Saturday, February 12, 2022

Faced with sprinklers, New Zealand anti-vaccine mandate protesters dig trenches

Ashleigh Stewart - Global News Yesterday 

New Zealand anti-vaccine mandate protesters have dug mini trenches across parliament grounds, after the sprinklers were turned on overnight in an attempt to force them to leave.


The protest, now entering its fifth day in the capital, Wellington, is modelled on the anti-vaccine protests in Canada that have crippled Ottawa for the last two weeks and have recently blocked the land border crossing in Windsor.

And protesters in New Zealand appear to be drawing heavily on inspiration from their North American counterparts, with Canadian flags being held aloft on parliament grounds and draped across the front of trucks.

"It's very odd to see the Canadian flag being used in protests," New Zealand political scientist Dr. Bryce Edwards tells Global News from Wellington.

"But for some of the protesters, the Canadian flag is now a symbol of anti-vaccination mandates, and so they are embracing it."


New Zealand's protest began with a so-called "trucker convoy" as well — with various travelling through the country's two main islands before meeting up in Wellington — though social media users reported seeing few trucks, and mostly passenger vehicles.

Protesters have been camped out on parliament grounds since Tuesday, despite facing strong resistance from police.

According to local media, at least 122 protesters have been arrested so far, after police on Thursday (NZ time) moved in to remove tents from parliament's lawn and to remove illegally-parked vehicles blocking Wellington streets. Many, however, stood firm and refused to leave.

In a last-ditch effort to get protesters to leave on Friday night, New Zealand's speaker of the house, Trevor Mallard, announced that he would activate the sprinklers on parliament grounds to drench them — despite the fact that it was already raining in Wellington.

Read more:
Premier Doug Ford declares state of emergency amid protests at land border and in Ottawa

“No-one who is here is here legally, and if they’re getting wet from below as well as above, they’re likely to be a little bit less comfortable and more likely to go home," Mallard said in a press release.

“Some people have suggested we add the vaccine in the water, but I don't think it works that way.”

In response, protesters attempted to put orange road cones over the sprinklers, according to videos posted on social media, but when that didn't work, they dug trenches across the grounds in order to divert the water and keep their tents dry.



Edwards, who has visited the protest throughout the week, said the mood on parliament grounds on Friday was a "striking contrast" to Thursday.

"On Thursday it was incredibly tense, and very violent. Both the police and protesters were incredibly physical, and it was uncomfortable for an outsider like myself to be amongst," he tells Global News.

"But on Friday it became incredibly relaxed and festive. It was more like a music festival — a rather hippie one."



Edwards also noted a strong Canada-inspired influence at the protest. He said many people had Canadian flags or were "shouting 'support the truckers!'"

"There are some attempts to import the Canadian convoy politics and style to this protest," Edwards says.


"They have obviously been inspired in terms of the Canadian convoy, and that is how this protest started. But I think most of the protesters probably don't know much about what is happening in Canada."

Edwards said he had also experienced strong reactions from Canadians to videos he had been sharing on social media of the New Zealand protest.



Many Canadians had commented, saying they wished the police in Canada would be as strong-handed as they appeared to be in New Zealand, Edwards says. Others were writing to Edwards to show support for the truckers.

"So it does seem that there's a number of Canadians that are following what's happening in NZ and taking some lessons from it — from both sides," he says.

Police have been brought in from around the country to bolster the capital's forces to deal with the protests, according to local media, as talk of a “second wave” of occupiers circulates on social media, with more due to arrive Friday night and throughout Saturday.

In a news conference on Thursday evening, Wellington police's district commander said the protest was "unprecedented for New Zealand."

“We've never had an occupation of the scale ... It was never going to be a short process. We are conscious of that. It has to be a measured approach, and it will take some time, potentially," Superintendent Corrie Parnell said.



Police say the spread of misinformation among protesters was making it difficult to diffuse the situation.

“Police have identified a range of different causes and motivations among the protestors, making it difficult to open clear and meaningful lines of communication,” Parnell said in a statement on Friday afternoon.

"Misinformation, particularly on social media, has been identified as an issue."

Parnell also said police were concerned over the number of children that were involved in the protest, a concern shared by police in Canada.

"Police are also concerned that people are encouraging children be brought to the protest site to support their efforts," Parnell's statement said.

One protester named Glenn, who did not want his last name used, said more people arrived on parliament grounds Friday night and even more were due to join on Saturday.

He said he had joined with others to "push against police for eight hours" on Thursday, but since then the protest has been "very, very peaceful."

Video: Paris bans French convoy inspired by Ottawa protests from entering city

Glenn started a group called Resistance Kiwi in July 2021, when he believed vaccine mandates could be coming in the future.

Resistance Kiwi now has about 2,500 members and was one of the main groups involved in bringing together the Wellington protest.

"Canada has inspired many groups around the world," Glenn told Global News.

He was also calling on New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern to step down.

"This government has brought segregation and discrimination on society. The message down there at parliament is just to end the mandates."

New Zealand turns to Barry Manilow songs and sprinklers to flush out protesters in Wellington


The protests at Wellington's parliament house stretched to a fifth day on Saturday. 
 (AFP: Marty Melville)

Some countries might send in a riot squad to disperse trespassing protesters, but New Zealand authorities turned on the sprinklers and Barry Manilow.

Key points:

Parliament speaker Trevor Mallard says he activated the sprinklers to dampen protests in Wellington

A loop of Barry Manilow songs and vaccine messages further discouraged demonstrator
s


The protesters responded by playing We're Not Gonna Take It by Twisted Sister

A demonstration against New Zealand's vaccination mandates and tough COVID-19 restrictions was held outside parliament in Wellington for the fifth day.

The ongoing protests came as the nation recorded a daily record of 454 community COVID-19 cases.

Initial moves on Saturday to try and flush out several hundred protesters with sprinklers had little effect.



The protesters responded to the soaking from the sprinklers by digging trenches and installing makeshift drainpipes to divert the water.

They also brought in bales of straw, which they scattered on the increasingly sodden grounds at parliament.

But by evening, parliament speaker Trevor Mallard had come up with a new plan to make the protesters uncomfortable: using a sound system to blast out vaccine messages, Barry Manilow songs and the Latin hit, Macarena, on a repeat loop.

Protesters responded by playing their own tunes, including Twisted Sister's 1983 rock anthem, We're Not Gonna Take It.

The demonstration began last Tuesday when a convoy of trucks and cars drove to parliament from around the nation, inspired by protests in Canada.

At first, there were more than 1,000 protesters but that number dwindled as the week wore on before growing again on Saturday.

Police have been taking a more hands-off approach since Thursday, when they arrested 122 people and charged many of them with trespassing or obstruction.

The Wellington protesters oppose mask mandates and ongoing coronavirus restrictions across New Zealand.(AFP: Marty Melville)

But Mr Mallard said he told staff to turn on the sprinklers overnight after running out of patience.

"I ordered them on," he said.

"No one who is here is here legally, and if they're getting wet from below as well as above, they're likely to be a little bit less comfortable and more likely to go home."

"Some people have suggested we add the vaccine in the water, but I don't think it works that way," he joked.

Mr Mallard also acknowledged that he was responsible for the sound system musical loop.
New Zealand's demonstrations are believed to be inspired by the freedom protests in Canada. (AP: Mark Mitchell)

Among the protesters' grievances is the requirement in New Zealand that certain workers get vaccinated against COVID-19, including teachers, doctors, nurses, police and military personnel.

Many protesters also oppose mask mandates — such as those in stores and among children over about age 8 in classrooms — and champion the idea of more "freedom".

