which is going to save them money, once we put the money on the table. Once you've laid the plan out on the table, we're going to get everyone to sign on.

Solomon: Right, but provinces have said no, and a lot of them have said they don't want that. So, it's just an interesting promise based on someone—

Singh: They said no to Mr. Trudeau. It's important, Evan, to know that they said no to Mr. Trudeau and they said no to him because he's someone who's maintained the cuts to Harper cuts to health care, he's maintained those same cuts that he criticized himself, he's maintained them, and he hasn’t put on the table a universal pharmacare for all program.

Solomon: Sorry sir, I just have to interrupt you, you know it’s not a cut. I just want our viewers to know--

Singh: Well it’s exactly what Mr. Trudeau criticized when he was in opposition, he criticized Mr. Harper and said it was the wrong thing.

Solomon: I just want people to know, there was no cut to health care, it was a six per cent…

Singh: He criticized Mr. Harper for doing it. It's on the record. He criticized them, and then when he got into power, he kept the exact same funding that Mr. Harper had in place, that he had criticized. So that makes it clear: he knew was the wrong thing to do, but he kept it in place when he formed government.

Solomon: I just want to make sure (viewers know), the Canadian Health Transfer has steadily increased in that time, but Mr. Harper's formula was to cut the six per cent annual escalator down to either, you know, the rate of inflation or three per cent. And yes you're right, the Liberals kept that for him. It's actually still an increase overall but you're right, it's a cut from the six per cent. I appreciate it, I just want to make sure that people have a sense of that.

So you’ve always stood up for the rights of minorities, and you've talked about that explicitly -- you face it yourself. But you said on Quebec’s most popular television show (‘Toute le monde en parle’) that you would not appeal or take any action against Quebec’s secularism law that prevents people in certain jobs from wearing religious symbols like hijabs, turbans, and kirpans. You have called the law discriminatory, but you're going to do nothing about it. You won't appeal to the courts. How do you reconcile that? How do people trust that you'll actually fight for their rights, when in Quebec, a law that you call discriminatory, you refuse to challenge in court? What does that say?

Singh: That's not at all the case. I've said very clearly: this law is discriminatory, it divides people, it creates two categories of Quebecers, and it's wrong. Right now it is being fought in court, and I'm a lawyer and I understand what that means. Right now it's being challenged in court by Quebecers, and that is the right thing to do, and we're going see what happens with the result of that. We've got to wait and see what happens. And it's being fought in court and I acknowledge that. I think that's incredible that Quebecers have come together to say, ‘We think this is wrong.’ We also know that in Quebec, people in Quebec, aren't unanimous on this, they don't believe this is the right thing, there's a lot of people that are opposed to it. That's the right thing to happen right now. It's being challenged in court and we'll see what happens next.

Solomon: I will just say, on ‘Toute le monde en parle,’ the most popular program in Quebec, you said, ‘I will not try to appeal this decision if I was the prime minister,’ and you said this, ‘I accept that this is Quebec’s jurisdiction.’ So you said one thing to a Quebec audience, sir, that you're saying a little differently here, so I just tried to get clear, would you—

Singh: No, no. Not at all. I said it’s before the courts. And as a lawyer, you don't know what a judgment’s going to look like until the judgment’s released. And so once you look at the judgment, you'll be able to make a determination of the next steps. Right now it's before the courts, and it's being challenged in court, and that is the right thing to do. I'm going to continue to do exactly what I've done, which is say it is divisible, it's divisive, it's discriminatory and it's wrong, and I will continue to do that.

Solomon: On human rights, just one issue: boycotting the upcoming Olympics in China. Of course, the two Michaels (Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig), the Canadians who have been so badly mistreated and imprisoned well over 1,000 days, the treatment of the Muslim minority, the Uighur minority, you've called it a genocide, as by the way the United States and the U.K. have. Would you boycott the Olympics? And is there an attendant thing -- not only to make the athletes, sort of the pawns of policy, would you ban trading with China? If you believe they're committing a genocide.

Singh: Well, the first question around the athletes, I think that paramount analysis of that, to come up with a solution or response, is to assess the risk to our athletes. And right now there are some serious concerns around their safety and their risk, given the treatment of Mr. Spavor and Mr. Kovrig. Given what's happened to them, there are some legitimate concerns around safety, and because of that I think we've got to be vigilant around assessing that safety risk and making a decision based on what's going to protect our athletes. And so that's something that will be ongoing and we'll continue to assess that risk.

Solomon: Finally, a lot of people are saying, ‘OK, what's this election about?’ In your view, what's this election about. What are people going to take to the polls, because a lot of folks might say, ‘I don't know, Jagmeet’s team was working well with Justin Trudeau, seems like he kind of supports the Liberal agenda. They work well together, that seems fine.’ In your view, what's the key question?

Singh: The question in this election is: Can we afford four more years of Justin Trudeau, who's let the super rich continue to have a free ride? Or do you want to vote for New Democrats, who will make the billionaires start paying their fair share, so we can invest in people in the recovery, make life better by investing in health care, tackling the housing crisis, making sure we've got clean drinking water for Indigenous people. That's really the question: A free ride for billionaires, Justin Trudeau has done that, or New Democrats who will make them pay their fair share.

Solomon: All right, Jagmeet Singh, I really appreciate you taking time off your busy campaign, thank you sir.

Sing: Of course, thank you.

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