Friday, April 24, 2026

US-China AI race intensifies as DeepSeek releases 'reduced' cost model


China's DeepSeek on Friday released a new AI model with "drastically reduced" costs that it said was capable of processing extra-long texts to help it complete tasks. The company caused shockwaves last year after it revealed a reasoning model that upended assumptions of US dominance in the sector.


Issued on: 24/04/2026 
By: FRANCE 24

DeepSeek's latest version comes after it stunned the world with a low-cost reasoning model. © Mladen Antonov, AFP

Chinese startup DeepSeek released a new artificial intelligence model with "drastically reduced" costs Friday, more than a year after it stunned the world with a low-cost reasoning model that matched the capabilities of US rivals.

The AI race has intensified the rivalry between China and the United States, and the White House on Thursday accused Chinese entities of a massive effort to steal artificial intelligence technology.

Hangzhou-based DeepSeek burst onto the scene in January last year with a generative AI chatbot, powered by its R1 reasoning model, that upended assumptions of US dominance in the strategic sector.

The new version, DeepSeek-V4, "features an ultra-long context of one million words", the company said in a statement on social media platform WeChat, hailing it as "world-leading ... with drastically reduced compute (and) memory costs" in a separate announcement on X.


The model's context length, which determines how much input a model is able to absorb to help it complete tasks, "(achieves) leadership in both domestic and open-source fields across agent capabilities, world knowledge, and reasoning performance", the WeChat statement said.

A "preview version" of the open source model is now available, the company said.

Experts say V4's release marks an "inflection point" in terms of hardware and cost.

"This addresses the long-standing issues of slower performance and higher costs associated with long context lengths, marking a genuine inflection point for the industry," Zhang Yi, the founder of tech research firm iiMedia, said.

"For end users, this will bring widespread, accessible benefits. For instance, if ultra-long context support becomes a standard feature, long-text processing is expected to move beyond high-end research labs and enter mainstream commercial applications," he said.

The new V4 is released as two versions, DeepSeek-V4-Pro and DeepSeek-V4-Flash, with the latter being "a more efficient and economical choice" because it has smaller parameters.
'Sputnik moment'

V4-Pro has 1.6 trillion parameters while the V4-Flash has 284 billion parameters, which refine models' decision-making ability.

The model has also been "optimised" for popular AI Agent products such as Claude Code, OpenClaw, OpenCode and CodeBuddy, the DeepSeek statement said.

"In world knowledge benchmarks, DeepSeek-V4-Pro significantly leads other open-source models and is only slightly outperformed by the top-tier closed-source model, (Google's) Gemini-Pro-3.1," the statement added.

Last year's so-called "DeepSeek shock" sparked a sell-off of AI-related shares and a reckoning on business strategy in what was also described as a "Sputnik moment" for the industry.

The chatbot performed at a similar level to ChatGPT and other top American offerings, but the company said it had taken significantly less computing power to develop.

However, its sudden popularity raised questions over data privacy and censorship, with the chatbot often refusing to answer questions on sensitive topics such as the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown.

At home, DeepSeek's AI tools have been widely adopted by Chinese municipalities and healthcare institutions as well as the financial sector and other businesses.

This has been partly driven by DeepSeek's decision to make its systems open source, with their inner workings public – in contrast to the proprietary models sold by OpenAI and other Western rivals.

But the White House has accused Chinese firms of vying to "steal" American technology, ahead of an expected summit between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping in Beijing next month.

"The US has evidence that foreign entities, primarily in China, are running industrial-scale distillation campaigns to steal American AI," Trump's science and technology chief advisor Michael Kratsios said in a post on X.

Distillation is a common practice within AI development, often used by companies to create cheaper, smaller versions of their own models.