What's behind Canada's truck protests?

Canadian officials tell Americans to butt out of Canada's domestic affairs, as Donald Trump and Elon Musk praise truck drivers protesting against vaccine mandates.

Read more

New Zealand was spared the worst of the pandemic after it closed its borders and implemented strict lockdowns, limiting the spread of the virus.

The nation has reported just 53 coronavirus deaths among its population of 5 million.

But some have grown weary of the restrictions. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said last week the country would end its quarantine requirements for incoming travellers in stages as it reopened its borders.

With about 77 per cent of New Zealanders vaccinated, Ms Ardern has also promised she will not impose more lockdowns.

The country's borders are still closed, however, with tens of thousands of expatriate New Zealanders facing being cut off from families and tourism businesses struggling to stay afloat.

Wires/ABC


New Zealand Blasts Barry Manilow, 'Macarena' To Flush Out Anti-Vaccine Mandate Protesters

Demonstrations began when a convoy of trucks and cars drove to Wellington from around the nation, inspired by protests in Canada.

NICK PERRY

02/12/2022 


WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Some countries might send in a riot squad to disperse trespassing protesters. In New Zealand, authorities turned on the sprinklers and Barry Manilow.

Initial moves to try and flush out several hundred protesters who have been camped on Parliament’s grassy grounds since Tuesday had little effect.

The protesters, who have been voicing their opposition to coronavirus vaccine mandates, responded to the soaking from the sprinklers by digging trenches and installing makeshift drainpipes to divert the water.

When a downpour hit Saturday, their numbers only grew. Protesters brought in bales of straw, which they scattered on the increasingly sodden grounds at Parliament. Some shouted, others danced and one group performed an Indigenous Maori haka.

By evening, Parliament Speaker Trevor Mallard had come up with a new plan to make the protesters uncomfortable: using a sound system to blast out vaccine messages, decades-old Barry Manilow songs and the 1990s earworm hit “Macarena” on a repeat loop. Protesters responded by playing their own tunes, including Twister Sister’s “We’re Not Gonna Take It.”

The protest began when a convoy of trucks and cars drove to Parliament from around the nation, inspired by protests in Canada. At first there were more than 1,000 protesters but that number dwindled as the week wore on before growing again on Saturday.

Police have been taking a more hands-off approach since Thursday, when they arrested 122 people and charged many of them with trespassing or obstruction. Police, who have been wearing protective vests but haven’t been using riot gear or carrying guns, had tried to slowly advance on the protesters.

But that resulted in a number of physical confrontations. A video of two female officers briefly dragging a naked woman by her hair from amid a scuffle went viral.

In a response to questions from The Associated Press, New Zealand police said they did not remove the woman’s clothing as some people had claimed online, and that she had been naked for “some time” before her arrest. Police also said the images and videos didn’t provide the full context of the protest activity or the situation that police faced.

Still, the scuffles seemed to prompt a strategic rethink by police, who appeared more content to wait it out as the week wore on. But by Friday, Mallard, the Parliament speaker, had seen enough, and told staff to turn on the sprinklers overnight

“I ordered them on,” he confirmed to the AP.

“No one who is here is here legally, and if they’re getting wet from below as well as above, they’re likely to be a little bit less comfortable and more likely to go home,” Mallard said, according to news organization Stuff.

“Some people have suggested we add the vaccine in the water, but I don’t think it works that way,” he joked.

Mallard told media he was responsible for the sound system loop as well.

Some of the protesters’ vehicles have remained parked in the middle of streets around Parliament, forcing some street closures. The National Library and many cafes and bars in the area have closed their doors while the protest plays out. Police said one protester had a medical event on Friday evening and an ambulance was unable to reach him because of the vehicles blocking the streets, resulting in a delay before he was treated.

Among the protesters’ grievances is the requirement in New Zealand that certain workers get vaccinated against COVID-19, including teachers, doctors, nurses, police and military personnel. Many protesters also oppose mask mandates — such as those in stores and among children over about age 8 in classrooms — and champion the ideal of more “freedom.”

Parliament’s grounds have often been the site of peaceful protests, although mass campouts are unusual. Typically at least some politicians will come out to listen to the concerns of protesters, but politicians reconvening at Parliament after a summer break were in rare unison by not acknowledging the protesters.

New Zealand was spared the worst of the pandemic after it closed its borders and implemented strict lockdowns, limiting the spread of the virus. The nation has reported just 53 virus deaths among its population of 5 million.

But some have grown weary of the restrictions. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern last week said the country would end its quarantine requirements for incoming travelers in stages as it reopened its borders. With about 77% of New Zealanders vaccinated, Ardern has also promised she won’t impose more lockdowns.

An outbreak of the omicron variant has been growing, with New Zealand reporting a record 454 new community cases Saturday. But none of the 27 people hospitalized from the outbreak needed to be in intensive care beds.

Police fire tear gas, fine Paris protest convoy

AFP - 

Paris police fired teargas and issued hundreds of fines on Saturday to break up a convoy of vehicles that attempted to block traffic in a protest over Covid restrictions and rising living costs.

Inspired by the truckers that shut down the Canadian capital Ottawa, thousands of demonstrators from across France made their way to Paris in a self-proclaimed "freedom convoy" of cars, trucks and vans.


© Sameer Al-DOUMYNearly 7,200 officers have been deployed

The police, which had banned the protest, moved quickly to try to clear the cars at entry points to the city, handing out 283 fines for participation in an unauthorised protest.

But over 100 vehicles managed to converge on the famous Champs-Elysees avenue, where police used teargas to disperse protesters in scenes reminiscent of the "yellow vest" anti-government riots of 2018-2019.

The demonstrators oppose the Covid vaccine pass required to access many public venues but some also took aim at rising energy and food prices, issues which ignited the "yellow vest" protests that shook France in late 2018 and early 2019.


© Sameer Al-DOUMYPolice moved quickly to break up the protest

Aurelie M., a 42-year-old administrative assistant in a Parisian company, complained that the health pass meant she could no longer take a long-distance TGV train even if she tested negative for Covid in a home test.


© Sameer Al-DOUMYSaturday's demonstrations come two months ahead of presidential elections, in which President Emmanuel Macron is expected to seek re-election

"There's so much inconsistency and unfairness," she told AFP, noting that commuters could still cram onto a crowded Paris metro without proof of vaccination.

Sixty-five-year-old factory worker Jean-Paul Lavigne said he travelled across the country from the southwestern town of Albi to protest fuel, food and electricity price hikes as well as the pressure on people to get vaccinated.

The demonstrations come two months ahead of presidential elections, in which President Emmanuel Macron is expected to seek re-election.

On Friday, the centrist French leader, who is a figure of hate for the far left, said he understood the "fatigue" linked to the Covid-19 pandemic.

- 'Fatigue leads to anger' -


"This fatigue also leads to anger. I understand it and I respect it. But I call for the utmost calm," he told the Ouest-France newspaper.


© Agnes COUDURIERIMAGES The police use tear gas to disperse demonstrators from the anti-vaccine pass convoys who have gathered on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.

Nearly 7,200 officers equipped with armoured vehicles and water cannon were deployed to keep the peace in Paris.


© Sameer Al-DOUMYDespite police efforts, over 100 vehicles managed to converge on the famous Champs-Elysees avenue

Police showed off their arsenal on Twitter, publishing photographs of loader tractors for the removal of barricades.


© Sameer Al-DOUMYAn armoured vehicle parked at the Arc de Triomphe

The convoys set out from Nice in the south, Lille and Vimy in the north, Strasbourg in the east and Chateaubourg in the west.

