CBC
Fri, May 10, 2024
In 2021 Canadian Blood Services recommended an end to the ban on sexually active gay men donating blood in a submission to Health Canada. (Ryan Remiorz/The Canadian Press - image credit)
Canadian Blood Services is apologizing to the 2SLGBTQ+ community for its "harmful" former policies that for decades prevented men who have sex with men from donating blood.
The not-for-profit delivered the apology in person to members of the community at its headquarters in Ottawa on Friday morning.
For decades the Canadian Blood Services, which oversees blood donations and distribution in every province and territory except Quebec, prevented men who have sex with men, and some trans people, from donating blood unless they had been celibate for a period of time.
"The policy was put in place with the intent to protect patient safety after the Canadian blood system crisis of the 1980s. We recognize that for many years the same policy reinforced a harmful public perception that someone's blood is somehow less safe because of their sexual orientation," said Dr. Graham Sher, chief executive officer of Canadian Blood Services, in a news release.
"We regret that this policy contributed to discrimination, homophobia, transphobia and HIV stigma within society."
Canada introduced a lifetime blood donation ban for gay men in 1992. The policy was later changed to prevent men who have sex with men from donating blood for five years after being sexually active. That was later lowered to one year and then to three months.
Despite pushback from the 2SLGBTQ+ community, Canadian Blood Services continued to argue the deferment period was necessary because HIV is more prevalent among men who have sex with men.
After years of pressure, the charitable organization recommended overturning that restriction in 2021, pointing to research it had conducted, as well as evidence from abroad, showing the change would pose no threat to the blood supply. The new policy officially took effect in 2022 following approval from Health Canada.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau promised in the 2015 election to eliminate the ban, which he called "discriminatory and wrong."
Sher said he hopes the apology will help mend relationships with individuals and communities who were affected by the former policy.
Michael Kwag, a member of Canadian Blood Services' 2SLGBTQIA+ advisory committee, called it a "historic moment."
"Addressing past harms is important," he said. "There is still work to be done but I am encouraged knowing that progress is happening in a collaborative way."
New policy focuses on high-risk behaviour
Canadian Blood Services' new screening policies focus on high-risk behaviour among all donors — such as having multiple sexual partners.
Instead of being asked about gender or sexuality, potential donors are screened on higher-risk sexual behaviour, such as anal sex. A prospective donor who has had anal sex has to wait three months after that activity before donating blood.
Kwag and Sher are holding a news conference to discuss the apology at 1 p.m. ET.
Earlier this week, Health Canada changed its longstanding policy preventing gay and bisexual men from donating to sperm banks in Canada.
The regulator's more inclusive approach replaces screening questions about men who have sex with men in the previous three months with gender-neutral questions about sexual behaviour with a new partner or multiple partners over the same time period.
Before the amendment, male sperm donors were asked if they had sex with men, while egg donors were asked if they'd had sex with men who have sex with men.
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