DeepSeek's Friday announcement also came as Meta said it planned to cut a tenth of its staff as it looks for productivity gains from the rest of the workforce while investing heavily in artificial intelligence. Reports said Microsoft was also looking to trim its ranks.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)

Almost half of all songs uploaded on Deezer are 'fully AI-generated'

20.04.2026, DPA

Deezer music streaming service - The logo of Deezer, the international music streaming service, is visible on a computer monitor in a music studio in Berlin.

Photo: Selin Verger/dpa

The music streaming service Deezer on Monday revealed that 44% of all tracks newly uploaded on its platform are fully generated by artificial intelligence (AI).

The Paris-based company on Monday said that it "is receiving nearly 75,000 fully AI-generated tracks every day – accounting for more than 44% of the total daily delivery." This marks a huge increase from last year's 10,000 tracks per day.

Despite the flood of this type of content, "fully AI-generated music currently accounts for only a small fraction of streams on Deezer - between 1-3%," the company said in a statement.

The service attributes this to its targeted countermeasures. Deezer transparently labels AI content, excludes it from algorithmic recommendations and has stopped storing high-resolution versions of such tracks.

The music streaming service is a pioneer in tagging AI-generated music.

"AI-generated music is now far from a marginal phenomenon and as daily deliveries keep increasing, we hope the whole music ecosystem will join us in taking action to help safeguard artists' rights and promote transparency for fans," said Deezer chief executive officer Alexis Lanternier.

According to estimates, around 25% of music creators' income could be at risk from AI by 2028.

Deezer said it was important to label AI-generated content as such, citing an international survey it commissioned where 80% of respondents said they wanted AI music to be clearly labelled for listeners.

Although 97% of participants in a blind test could not spot the difference between software-generated tracks and human-made music, a majority were against including AI songs in the official charts, according to the study.

EU pressures Google to open Android to rival AI assistants

24.04.2026, DPA

AI - The European Union is ramping up its scrutiny of Google, which is part of Alphabet, by urging the tech giant to let competing AI assistants have more access to its Android operating system.

Photo: Nico Tapia/dpa-tmn

The European Union is ramping up its scrutiny of Google, which is part of Alphabet, by urging the tech giant to let competing AI assistants have more access to its Android operating system.

Reports suggest that European Commission regulators are working on requirements that would compel Google to provide third-party AI services like ChatGPT and Claude with the same level of access that it currently reserves for its own Gemini assistant.

This means allowing them to tap into crucial Android features such as voice activation, search capabilities, and integration with other apps.

This push is part of the broader initiative under the Digital Markets Act aimed at ensuring fair competition in the digital landscape. The goal is to make Google enable interoperability so that rival developers can function on equal terms within the Android environment.

If Google doesn't comply once these measures are set in stone, the company could find itself facing a formal investigation from the EU, which might lead to hefty fines.

Google has previously expressed concerns that easing restrictions might threaten user privacy, security, and innovation.

The Commission has started proceedings to clarify how Google can fulfill its obligations under the DMA, including ensuring that access to the hardware and software features used by its own AI tools is available to others.

There's also a separate case looking into how Google can make its search data more accessible to other search engines.

These latest moves highlight Europe's increasing resolve to rein in the power of major tech companies and create a more competitive environment for AI.

What is OpenAI’s GPT-5.5, its newest ‘smartest and most intuitive’ model?

FILE - The logo for OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, appears on a mobile phone, in New York, Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2023.
Copyright AP Photo/Richard Drew, File

By Roselyne Min
Published on 

OpenAI says its new model, GPT-5.5, is particularly useful for coding, office work and early-stage scientific research.

OpenAI has released its latest artificial intelligence model, GPT-5.5, pitching it as its “smartest and most intuitive model yet”.

The company claims the new model is better at understanding what users want and can carry out multi-step work such as writing and debugging code, analysing data, and creating documents and spreadsheets.

Unlike earlier versions, GPT-5.5 is to handle tasks that previously required multiple prompts for step-by-step instructions, plan its approach and keep working until the job is finished, OpenAI said.