- 'It's a betrayal' -


They are demanding the withdrawal of the government's vaccine pass and more help with their energy bills.

"People need to see us, and to listen to the people who just want to live a normal and free life," said Lisa, a 62-year-old retired health worker travelling in the Chateaubourg convoy, who did not want to give her surname.

Paris police banned the gathering saying it posed a threat to public order and said protesters who tried to block roads would face fines or arrest.

The order prohibiting the assembly of convoys was upheld on Friday by the courts, which rejected two appeals.

"It's a betrayal. The basis of the order is not respectful of the law, of the freedom to demonstrate," anti-vaccine and "yellow vest" activist Sophie Tissier told AFP.

The prime minister defended the clampdown.

"The right to demonstrate and to have an opinion are a constitutionally guaranteed right in our republic and in our democracy. The right to block others or to prevent coming and going is not," he said.

From Paris, some of the protesters plan to travel on to Brussels for a "European convergence" of protesters planned there for Monday.

Phil, a 58-year-old on his way by truck from Brittany, said his refusal to get vaccinated had created "upheaval" in his family and work relations.

"When you join a demonstration you feel less alone," he told AFP.

burs-ao/cb/har


Police fire tear gas as anti-restrictions "Freedom Convoy" enters Paris


By Antony Paone and Leigh Thomas
Reuters

PARIS (Reuters) -French police fired tear gas at demonstrators on the Champs-Elysees avenue and other places in Paris on Saturday after a "Freedom Convoy" protesting against COVID-19 restrictions made it into the capital.


© Reuters/BENOIT TESSIERFrench "Freedom Convoy" arrives in Paris

Vehicles carrying protesters managed to get through police checkpoints in central Paris to snarl traffic around the Arc de Triomphe monument.

Inspired by horn-blaring "Freedom Convoy" demonstrations in Canada, motorists waved French flags and honked in defiance of a police order not to enter the city.

Police also threw tear gas grenades to disperse protestors, who are against a vaccine pass required to enter many public places, near the Arc de Triomphe and sprayed demonstrators in a separate march on the other side of the city.


© Reuters/BENOIT TESSIER French "Freedom Convoy" arrives in Paris

"The vaccine pass is necessary to be able to work or play sports. We can't stand the vaccine pass any more," said Nathalie Galdeano who came from southwest France by bus to participate in the protests.


© Reuters/BENOIT TESSIERFrench "Freedom Convoy" arrives in Paris

"We don't want this injection, we want to have the right to choose," she told Reuters.

Police said that they had arrested 14 people, handed out 337 tickets by mid-afternoon and earlier had stopped 500 vehicles in the morning that were trying to get into Paris.

Meanwhile, 2,000-3,000 people, including some "Yellow Vest" protesters, marched in a separate, authorised demonstration in Paris against COVID-19 restrictions as well as declining standards of living amid surging inflation.

Less than two months from a presidential election, President Emmanuel Macron's government is eager to keep protests from spiralling into large-scale demonstrations like the anti-government "Yellow Vest" protests of 2018.

Separately police also said they had arrested five protesters in southern Paris in possession of sling shots, hammers, knives and gas masks.

Police had mobilised more than 7,000 officers, set up checkpoints and deployed armoured personnel carriers and water cannon trucks in preparation for the protests.


© Reuters/BENOIT TESSIERFrench "Freedom Convoy" arrives in Paris

Canadian truckers protesting a vaccine mandate for trans-border traffic have paralysed parts of the capital Ottawa https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/how-ottawas-anti-vaccine-mandate-protests-are-spreading-globally-2022-02-09 since late January and blocked U.S.-Canada crossing points.

The French protests are against rules requiring a vaccine pass to enter many public places and come after months of regular demonstrations against the pass in Paris and other cities.

The Yellow Vest movement which began as a protest against fuel taxes grew into a broader revolt that saw some of the worst street violence in decades and tested Macron's authority.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas and Antony Paone; Additional reporting by Christian Lowe and Lucien Liberte; Editing by Andrew Heavens, Kirsten Donovan and Angus MacSwan)

BREAKING NEWS

Anti-vaccine demonstrations: Canada police begin clearing protesters blocking key US-Canada bridge


‘Follow the science’: As Year 3 of the pandemic begins, a simple slogan becomes a political weapon

Marc Fisher - Yesterday .
The Washington Post

Two years ago, when science writer Faye Flam launched a podcast to explore why so many Americans were drawn to misinformation about the coronavirus pandemic, she settled on a name she figured would steer clear of politics: “Follow the Science.”

The podcast flourished, but its title has posed a constant dilemma for Flam as the phrase “follow the science,” far from uniting Americans, became a weapon, wielded in derision by both sides of the national divide over how to confront the coronavirus.

Like so many Americans, when Flam hears “follow the science” these days, she braces for a statement likely to be anything but scientific: “The phrase became associated with safety-ism and overcaution, like people would use it sarcastically when they saw someone running through a field wearing an N95 mask,” she said. At the same time, “follow the science” also became a taunt deployed by vaccine and mask advocates against those who spurned such mandatory public health measures.

Now, as the torrent of covid-19 cases unleashed by the omicron variant recedes in most of the country, advocates for each side in the masking debate are once again claiming the mantle of science to justify political positions that have as much to do with widespread bipartisan frustration over two years of life in a pandemic as with any evolution of scientific findings.

A slew of Democratic governors in states that have been among the most mask-friendly are moving to scrap indoor mask mandates, even as some counties and school districts in those states promise to maintain those measures — with both factions contending they are following the science.

It’s not just politicians and school leaders making those opposing decisions. An informal network of parents, backed by like-minded scientists arguing for the “urgency of normal,” is pushing for “evidence-based decisions” to rescind in-school mask mandates. At the same time, teachers unions and other advocates for continued masking of students quote from their own roster of medical experts, urging elected officials to “follow the science” and maintain mandates.

At every pivot in the virus’s behavior, with every new set of findings about how the virus spreads and how it can be fought, “one side says, ‘Aha! Now, we’re the ones following the science,’ ” said Michael D. Gordin, a historian of science at Princeton University.

During the pandemic’s most dangerous phases, advocates of shutdowns and masks have used the phrase to belittle resisters. But during lulls in the virus’s spread, it’s those resisters who have snapped the slogan back at the cautious crowd, asking why dramatic drops in case numbers don’t justify a return to a more normal life.

Flam said she has cringed as she watched “people load up the phrase with political baggage. I agonize every day over whether to change the name of the podcast.”

From the early political struggles over confronting the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s to contemporary debates over policy toward transgender people or the NFL’s handling of concussions among football players, pleas to “follow the science” have consistently yielded to use of the phrase as a rhetorical land mine.

Those who urge others to just “follow the science” generally claim to be politically unbiased: They’re just pledging allegiance to the higher power of fact and neutral inquiry.

But as Flam has discovered, “so much is mixed up with science — risk and values and politics. The phrase can come off as sanctimonious,” she said, “and the danger is that it says, ‘These are the facts,’ when it should say, ‘This is the situation as we understand it now and that understanding will keep changing.’ ”

The pandemic’s descent from medical emergency to political flash point can be mapped as a series of surges of bickering over that one simple phrase. “Follow the science!” people on both sides insisted, as the guidance from politicians and public health officials shifted over the past two years from anti-mask to pro-mask to “keep on masking” to more refined recommendations about which masks to wear and now to a spotty lifting of mandates.


