Friday, January 03, 2025

Greenland Untapped: Breaking China's Mineral Monopoly (Video)

Country:  Greenland

Author: Tom Vaillant

Granteesident-elect Donald Trump's Greenland purchase plan is back in the headlines. The reason? A supply crisis, for the minerals that power our world. Greenland holds 10% of global rare earth deposits—minerals that China currently monopolizes and just banned from export to the U.S.



Greenland Untapped

Country:
GREENLAND

Author:

Tom Vaillant
GRANTEE
PULITZER CENTER

NOVEMBER 13, 2024

This project examines the challenges and opportunities of developing Greenland's rare earth element (REE) deposits, which are critical for modern societies and increasingly in demand due to the green energy transition.

Arctic shipping traffic is rising, making remote deposits more accessible. Data reveals a 120% increase in shipping around Greenland from 2014 to 2023, with a significant portion being cruise ships. This surge raises concerns about increased black carbon deposition and potential impacts on local ecosystems.

Interviews and research explain the practical difficulties of Arctic mining, such as lack of infrastructure, labor shortages and most importantly remoteness. The market remains dominated by the Chinese supply of rare earth elements, which discourages private investment in Greenlandic mining.

Despite these challenges, the analysis suggests that mining in Greenland is becoming increasingly probable. This is due to local changes in accessibility and government strategy, as well as global factors such as growing demand and the geopolitical need for a secure supply outside of China's influence.

By presenting data on mineral deposits, economic projections, and policy developments, this project offers a comprehensive overview of the complex tradeoffs involved in developing Greenland's mineral resources. It provides valuable insights into the ongoing debate about sustainable and strategic resource development in the Arctic.

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