The company said this makes GPT-5.5 particularly useful for coding, routine office work, and early-stage scientific research.

GPT-5.5 performed better than its previous model, GPT-5.4, on coding tests to measure complex software work, including command-line tasks and real-world GitHub issue resolution.

The model is being rolled out as of Friday to Plus, Pro, Business, and Enterprise users in ChatGPT and Codex, OpenAI’s coding tool, according to OpenAI.

The model will also become accessible via Application Programming Interface (API), which is software l that lets developers and companies connect the model directly to their apps and services. It did not specify when and where it will become available.

OpenAI said the model includes its “strongest safeguards to date,” and was tested by nearly 200 early-access partners, including companies and researchers working in software, finance, communications, drug discovery, and scientific research.

The launch comes amid growing concern over the safety and control of more powerful AI models and as tech companies try and outpace each other.

Earlier this month, OpenAI’s competitor Anthropic unveiled Claude Mythos Preview, a model the company said was too dangerous for a full public release yet. Mythos can identify thousands of previously unknown, high-severity vulnerabilities across major operating systems and web browsers.

OpenAI released its own AI model focused on cyber defence, with limited rollout days after Mythos was announced. Called GPT 5.4 Cyber, a variant of OpenAI's flagship GPT 5.4 model, it has fewer restrictions on cybersecurity-related queries when used for legitimate, defensive purposes, the company said.

Meta axes 8,000 jobs to fund AI spending spree, Microsoft to follow suit

FILE - Facebook unveiled their new Meta sign at the company headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., on, Oct. 28, 2021.
Copyright AP Photo

By Una Hajdari with AP
Published on 

Two of the world's biggest tech companies are shrinking their headcounts — Meta through layoffs, Microsoft through buyouts — as the AI spending race heats up.

Meta is cutting roughly 8,000 jobs or around 10% of its workforce as it funnels ever more cash into artificial intelligence and the sky-high salaries needed to attract AI talent.

The company confirmed the cuts on Thursday, framing them as a drive for efficiency to free up investment in priority areas of the business. Bloomberg, which first reported the news, also said Meta plans to leave around 6,000 vacancies unfilled.

Meta has already told investors its costs will balloon significantly next year, to somewhere between $162bn (€143bn) and $169bn (€150bn), driven by infrastructure spending and the increasingly eye-watering pay packets it is offering AI specialists.

Wedbush analyst Dan Ives was upbeat about the cuts in a note to investors, arguing Meta was using AI tools to "automate tasks that once required large teams, allowing the company to streamline operations and reduce costs while maintaining productivity [and] driving an increased need for a leaner operating structure."

Also on Thursday, Microsoft said it was offering voluntary buyouts to thousands of US employees.

The software giant plans to extend offers in early May to around 8,750 workers, roughly 7% of its US workforce, according to two people familiar with the plan who were not authorised to speak publicly.

Unlike the blunter instrument of mass layoffs used by Meta and Oracle, Microsoft's approach gives staff the option to leave on their own terms.

The savings, however, are likely driven by the same underlying pressure, namely the enormous cost of building out AI infrastructure.

Microsoft has spent billions running an ever-expanding global network of data centres powering cloud computing, AI systems and its own suite of productivity tools, including the AI assistant Copilot.

According to CNBC, which featured a memo from Microsoft's chief people officer Amy Coleman in their reporting, the company said it wanted to give eligible employees "the choice to take that next step on their own terms, with generous company support".


Meta to cut workforce by 10% as artificial intelligence spending surges

Meta outlined plans to cut about 8,000 jobs on Thursday as it invests heavily in artificial intelligence. The move comes as part of a broader tech-sector shift towards cost control, with Microsoft also weighing voluntary buyouts ahead of next week’s earnings reports.


Issued on: 24/04/2026 - 
FRANCE 24

Meta announced plans to lay off 10 percent of its workforce in order to invest more in AI. © Sebastien Bozon, AFP

Meta plans to cut a tenth of its workforce, looking for productivity gains from its remaining workers as it invests heavily in artificial intelligence.