Adrian McDaniel, who teaches video production at Gaithersburg High School in Maryland, joins a student walkout Jan. 21, 2022, protesting the school's response to the pandemic. 
(Craig Hudson for The Washington Post)

Early in the pandemic, in 2020, Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) pushed for schools to reopen, tweeting, “I wonder where the ‘listen to the science’ people will go when the science doesn’t support their fearmongering?” In 2021, Republicans used “follow the science” to slap the Biden administration for not pushing harder to confront China on the origins of the coronavirus.

The president of Connecticut’s teachers union, Jan Hochadel, this month pressed for continued masking in schools, saying, “We have remained among the safest states throughout this pandemic because elected leaders have heeded the call to ‘follow the science.’ … There is no sound reason to veer off course now.”

Arguments over following the science extend beyond disagreements over how to analyze the results of studies, said Samantha Harris, a Philadelphia lawyer who formerly worked at the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, a conservative advocacy group. Rather, demands that the other side “follow the science” are often a complete rejection of another person’s cultural and political identity: “It’s not just people believing the scientific research that they agree with. It’s that in this extreme polarization we live with, we totally discredit ideas because of who holds them.”

Harris readily concedes that she often doesn’t know what to make of scientific findings she reads about. She got vaccinated and wears masks because doctors she trusts advised her to, but she’s constantly frustrated by her own inability to figure out the right moves.

“I’m struggling as much as anyone else,” she said. “Our job as informed citizens in the pandemic is to be like judges and synthesize information from both sides, but with the extreme polarization, nobody really trusts each other enough to know how to judge their information.”

Many people end up putting their trust in some subset of the celebrity scientists they see online or on TV. “Follow the science” often means “follow the scientists” — a distinction that offers insight into why there’s so much division over how to cope with the virus, according to a study by sociologists at the University of New Hampshire.

They found that although a slim majority of Americans they surveyed don’t believe that “scientists adjust their findings to get the answers they want,” 31 percent do believe scientists cook the books and another 16 percent were unsure.

Those who mistrust scientists were vastly less likely to be worried about getting covid-19 — and more likely to be supporters of former president Donald Trump, the study found.

A person’s beliefs about scientists’ integrity “is the strongest and most consistent predictor of views about … the threats from covid-19,” said the study conducted by Thomas G. Safford, Emily H. Whitmore and Lawrence C. Hamilton.

When a large minority of Americans believe scientists’ conclusions are determined by their own opinions, that demonstrates a widespread “misunderstanding of scientific methods, uncertainty, and the incremental nature of scientific inquiry,” the sociologists concluded.

Americans’ confidence in science has declined in recent decades, especially among Republicans, according to Gallup polls tracking such attitudes. The survey found last year that 64 percent of Americans said they had “a great deal” or “quite a lot” of confidence in science, down from 70 percent who said that back in 1975. Confidence in science jumped among Democrats, from 67 percent in the earlier poll to 79 percent last year, while Republicans’ confidence cratered during the same period from 72 percent to 45 percent.

Yet the popularity of the “follow the science” slogan on both sides of the political and cultural divide does provide some good news, said Gordin, the Princeton historian, who studies the roots and meaning of pseudoscience.

The fact that both sides want to be on the side of “science” “bespeaks tremendous confidence or admiration for a thing called ‘science,’ ” he said. Even in this time of rising mistrust, everybody wants to have the experts on their side.

That’s been true in American debates regarding science for many years. Four decades ago, when arguments about climate change were fairly new, people who rejected the idea looked at studies showing a connection between burning coal and acid rain and dubbed them “junk science.” The “real” science, those critics said, showed otherwise.

“Even though the motive was to reject a scientific consensus, there was still a valorization of expertise,” Gordin said.

That has continued during the pandemic. “Even people who took a horse tranquilizer when they got covid-19 were quick to note that the drug was created by a Nobel laureate,” he said. “Almost no one says they’re anti-science.”

The problem is that the phrase has become more a political slogan than a commitment to neutral inquiry, “which bespeaks tremendous ignorance about what science is,” Gordin said. “There isn’t a thing called ‘the science.’ There are multiple sciences with active disagreements with each other. Science isn’t static.”

But scientists and laypeople alike are often guilty of presenting science as a monolithic statement of fact, rather than an ever-evolving search for evidence to support theories, Gordin said.

And while scientists are trained to be comfortable with uncertainty, a pandemic that has killed and sickened millions has made many people eager for definitive solutions.

“I just wish when people say ‘follow the science,’ it’s not the end of what they say, but the beginning, followed by ‘and here’s the evidence,’ ” Gordin said.

As much as political leaders may pledge to “follow the science,” they answer to constituents who want answers and progress, so the temptation is to overpromise.


President Biden on June 2, 2021, talks about a “summer of freedom” from the coronavirus at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. (Demetrius Freeman/The Washington Post)

Last summer, President Biden said that “we all know what we need to do to beat this virus — tell the truth, follow the science, work together.” Still, his administration couldn’t resist promising “a summer of freedom. A summer of joy. A summer of reunions and celebrations.”

During the first year of the pandemic, Trump promised dozens of times that the virus would vanish. “It’s going to disappear,” he said in February 2020. “One day — it’s like a miracle — it will disappear.” Four months later, he said that “it’s dying out.” Another four months after that, he said science would prove useful against the virus: “It’s ending anyway … but we’re gonna make it a lot faster with the vaccine and with the therapeutics and frankly with the cures.”

It’s never easy to follow the science, many scientists warn, because people’s behaviors are shaped as much by fear, folklore and fake science as by well-vetted studies or evidence-based government guidance.

“Science cannot always overcome fear,” said Monica Gandhi, an infectious-disease specialist at the University of California at San Francisco. Some of the states with the lowest covid case rates and highest vaccination rates nonetheless kept many students in remote learning for the longest time, a phenomenon she attributed to “letting fear dominate our narrative.”

“That’s been true of the history of science for a long time,” Gandhi said. “As much as we try to be rigorous about fact, science is always subject to the political biases of the time.”

As a rhetorical weapon, “follow the science” has been wielded by NFL commissioners explaining why the league continued to list marijuana as a banned substance for players, by Congress as it instructed the Environmental Protection Agency on how to settle battles over laying oil pipelines, and by people on both sides of debates over the amount of salt in packaged foods, the link between cellphone use and brain cancer, and the causes of crime spikes.

A few years ago, when NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said the league was maintaining its ban on marijuana use because he was “following the science,” retired player and cannabis entrepreneur Marvin Washington pushed back: “Roger, we don’t want to follow the science,” he said. “We want you to lead the science.” The league stopped suspending players who tested positive for marijuana use in 2020.

For at least three decades, directors of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have been pledging to get back to following the science. In 1993, when David Satcher took over the CDC during the Bill Clinton administration, he said he would return the agency to its original mission, eschewing politics: “We are going to follow the science,’’ he said, by building an AIDS education campaign that promoted condom use — an approach that had been avoided during the Reagan administration.

A study published in September indicates that people who trust in science are actually more likely to believe fake scientific findings and to want to spread those falsehoods. The study, reported in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, found that trusting in science did not give people the tools they need to understand that the scientific method leads not to definitive answers, but to ever-evolving theories about how the world works.

Trust in science alone doesn’t arm people against misinformation, according to the study, whose lead author was social psychologist Thomas C. O’Brien. Rather, people need to understand how the scientific method works, so they can ask good questions about studies.

Overloaded with news about studies and predictions about the virus’s future, many people just tune out the information flow, said Julie Swann, a former adviser to the CDC on earlier pandemics and a systems engineer at North Carolina State University.

With no consensus about how and when the pandemic might end, or about which public health measures to impose and how long to keep them in force, following the science seems like an invitation to a very winding, even circular path.

That winding route is what science generally looks like, Swann said, so people who are frustrated and eager for solid answers are often drawn into dangerous “wells of misinformation, and they don’t even realize it,” she said. “If you were told something every day by people you trusted, you might believe it, too.”
Bomb threat to the wrong Ottawa by U.S. man opposed to Canada's mask mandate

Courtney Greenberg - Yesterday 


© Patrick Doyle/Reuters
Police officers stand in front of trucks as truckers and supporters continue to protest COVID-19 restrictions in Ottawa, February 4, 2022.

An American man who allegedly made a bomb threat to police in Ottawa, Ohio confused it with Canada’s capital, where a group of truckers have been protesting against COVID-19 mandates for weeks.

Ohio police said the 20-year-old suspect meant to target Ottawa, Ontario to waste the time and resources of local authorities.

The man called the Putnam County Sheriff’s Office on Monday and said he was going to set off a bomb in Ottawa, according to Captain Brad Brubaker. After tracing the call, police determined it was coming from the Akron, Ohio area.

“He called back a second time claiming he had been shot. When he found out he was talking to Ohio and not Canada, he said he hadn’t been shot but was simply trying to waste (Canadian authorities’) time and resources because he didn’t agree with their mask mandate,” Brubaker told The Lima News.

He later admitted there was no bomb.

The suspect apparently found the Ohio phone number after an online search for the Ottawa Police Department.

“You’d think with him being from Ohio the ‘419’ area code might have rung a bell,” said Brubaker.

He is writing a report about the call to submit to a prosector to determine whether charges will be laid.

The incident was not the first time the two police departments were mixed up. In a Facebook post , the Ohio department said they received calls from Canadian citizens who had also mistaken them for authorities in the Ontario city. Ohio police wanted to ensure the “messages and concerns are heard by the correct agency,” the post explained.

This comes as the Canadian protests sparked by COVID mandates for truckers continue to make headlines in the United States. Elon Musk and Donald Trump are just a few of the high-profile supporters of the so-called Freedom Convoy and its aftermath.

Hundreds of truckers remain in Ottawa, while blockades across the country have shut down three U.S.-Canada border crossings.

FIRST READING: Should the Americans invade to break the trucker blockades?

CANADA
The COVID Alert app cost millions. Was it of any use?


MobileSyrup
- Thursday



The COVID Alert app was presented as the solution to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus when released in July 2020.

But almost two years later, it hasn’t been as helpful as initially thought, policy experts told CBC’s radio show Cost of Living.

“I don’t think the COVID Alert app made much of a difference in our fight against COVID,” Peter Loewen, director of the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto, told the show.

The outlet notes the app cost $21 million to develop and promote. More than 371,000 notifications were sent between its launch and January 31.

The app uses Bluetooth signals to exchange codes with other phones that have the app. Users who spend 15 minutes near another positive user are alerted.

It doesn’t track personal information, like names or locations. It also doesn’t track if those who received a notice of exposure completed any further testing.

“It’s simply impossible to say that the app did anything of significance,” Jason Millar, an assistant professor at the University of Ottawa, told Cost of Living.

“You should be extremely skeptical of anyone who claims they can measure the app’s success in preventing cases or saving lives… There is no data that I’ve seen to support the claim that it did anything of the sort.”

Source: CBC/Cost of Living

CDN Military investigates officer who is calling on soldiers to fight government's pandemic "tyranny"

David Pugliese,  Ottawa Citizen - Yesterday 

The Canadian military has launched an investigation after an army officer called on police and fellow military personnel to rise up against the federal and provincial governments over pandemic regulations.


© Provided by Ottawa CitizenDemontrators against vaccine mandates block the roadway at the Ambassador Bridge border crossing, in Windsor, Ontario, Canada on Feb. 9, 2022.

Maj. Stephen Chledowski, an artillery officer, appears in a nine-minute video in which he accuses federal and provincial politicians of being traitors and suppressing the rights of Canadians. “I am calling on my military and police comrades to now stand up and protect your loved ones against this government-forced medical tyranny,” he said in the video downloaded on various social media outlets.

Department of National Defence spokesman Dan Le Bouthillier said Friday the Canadian Forces is investigating and will take action. “A hallmark of our democracy is the principle that the military is accountable to our duly elected officials,” he said. “Discipline is another key principle that underpins our effectiveness as a military.”

“Those who disregard these principles undermine the very foundation of our institution,” he added. “We all must be trusted to serve.”

Chledowski, who appears in uniform during the video, says he has been in the military for more than 20 years and has served in Afghanistan. He stated he is unvaccinated and added that he has held several army command positions. Chledowski is an artillery officer based in Oromocto, N.B.

Chledowski claims “liar” politicians and governments have tricked Canadians with regulations and health measures designed to prevent the spread of COVID-19. “For two years our elected government officials have been using the tactics of fear, intimidation, coercion and financial and physical violence against us to gain compliance for certain repeated medical procedures,” he said.


Artillery officer Maj. Stephen Chledowski appears in a nine-minute video calling on police and military personnel to rise up against the federal and provincial governments.

Chledowski claims the government has manipulated military and police. “You are now a weapon against the very people you love,” he said.

Chledowski did not respond to a request for comment from this newspaper.

But his view in the video is in contrast to what he wrote in 2005 for the Journal of Military and Strategic Studies. Citizens in a democratic society must see its military to be professional and above partisan politics, Chledowski wrote. “A nation’s military must be politically neutral,” he added in his 2005 article. “It is therefore vital that the military be under the firm control of a responsible, popularly elected civilian democracy.”

In 2009, Chledowski registered his own coat of arms with the federal government. That included the Latin phrase, “Bring honour to thy family and thyself.” The swords on the coat of arms represent his membership in the military, noted his application.

The Canadian Forces has been trying to deal with a small number of military personnel who are supporting the ongoing demonstrations in Ottawa or speaking out about health measures aimed at protecting the public from COVID-19.

Some protesters who have occupied downtown Ottawa since Jan. 28 have been criticized for flying Confederate and Nazi flags and dancing on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Members of the public have reported being harassed or threatened by protesters. Others have called for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to be tried for treason or executed.

The Canadian military is currently looking into the actions of a special forces soldier whose house displayed a large banner supporting convoy protesters. It is also in the midst of another investigation after a member of the Royal Canadian Air Force recently went on Twitter with a video supporting the Ottawa protesters.

In May 2021, a Canadian Forces member who called on fellow military personnel to refuse to help with the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines was charged with an offence related to mutiny. It’s believed to be the first time in decades that the Canadian military has laid such a charge. A court-martial hearing will be held in September for that individual.

Officer Cadet Ladislas Kenderesi was charged with one count of “endeavoring to persuade another person to join in a mutiny,” an offence under the National Defence Act. Kenderesi was also charged with one count of behaving in a scandalous manner unbecoming of an officer.

Kenderesi will face a court martial sometime in September, DND officials have confirmed.

Edmonton police reviewing video of officer expressing support for trucker occupations

Jonny Wakefield - Yesterday


© Provided by Edmonton Journal
In a video posted to social media, Edmonton Police Const. Elena Golysheva expressed support for trucker convoys.

Edmonton police are “reviewing” a video in which a uniformed constable expresses support for trucker convoys and suggests she will not follow certain orders.


This week, video emerged of Edmonton Police Service Const. Elena Golysheva praising the trucker protests which for weeks have paralyzed Ottawa and multiple U.S./Canada border crossings.