Meta will lay off about 8,000 employees and leave thousands of other positions unfilled next month, a source told AFP.

The move comes as co-founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg makes a priority of delivering “superintelligence” in a costly AI race against rivals including Amazon, Google, Microsoft and OpenAI.

Reports on Thursday also indicated that Microsoft is looking to trim its ranks with voluntary buyouts of some US employees in an unprecedented move by the tech stalwart founded in 1975.

About seven percent of US employees at Microsoft were reported to be eligible for an offer aimed at workers who are senior director level or lower, whose years of employment and age add up to 70 or more, according to a CNBC report.

Microsoft, which has also been pouring billions of dollars into AI, declined to comment.

Meta and Microsoft are both set to report quarterly earnings next week.

Meta in January reported quarterly earnings that topped market expectations, as revenue grew along with investments in AI.

Meanwhile, costs tallied $35.15 billion, an increase of 40 percent from the same period a year earlier, the earnings report noted.

Capital expenses, including infrastructure such as data centres to power AI, were $22.14 billion in the quarter, according to the company.

Meta anticipated capital expenditures in the $115 billion to $135 billion range this fiscal year, driven by increased investment in Meta Superintelligence Labs and its core business.

“I’m looking forward to advancing personal superintelligence for people around the world in 2026,” Zuckerberg said on an earnings call.

Meta is locked in a bitter rivalry with other tech behemoths racing to invest heavily in AI, aiming to ensure the technology generates profits in the not-so-distant future.

Most analysts believe Meta will make the investment pay off by improving advertising efficiency and creating new opportunities, such as with its smart glasses through a partnership with Ray-Ban maker EssilorLuxottica.

Meta is ramping up spending to record highs, announcing an array of multi-billion-dollar deals with AI partners and incentivising employees to be more productive by using AI agents for coding and other tasks, according to Wedbush analyst Dan Ives.

Ives reasoned that more layoffs could be in store at Meta this year as part of a strategy to use AI to gain efficiencies.

“We believe that this is part of Meta’s strategy to increasing leverage AI tools to automate tasks that once required large teams, allowing the company to streamline operations and reduce costs,” Ives said in a note to investors.

“We are encouraged by management’s cost-cutting efforts thus far.”

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)


Meta, Microsoft purge jobs amid AI build-up
DW with AP, AFP, dpa
24/04/2026 - 


Facebook's parent company said it would slash 10% of its workforce, while Microsoft is offering an early retirement scheme. The cuts come as both tech giants make massive investments in AI.

Social media giant Meta on Thursday announced plans to lay off about 8,000 employees, or about 10% of its workforce, as it seeks to scale up development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications.

The owner of social media platforms Facebookand Instagram, along with the messaging app Whatsapp, said in an internal memo that the first round of cuts is due on May 20. Along with the cuts, Meta said 6,000 further posts would be left unfilled.

Also on Thursday, US media reported that tech giant Microsoft was planning to offer voluntary early retirement buyouts for around 8.700 workers, or about 7% of its workforce
.

Massive AI investment


The job cuts come as both companies increase spending on developing AI applications.

Meta has announced plans to develop "personal superintelligence," which CEO Mark Zuckerberg has said will tailor AI agents to the needs and wishes of individual users.

"Personal superintelligence that knows us deeply, understands our goals, and can help us achieve them will be by far the most useful. Personal devices like glasses that understand our context because they can see what we see, hear what we hear, and interact with us throughout the day will become our primary computing devices," Zuckerberg wrote in July 2025.



Meta has warned investors that expenses on infrastructure costs and hiring AI experts will grow to as much as $169 billion in 2026.

Microsoft is spending billions of dollars on expanding a global network of data centers that power cloud computing and AI systems like Copilot. Investor concerns about the costs and eventual profitability of data centers have weighed heavily on Microsoft's share price over the past 6 months.