City police spokeswoman Cheryl Sheppard said Thursday that the service is aware of the video and contemplating the next steps. She did not reveal the officer’s current duty status or whether she will face disciplinary action for the comments.

In the video — a version of which was posted to a pro-convoy Instagram page — Golysheva addresses police in Ottawa, her own colleagues, and the protesters themselves. She says she is an immigrant to Canada, and while she does not specifically mention the COVID-19 pandemic, she says “my heart has been broken every day when I saw that the very freedom that I moved to Canada for has been taken away.”

“Thank you truckers, thank you farmers, thank you people with open hearts and clear minds for standing up (for) police officers when we could not stand up for you,” she says tearfully.

“It’s clear in my mind what decision I will make when I’m asked to follow an unlawful order,” she adds. “I’m for freedom — of choice, for freedom of conscious, for freedom of speech, for freedom of expression, for freedom of communication, and I’m to serve, protect and help out, you people in Canada.”

Postmedia reached out Thursday to both Golysheva and the Edmonton Police Association but did not hear back.

David Cassels, a former Winnipeg police chief who policed in Edmonton for 30 years, called the video “completely inappropriate” and said Golysheva deserves to be suspended for the remarks pending further investigation.

Based on the video, “she believes that the freedom of the truck drivers is more important than the freedom of the people that she’s sworn to protect,” he said.

Cassels is president of the Coalition for Canadian Police Reform, a group seeking to “professionalize” policing through national training standards enforced by a college similar to the colleges that regulate medical professions.

He said police officers who publicly support causes — especially when those causes involve illegal activity — undermine public confidence that police will behave impartially.

Police officers have some discretion in applying the law, Cassels said. But he rejected the idea that police officers may not have to obey orders from their senior officers.

“They must obey an order from their senior officers, as long as it’s a lawful order,” Cassels said, adding that there is nothing unlawful about preventing blockades and enforcing traffic and noise bylaws.


© Greg SouthamPeople gather near the Alberta legislature on Feb. 5, 2022, in Edmonton to support the trucker convoy that is protesting vaccine mandates as well as measures taken by the provincial and federal governments to curb the spread of COVID-19.
Another convoy planned Saturday

On Friday, Edmonton police issued a statement about another convoy expected to descend on the legislature Saturday.

Sheppard urged citizens concerned about the disruptions not to call 911 except in emergency situations.

Police issued eight tickets for traffic offences during the previous week’s demonstration.


Workers in Michigan could lose up to $51 million in wages this week because of trucker protest, group estimates

By Vanessa Yurkevich, CNN Business - Yesterday 

Workers in the Michigan auto industry could lose up to $51 million in wages this week, due to the trucker protest at the US-Canada border, according to Anderson Economic Group.

The lost wages are a result of the shutdowns of the Blue Water and Ambassador bridges coupled with shutdowns at identified plants in Delta, Michigan and Ingersoll, Brampton, Windsor, Oakville, Cambridge and Woodstock Ontario. The shutdowns on the Canadian side affect the operation of part plants in Michigan. The calculation of lost wages also takes into account the impact on suppliers and transit workers -- many who work on hourly wages.

"This is a serious disruption with significant human impacts," said Patrick Anderson, CEO of Anderson Economic Group. "With the industry already short-handed and production lines awaiting parts, any further interruption is very costly."

Canada does not have its own auto industry. Instead, US automakers like GM, Ford, and Stellantis run the plants there. Anderson Economic Group, which specializes in auto industry analysis, also factored in affected workers from Honda and Toyota and warned that if the border crossing remains blocked for longer than this week, the $51 million in direct lost wages would, "climb at an accelerating pace."

Ford announced it was running its factories at reduced capacity in Oakville and Windsor, Ontario, while General Motors canceled shifts at its Lansing assembly plant. Stellantis also reported cutting shifts short this week. But both GM and Stellantis said all plants opened normally Friday.

US automakers have been plagued by supply chain shortages -- in particular the elusive semiconductor computer chip -- which is needed in all cars. Therefore, fewer new cars have come to market, driving up costs. This disruption could only exacerbate that issue.


'The consequences are becoming more and more severe,' Freedom convoy warned

Ryan Tumilty - Yesterday 
National Post


Doug Ford declared a state of emergency in Ontario Friday and pledged more resources for police and new penalties for protesters blocking streets in Ottawa and the Ambassador Bridge in Windsor.

At a morning press conference, the Ontario premier said he understands people are tired of the pandemic and ready to move on, but the blockade of the Ambassador Bridge was costing the economy millions of dollars a day and leading to job losses at manufacturing plants.

“While I appreciate the right to protest, that right can not, it must not, extend to cutting off that lifeline,” Ford said.

He said the ongoing protest in Ottawa had made its point, but it was time for protestors to go home.

“We are now two weeks into the siege of the city of Ottawa. I call it a siege because that is what it is. It’s an illegal occupation,” he said. “Your right to make a political statement does not outweigh the rights of one million people in Ottawa to live peacefully, free of harassment and chaos in their own homes.”

The state of emergency would include new orders to make clear that blocking critical infrastructure like airports, highways, ports and bridges was illegal and that blocking municipal roadways, preventing ambulances of public transport was also illegal.

Ford said fines would be severe with penalties up to $100,000 per day or up to a year’s jail time and the possibility of suspending commercial and personal drivers licences.

City officials in Windsor were successful in securing a court injunction to clear protesters who have been blocking the Ambassador Bridge for days. The bridge closure shuts down hundreds of millions in cross-border trade every day and has already forced at least six auto plants to close or eliminate shifts.

It went into force at 7 p.m. on Friday evening, but it was unclear when it would be enforced. The city of Ottawa also announced it would be seeking a court injunction against the protesters there.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke with U.S. President Joe Biden Friday as concerns grow that the trade disruptions caused by the bridge closure would spread. Trudeau said the U.S. president spoke about American influence on the protest including with funding through crowdfunding sites.

“President Biden and I both agree that for the security of people and the economy, these blockades cannot continue,” Trudeau said.

A senior government official, speaking on background because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the call, said Trudeau assured Biden the protests would come to an end soon.

Biden also acknowledged it was a shared problem, pointing to the possibility of similar protests in the U.S. soon and the U.S. financial support the protest had received. The U.S. has offered tow truck help if needed to clear the streets in Windsor.

Trudeau also added to Ford’s warnings at a press conference of his own Friday afternoon.

“If you’re still participating in illegal blockades it’s time to go home. Especially if you have kids with you,” he said. “If you joined the protests because you’re tired of COVID you need to understand you’re breaking the law. The consequences are becoming more and more severe.”

The protests have been seeking an end to all vaccine mandates, lockdowns, mask requirements and other restrictions. Some provinces have started to reduce their restrictions and Trudeau said the government would have news on some easing of travel restrictions next week.

He stressed, however, that rules requiring people to be vaccinated to travel, to cross borders, or to work for the federal public service would not be changing anytime soon.

“We know this pandemic doesn’t end because we cross our arms and decide that it’s over. This pandemic will end by following science, by supporting each other, by being there for each other as Canadians have done throughout these past two years,” he said.

In a letter sent to both Trudeau and Ford earlier this week, Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson asked for 1,800 more people, mostly police officers, to help end the occupation of the downtown core.

Trudeau insisted his government was helping provide those resources, but declined to provide specific numbers of RCMP officers that have been provided. Earlier this week the RCMP said 275 officers had been loaned to Ottawa Police and an unspecified additional number of officers had been provided since.

“We have been supporting the Ottawa police force and the province of Ontario with any resources they need to keep public order to ensure that they’re able to move forward on any of these blockades,” he said.