The early retirement buyout program is a first for the legacy tech giant founded in 1975.

Edited by: Karl Sexton
Wesley Rahn Editor and reporter focusing on geopolitics and current affairs


Amid AI shift, tech firms like Microsoft cut staff and alter pay

24.04.2026, DPA

AI - Tech companies are cutting jobs to focus on AI with Microsoft the latest to announce buyouts.

Photo: Amazon/dpa-tmn

Microsoft is rolling out voluntary buyouts for some of its US employees, a first for the 51-year-old tech giant as it adjusts to the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI).

The one-time retirement programme is open to eligible workers at the senior director level and below who have a combined age and years of service totalling at least 70.

Some 7% of Microsoft's US workforce meets this criterion, as per a source familiar with the situation.

Employees are set to receive detailed information on May 7, but those on sales incentive plans won't qualify.

The initiative comes as Microsoft increases its spending on data centres to meet the rising demand for AI-driven cloud services, a trend that's also being seen in companies like Alphabet and Amazon.

At the same time, the software industry as a whole is facing challenges, especially with new AI coding tools from firms like Anthropic potentially upending traditional business models.

Microsoft has already taken measures to reduce expenses, including several rounds of layoffs last year. By June 2025, the company had around 228,000 employees worldwide, with roughly 125,000 in the US.

Alongside the buyouts, Microsoft is also adjusting its employee compensation structure. Managers won't have to tie stock awards directly to cash bonuses anymore, giving them more flexibility to recognize performance. Plus, the company is simplifying its performance review system, cutting the number of pay options for managers from nine to five.

These changes underscore Microsoft's ongoing efforts to streamline operations and shift resources as it prepares for long-term growth in the AI age.

The news comes as US tech giant Meta prepares to cut 10% of its workforce next month as it invests heavily in AI, according to local reports.

The company, which owns social media sites such as Facebook and Instagram, told employees in an internal email that the major round of redundancies is to be made on May 20, US media reports say.

Meta had just under 79,000 employees at the turn of the year, meaning the cuts are likely to affect nearly 8,000 people. In addition, some 6,000 vacant positions will not be filled.

The reason given for the redundancies was a desire to make the company more efficient and balance expenditure.

Meta is investing heavily in artificial intelligence infrastructure. For this year alone, capital investments of between $115 billion and $135 billion have been promised.



Samsung workers rally, call for larger share of AI profits

Muna Turki 
DW with AP, AFP, Reuters
 23/04/2026 

Unions at Samsung are threatening a weekslong strike if demands are not met. A production halt at one of the world's largest memory chipmakers could disrupt global chip supplies.


“Make compensation transparent and remove maximum limits on bonuses!”
 read signs at the protest
.Image: Jung Ui-Chel/Matrix Images/picture alliance


About 40,000 Samsung Electronics workers rallied on Thursday, demanding a larger share of the company's booming profits.

Unions warned they could launch an 18-day strike if their demands are not met, potentially disrupting the production of chips necessary to feed the growing AI industry.

The South Korean giant said it would continue efforts to reach a swift agreement in ongoing wage negotiations.

What are Samsung unions demands?

Samsung unions said the company failed to offer an adequate pay package despite its strong performance. Samsung's shares have surged nearly 300% over the past year, driven by demand for AI chips.

The unions want Samsung to remove the cap on bonus pay, among other demands. The cap is currently set at 50% of the annual base salary.

The unions say that a chip division employee earning 76 million won ($51,000, €44,000) would receive a 2025 bonus of 38 million won ($26,000, € 22,000). This is less than a third of what a worker in a similar role at rival company SK Hynix would receive. Last September, SK Hynix agreed to scrap its bonus cap.

SK Hynix is the direct rival of Samsung Electronics. The two South Korean companies produce together about two-thirds of the world's memory chips.

SK Hynix overtook Samsung to become Nvidia's main supplier of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips following the launch of ChatGPT in 2022.

This union-led protest took place at largest single semiconductor manufacturing site globally in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, on April 23, 2026.
Image: Jung Ui-Chel/Matrix Images/picture alliance


Strikes threaten AI chips supply


Samsung has rejected union demands to remove the bonus cap but says it will offer additional funding so memory division workers, who develop memory chips, earn more than competitors this year.

If talks fail, unions plan an 18-day strike starting May 21. They say a halt of production could cost the company more than 1 trillion won ($700 million, €600 million) per day.

Even a short disruption could damage customer trust and take years to recover from, Samsung officials say.

Chipmakers have benefited from the AI boom, but the Middle East conflict has raised concerns about supply chains. The crisis has restricted access to key materials such as helium and pushed up energy costs.

Samsung, long known for resisting unions, saw its first-ever worker strike in 2024..

Edited by: Alex Berry
UK: Health data listed for sale on Alibaba in China
DW with Reuters, AP, open source materia
 23/04/2026 


The British government is investigating how health data volunteered to a charity for research purposes wound up for sale via three vendors on the Alibaba e-commerce site in China. One listing had 500,000 people's data.

Biobanks, in this case in Paris, collect, collate, store and manage samples and health data en masse, making the anonymized data available to accredited researchers
Image: Thomas Samson/AFP

A UK government minister told Parliament on Thursday that data from a health charity, UK Biobank, was briefly listed for sale by at least three vendors on the Chinese Alibaba e-commerce platform.

Ian Murray, the Labour MP for Edinburgh South and a minister of state at the Department of Science, Innovation and Technology, told Parliament that the charity first alerted the government to the issue on Monday.

He said that the data was no longer listed for sale and that no buyers were thought to have paid for access, thanking the Chinese government for the "speed and seriousness with which they worked with us to help remove these listings."

What did the government say about the data being listed for sale on Alibaba?

Murray said that UK Biobank told the government of at least three listings appearing to sell data that volunteers had provided to the UK charity in a bid to improve research capabilities worldwide.

"At least one of these datasets appeared to contain data from all 500,000 UK Biobank volunteers," Murray told the House.

"I want to reassure the House up front, however, that Biobank have advised that this data did not contain people's names, addresses, contact details, or telephone numbers," he said.

"The government has spoken to the vendor today, and they do not belive there were any purchases from the three listings before they were taken down. Once the government was aware of the situation, we took immediate action to protect participants' data," he said.

The British government praised both China and e-commerce giant Alibaba for their rapid cooperation removing the listings
Image: Jaque Silva/NurPhoto/picture alliance


How did UK Biobank respond?


UK Biobank suspended all access to its research platform as a short-term precautionary response to the incident.

"We have temporarily suspended all access to the UK Biobank research platform, while we put in place a strict limit on the size of files that can be taken off the platform," chief executive Rory Collins said in a message to participants apologizing for the restrictions.

Murray also said that the charity had referred itself to the Information Commissioner's Office for a review of the incident.

"Secondly, we ensured that the Biobank charity revoked access for the three research institutions identified as the source of that information," Murray said.

Biobank's Collins described the actions of the individuals leaking information as "a clear breach of the contract they signed with UK Biobank," saying "they, along with their academic institutions, immediately had their access suspended."

The charity is one of the larger "biobanks" — often government-supported projects seeking to collect and collate various medical data and samples, typically on an anonymized basis — in the world. The systems are often hailed as being among the most important breakthroughs in modern biomedical research, facilitating rapid and easy access to vast datasets for researchers.

"We are still working with Biobank to ascertain from them the specific detail of what has happened. We have asked them to investigate how this data ended up for sale online as a priority," Murray told the House of Commons on Thursday.

Biobanks are hailed as one of the most important new methods of seeking to accelerate and facilitate biomedical research
Image: Erik Simander/Expressen/TT/IMAGO


What other information did the opposition ask for?