He rejected the idea Ottawa Police had not been provided with enough help to end the blockades.

“I don’t accept the contention that the City of Ottawa has exhausted its tools and its resources. The Ottawa police force has been given resources from both the OPP and the RCMP.”

Coun. Dianne Deans, who chairs the Ottawa Police Board, said she was disappointed in those comments. She said the city had been clear it needed more resources than it had to end the disruptions.

“I thought his comments this afternoon, we’re a little unfair. I just think that when our chief of police has been saying quite clearly we need more resources, if he believes we have enough you should point to how that is in fact, the case.”

Ottawa Police Chief Peter Sloly has said repeatedly that he needs more resources to clear the entrenched protest. He said he welcomed the new provincial powers, but also needed more cops.

“Our team is on standby and as soon as the new provincial orders are in effect, we will brief our officers and begin enforcing the new laws to the fullest extent that our resources allow.”

– with additional reporting by Bryan Passifiume

'I'm proud of the truckers,' says Poilievre in lambasting Justin Trudeau's response to protests
THEY ARE THE DISGRUNTLED RIGHT WING

The Canadian protesters aren't just truckers. Here's who has been showing up and what they want

By Paula Newton,
CNN
  - Yesterday 3.

A massive protest by Canadian truckers and others against Covid-19 mandates has been growing for weeks, crippling three US border crossings and downtown Ottawa -- with no end in sight.

So, why are the demonstrations happening now? What exactly are they about? And what's being done to address them? Here are some key questions and answers about Canada's Covid-19 protests.
What are truckers protesting in Canada?

Thousands of truckers are participating in the so-called "Freedom Convoy," fighting a vaccine mandate that is forcing all Canadian truckers crossing the US-Canadian border to be fully vaccinated or face quarantine in their homes for two weeks when they return.

The rule went into effect in mid-January in Canada and January 22 in the United States. The US Department of Homeland Security now requires noncitizens entering the United States via border crossings or ferry terminals along the US northern and southern borders be fully vaccinated against Covid-19.


© Olga Samotoy/SPTNK/AP
People protest Covid-19 vaccine mandates in Ottawa on February 5.

Before this mandate, truckers were exempted from the vaccine requirement and permitted to cross the border, at times testing for Covid-19, even during the 18-month period that the border was closed to nonessential traffic. Truckers were considered vital to keeping supply chains functioning normally.


© Adrian Wyld/AP
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau listens to a question from the media availability on January 31.

Nearly 90% of Canada's truckers are fully vaccinated and eligible to cross the border, according to the Canadian government. So, the protesting truckers represent a "small, fringe minority," Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, adding early on that his government did not expect the vaccine mandate to significantly affect supply chains.
How have the protests evolved?

The Freedom Convoy of truckers began its protest in January in Canada's western provinces, with the goal of reaching the nation's capital, Ottawa, and continuing to protest until the vaccine mandate was lifted.

On its cross-country journey, the protest has attracted support from thousands more Canadians, even some who are fully vaccinated, who say they want all Covid-19 preventative measures dropped, including mask mandates, lockdowns and restrictions on gatherings.

A large, noisy convoy, including hundreds of trucks and other vehicles, descended January 29 on Ottawa. Since then, they have snarled traffic and honked often and loudly. Protesters in more than 60 vehicles also disrupted traffic at Ottawa International Airport on Thursday, circling the arrivals and departure terminals, airport officials said.


© Justin Tang/The Canadian Press/AP
People hold signs and wave flags along Wellington Street in front of Parliament Hill on February 5 as part of the Freedom Convoy protest.

In several other large Canadian cities and towns, protest crowds emerged over the first weekend of February with hundreds of trucks and thousands of protesters. Rallies also took place in Toronto, Quebec City, Vancouver and Winnipeg.

Meantime, Friday marked the fifth day protesters impeded access to the Ambassador Bridge, which connects Detroit and Windsor, Ontario -- the busiest international crossing in North America.

In addition, a mix of semi-trailers and farm equipment shut down the border crossing connecting Emerson, Manitoba, and Pembina, North Dakota, according to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in Manitoba. The Coutts access point between Alberta and Montana has also been blocked.

Similar protests soon could erupt in the United States, including around Sunday's Super Bowl in Southern California, American officials warn. Right-wing media outlets have raised the prospect of like-minded rallies in the US and offered positive coverage of those in Canada.

What do the protesters want?


Protesters will remain in Ottawa "for as long as it takes for governments across Canada to end all mandates" associated with Covid-19, Freedom Convoy organizers said last week in a statement.

Some want Trudeau to speak with them and hear their opposition to the mandates and restrictions, those protesters told CNN. Trudeau has no intention of meeting with protesters, who hold views "unacceptable" to most Canadians, he has said.
What has the impact been on Canadians?

The blockades have slowed the movement of goods and caused production problems at car manufacturing plants along the border. Ford, General Motors and Stellantis have all announced auto production issues in Canada.

The Ambassador Bridge "is too essential to both of our national economies, and ... puts a lot of bread on the table for our families on both sides of the border," Windsor, Ontario, Mayor Drew Dilkens told CNN this week.

In Ottawa, residents and service providers in the downtown core feel like hostages in a city under siege, they've told CNN. Most businesses in the area have been forced to close; they include a large mall next to the protest site.

Dozens of trucks remain in Ottawa's downtown core in what local officials have described as an "occupation." The police chief calls it "unlawful," as property damage, thefts and mischief have been reported, along with hundreds of alleged hate crimes. Some 1,000 calls related to the demonstration have been received, plus 25 arrests made and more than 1,500 traffic and other tickets issued, police said Thursday.

A judge this week signed a temporary injunction that prevents protesters in Ottawa from using horns during their demonstrations, court documents show.

In Windsor, Dilkens secured a court injunction Friday to help put an end to the blockade of the Ambassador Bridge. The injunction, which will give police more power to end the ongoing protest takes effect this evening after giving protesters an opportunity to clear the area, Chief Justice Geoffrey Morawetz said.

At one point during the hearing, when responding to counsel representing the protesters, Chief Justice Morawetz said the protesters demands for freedom are resulting in the direct denial of freedom for many others in society. "We're dealing with millions of dollars of damage each and every day," he said.

"If they refuse to leave, then police will have operational plans identified, we have resources that have come here from across the province of Ontario and from across Canada with support from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and one by one we'll start towing the cars if required," Dilkens said.

What has PM Justin Trudeau said about all this?

Trudeau, who is fully vaccinated and boosted, has said the protesters do not represent the vast majority of Canadians, about 80% of whom have opted to get fully vaccinated. Most believe public health restrictions save lives, the Prime Minister has said.

He implored protesters parked in trucks right outside the parliament building Monday to end their demonstration.

"Individuals are trying to blockade our economy, our democracy and our fellow citizens' daily lives. It has to stop," Trudeau said during an emergency debate in Ottawa that marked his first public appearance since isolating after he and some members of his family contracted the coronavirus.

The Prime Minister acknowledged that protesters have a right to voice their concerns but said residents don't deserve to be harassed in their own neighborhoods.

"This pandemic has sucked for all Canadians, but Canadians know the way to get through it is continuing to listen to science, continuing to lean on each other, continuing to be there for each other," Trudeau said after underscoring that Canadians are tired of Covid-19 health restrictions.

By Thursday, the Prime Minister was employing stronger language in a series of tweets: "The illegal blockades and occupations happening across the country ... (are) harming the communities they're taking place in -- and they're hurting jobs, businesses, and our country's economy."