Conservative MP Lincoln Jopp, who made reference to his past experience in handling such data breaches as the chief operations officer for a tech company, called the case a "very grave incident."

"UK Biobank is an amazing project with thousands of trusting volunteers," Jopp said. He said he hoped the government would support UK Biobank's efforts to improve security, "including vetting the research institutes which it trusts."

He asked Murray whether the research institutes banned had been from China themselves and also asked how likely it was that the data was now in the hands of the Chinese government. He also asked whether research institutes from "Russia, Iran or North Korea" were among those with access to UK Biobank records, and what kind of data had been listed for sale if not personal information.

Murray said examples of the type of more medically-relevant data that might have been taken included "gender, age, month and year of birth," attendance dates, socioeconomic status, lifestyle habits, sleep, diet, mental health and health outcomes data, among several other things. The minister said that while the charity could not "assure 100%" that individuals could not be identified using such data, Biobank considered the likelihood to be low in most circumstances.

Murray said that as he understands from the charity UK Biobank, Russia, Iran and North Korea were not accredited for access to the database.

"UK Biobank are very strict about who can access, because there is an accreditation process," Murray said. "But secondly, although these three institutions are Chinese in this particular instance, again, the Chinese and Alibaba have been very proactive in helping us, with the British Embassy in Beijing, to take down and whack-a-mole anything else that comes up. And they're currently going through that process."

"Yale, for example, had their accreditation suspended for a breach of data," Murray said. "So this is not a country-specific issue, it just so happens in this particular issue, the three institutions were Chinese."

Edited by: Alex Berry

Security authorities warn Chinese cyberspies targeting smart devices

23.04.2026 

Chinese cyberspies targeting smart devices - Network cables plugged into a router. International security authorities are warning about the risk of Chinese state-backed hackers using a network of infiltrated devices for spying on targeted individuals and companies.

Photo: Sina Schuldt/dpa/dpa-tmn

International security authorities are warning about the risk of Chinese state-backed hackers using a network of infiltrated devices for spying on targeted individuals and companies.

A group of agencies, including the German domestic intelligence service, the UK's National Cyber Security Centre, the Australian Signals Directorate and numerous others, warned in a security advisory about "China-nexus cyber actors and their tactic of using large scale networks of compromised devices (covert networks) to route their cyber activity."

A custom-built infrastructure consisting mostly of compromised end devices and large-scale obfuscation networks has been used in various Chinese cyberattacks, said the report, released on Thursday.

Compromised end devices in Germany are also being used for such campaigns, it said.

This particularly affects IT infrastructure for homes or small offices, smart devices and devices connected to the so-called Internet of Things, including networked cars.

The network of compromised devices was apparently used to spy on targets in the political sphere. Sensitive company data is also said to be targeted.

The report warned that the state-sponsored actors could be using the data taken from the networked devices.

It recommended various protective measures, including multi-factor authentication for remote connections.





Climate change impacts India's harvest festivals


Zeeshan Tirmizi
DW
04/19/2026

As people across India celebrate traditional agrarian spring festivals, climate change has become an unwanted guest at the table. How are communities rising to the pressure on harvests, water, and rural life?

Festivals connected to agriculture are common in parts of India, but the challenges of rising temperatures are changing the face of farming

Image: Anupam Nath/AP Photo/picture alliance

Parts of rural northern India are currently exploding in color. Not just from the coming of spring, but seasonal festivals characterized by folk music, dancing, farmers in traditional dress, and dishes like sweet saffron rice.

Among them is Vaisakhi, which is an important festival date on the Sikh calendar. Held in the northern province of Punjab, it marks the successful growth of winter wheat, and crops like mustard, chickpeas, lentils, barley and sunflower seeds.

"When the crop is fully ready for harvest, all the farmers come together to celebrate," Ashwani Ghudda, a local social worker, told DW. "They offer prayers, visit fairs, and then prepare to begin the harvesting."

Punjab, which currently produces 10% of India's wheat and 15% of its rice, is a historically agrarian state, so farming has long been a way of life.

"A lot of folklore and festivities have emerged from that," said Harindar Grewal, environment adviser with the central India-based nonprofit Citizens for Change Foundation.

Cattle are washed and fed special dishes as part of spring festivities in Assam
Image: Upasha Hazarika

It's a similar picture in the eastern region of Assam, where the Bohag Bihu festival marks the transition from the dry season to the onset of the agricultural cycle with singing, dancing and rituals that focus on the care of cattle.

Chandana Sarma, associate professor in anthropology at the state's Cotton University, says the celebration is rooted in ancient fertility rites and serves "as a ritual calendar marker of ecological renewal where agriculture, sexuality and social reproduction are integrated."

She says this reflects the deep interdependence between humans, nature and subsistence systems in local communities.
Climate pressure behind the celebrations

This year, the festivals are taking place against a backdrop of climate-related challenges that have damaged crops in both regions of the country.

In Assam, about 20,000 acres of crops have been lost to floods and hailstorms over the past year, which the regional government has linked to hydrometeorological disasters. And this month, unseasonal rain and hailstorms have damaged wheat crops across more than 135,000 acres in seven districts of Punjab.

Grewel says farmers can no longer rely on precipitation to arrive in December and January when it would help wheat to grow. If it comes when the grain is forming or maturing, "it brings a lot of misery," he said.

Flooding in parts of India has been connected to rising global temperatures that lead to more intense bouts of rainfall
Image: Biju Boro/AFP

But the state's farming system is under pressure not only from climate stress. There are also long-standing structural problems.

The widespread practice of rotating between wheat and rice crops has led to groundwater depletion, which Grewel says has been exacerbated by the state providing free electricity that encourages farmers to pump excessively to feed thirsty plants.

"Punjab was never a natural area for raising paddy, unlike northeast India where you have plenty of rainfall."

Assam, which is one of the wettest states in India, is facing its own climate challenges. Average temperatures have risen in recent years and the state is vulnerable to increasing episodes of intense and erratic rainfall.

Since 2020, 1.32 million acres — nearly seven times the size of New York City — of crops have been damaged by floods, storms or hailstorms.

Some farmers are changing crop varieties and improving irrigation to meet the challenges of a warming world, but a recent study found many are struggling to adapt. Researchers say limited access to credit, as well as land shortages and inadequate government support, are holding back more widespread diversification.

What support do farmers need?

Authorities in Punjab have deployed a large team to assess recent crop damage, and Assam officials say they and the central government have released $439 million (€405 million) to support farmers affected by climate‑related disasters.



Still, Grewal says stronger institutional support could help farmers, and thereby food security. One way would be to provide shelter for farmers who take their crops to local agricultural markets in search of buyers, rather than them having to wait outside with a trailer full of produce.

"At the onset of rain, it destroys their crops," he said. "If they have sheds and other things, that can be mitigated."

For the longer term, Grewal suggest rethinking farming practices, including reducing dependence on rice grown in paddy fields.

"They can diversify into agro‑farm forestry and horticulture, including greenhouse farming used in many countries to raise productivity," he said, stressing that changes must protect the long‑term sustainability of agricultural land.

"Punjabi farmers are enterprising, and it was this human effort that drove the Green Revolution. What is needed now is strong intent," he said.

Even as conditions change, festivals continue to frame agricultural life.

"Today, Bohag Bihu functions less as a direct agricultural ritual and more as a cultural framework," said Chandana Sarma of Cotton University.

"The festival mediates between past agrarian lifeworlds and present mixed economies, sustaining cultural meaning even as material farming practices evolve."


Edited by: Tamsin Walker

Zeeshan Tirmizi Zeeshan Tirmizi is an Indian early-career journalist. He joined DW in 2026 as a trainee journalist.