Trudeau had spoken with Windsor's mayor "about the illegal blockade of the Ambassador Bridge ... because it is causing real harm to workers and economies on both sides of the border," he tweeted. He'd also spoken with opposition party leaders, asking all lawmakers to "denounce these illegal acts -- and to call for an end to these blockades."

About 80% of Canadians are vaccinated. Why so much angst now?

Almost 4 of every 5 Canadians are vaccinated, according to the Canadian government. However, provincial governments and the federal government have enforced various vaccine mandates, stoking ire among those politically opposed and fatigue among others as the pandemic hits its two-year mark.

At the federal and provincial level, Canada has enforced some of the strictest Covid-19 measures in the world, with widespread mask mandates and restrictions on the size of gatherings, not only at large events and restaurants but also in private homes.

A vocal minority of Canadians says they agree with the truckers' protest, saying is it time to drop most Covid-19 restrictions. With so many Canadians complying for so long with vaccine and mask mandates and other Covid-19 measures, some say public health officials and government leaders are now going too far.

As one couple who said they are fully vaccinated feel they did their part and now they want to move on, they told CNN.

Had Canadians staged serious protests over Covid-19 rules before this?

Various smaller protests took place across the country against health measures and mandates in 2020 and 2021. However, this is the largest and most widespread protest of its kind to date during the pandemic.
What Covid-19 rules are in place for Canadians who are not truckers?

Several provinces are beginning to drop some mitigation measures and allow the reopening of restaurant dining rooms, theaters, cinemas and gyms, albeit with capacity restrictions.

Decisions about most of these health restrictions and how and when to ease them are determined not by the Trudeau government but by individual provinces.

There is still a federal vaccine mandate for passengers traveling by air domestically or internationally. In addition, all federal public servants are required to be fully vaccinated as a condition of employment.

How might the Covid-19 protests end?


Possible solutions include persuading protesters to disburse voluntarily; the government giving into demands; and police removing the protesters. Military force is considered highly unlikely as Canada's armed forces are not a police force and they "are not involved in law enforcement in this situation," Defense Minister Anita Anand told CNN.

The Trudeau government will send more officers to protests across the country, saying Thursday the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada's national police force, continues to show decisive action.

"The RCMP are going to be sending additional reinforcements to Ottawa. I also can advise that the RCMP will be sending reinforcements to Windsor and in addition to that the RCMP have added additional resources at Coutts, in Alberta," said Marco Mendicino, Canada's public safety minister.

"Our top priority is to make sure that these illegal blockades end," he said.


Fact check: A fake Trudeau letter and other false claims about Canadian protests swirl on social media

By Daniel Dale, CNN- Yesterday 


On Wednesday, we debunked a bunch of false claims about the ongoing Canadian protests against vaccine mandates, Covid-19 restrictions and the Liberal government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

But there are still a bunch more false claims swirling on this subject. Supporters of the protests -- which involve a minority of Canadian truckers, plus far-right activists and a variety of other citizens -- continue to promote inaccurate information, some of it complete fiction.

Here's a breakdown of three of the falsehoods that were circulating on social media on Thursday.

A phony letter purporting to be from Trudeau

Some supporters of the protests have shared an image of a letter supposedly signed by Trudeau and his chief of staff, Katie Telford.

The letter includes a supposed offer from Trudeau to meet with protest participants for a specific amount of time that varies depending on whether they are truckers and when they got vaccinated. One example: "2 Minutes per Trucker that can show proof of vaccination received prior to February 8th."

The letter was posted on a Reddit page supporting former President Donald Trump and by various users of Twitter, TikTok and Telegram.

Facts First: The letter is fake, Trudeau spokesperson Cameron Ahmad confirmed to CNN.


In addition to its bizarre substance, the letter has other obvious signs of phoniness: grammatical errors, inconsistent formatting and a title ("Ottawa Convoy Protesters") oddly placed above the logo of the Prime Minister's office. Some social media users suspected the document was intended as parody, but others took it as real.

Trudeau told reporters in late January that he had no intention of meeting with the protesters.

A false story about a nonexistent court order

Numerous social media users, and at least one right-wing website, have claimed that a judge or court ordered police in Ottawa to give back the fuel they had seized from protesters as part of an effort to end the demonstrations, which have involved large trucks and other vehicles noisily occupying downtown streets in the Canadian capital.

The claim about a court order was echoed by prominent protester Pat King, who was listed as a regional organizer of the "Freedom Convoy" that started the demonstrations in January. King repeated the claim during a Facebook livestream on Tuesday that received more than 347,000 views.

The claim about the supposed court order was followed by other related claims. When Ottawa officers continued seizing fuel, for example, some social media users claimed that the police were defying the court order.

Facts First: No judge or court has ordered Ottawa police to return seized fuel or to stop seizing fuel.


Patrick Champagne, press secretary to Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson, told CNN on Thursday that he had been informed by the Ottawa police legal team that the claim about a court order was "a fabrication." Brian Gray, spokesperson for Ontario's Ministry of the Attorney General, told CNN on Thursday that court staff had "conducted a search" for the court order but had been "unable to locate any such order."

A video that made the rounds on YouTube and Twitter, which had been captioned as if it showed police returning fuel to protesters, simply showed fuel containers that demonstrators had refilled and brought in themselves. Nothing in the video suggested that police were returning fuel to demonstrators.

"The Ottawa Police are not returning seized items associated to the demonstration, such as fuel," a police spokesperson said in a Thursday email to CNN.

King did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Thursday.

A false claim about Ottawa police officers

Claims have circulated on social media that Ottawa police officers are not required to be vaccinated against Covid-19, unlike Canadian truckers who cross the US border. (In mid-January, Canada began requiring truckers who cross the border to be fully vaccinated or face two-week quarantines upon returning home; this requirement helped to spark the protests. More than 85% of Canadian truckers who regularly cross the border are fully vaccinated, the primary advocacy group for Canadian truckers said in January.)

The Post Millennial, a Canada-based right-wing website, published a Tuesday article headlined, "Ottawa police not subject to vaccine mandate but truckers they're arresting are." A Twitter account that calls itself "Canadian Patriots" generated more than 5,400 retweets by tweeting on Sunday, "A friendly reminder that the @OttawaPolice is exempt from the vax!" Facebook posts making similar claims appeared in groups supporting the protests. Conservative former Canadian opposition leader Stockwell Day tweeted on Wednesday that Trudeau "allows the Ottawa police to not be vaxxed but not truckers?!"

The Post Millennial, like others that promoted the claim about a police exemption, cited Canadian broadcaster CTV News as its source.

Facts First: 
It's not true that Ottawa police officers are exempt from Covid-19 vaccine mandates; Ottawa officers are required to be fully vaccinated. While officers were initially exempted, Police Chief Peter Sloly eliminated this exemption more than three months ago, in late October, and set a January 31 deadline for officers to be fully vaccinated. There is indeed a CTV News clip that talks about Ottawa officers being exempt, but it is outdated; it aired in October, days before the exemption was abandoned.

About 84% of Ottawa officers were fully vaccinated even before Sloly ditched the exemption on October 29, the Ottawa Citizen newspaper has reportedCTV and CBC reported last week that fewer than 10 Ottawa officers were on unpaid leave because they hadn't received even one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine. There are about 1,480 officers on the force.

It's possible that some of the people who spread this false claim were genuinely confused because the CTV News website did not put a date on the clip that was being widely shared on social media. In other words, it isn't immediately obvious that the video is old.

Still, accurate information about Ottawa's current vaccination policy for officers is easy to find on Google. In fact, Reuters published a fact check on the subject on Wednesday morning.