Wednesday, August 24, 2022

India Revives Oilfield After 15 Years Of Slumber

Production has restarted at the Khagorijan field in the Indian state of Assam after a 15-year pause, Indian media have reported, adding that production was suspended in 2007 due to environmental and regulatory issues.

The Khagorijan field was discovered in 1998, and first oil was extracted in 2004. However, severe erosion at the nearby Brahmaputra River caused local communities to start protesting against oil production in the area and interfering with the production process.

Things came to a head in 2007 when Oil India Limited decided to suspend production at the field. Now, according to Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, measures have been taken to secure the river and prevent further erosion and the consequent adverse effects on local communities.

India is overwhelmingly dependent on imports to satisfy its oil demand and has been desperately trying to boost local production to alleviate the import load as much as possible.

Besides the restart of the Khagorijan field in Assam, India’s state-owned ONGC recently signed a preliminary deal with Exxon for deepwater exploration off India’s east and west coasts.

Meanwhile, India’s oil production is declining, averaging 600,000 barrels daily in June, down 4 percent from May and 1.6 percent from June 2021, Reuters reported earlier this month. The number was also 3 percent lower than expectations.

The latest import figures, for July, pegged the average at 4.63 million barrels daily, down 3.2 percent from June as refiners prepared for scheduled maintenance. Of this, some 877,000 bpd came from Russia and 825,000 bpd came from Saudi Arabia.

Because of its deep dependence on imports, India has become a top buyer of Russian oil after European sanctions reduced flows to Russia’s largest oil market. Discounts also helped, although these have been shrinking since spring. Earlier this year, Russia even overtook Saudi Arabia as India’s largest supplier of crude oil.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

MEDITERRANEAN OIL WAR(PENDING)

Eni, TotalEnergies Make Major Gas Discovery Off Cyprus

European majors Eni and TotalEnergies announced on Monday a significant gas discovery offshore Cyprus, just as Europe scrambles to secure non-Russian gas supplies.

Eni, as operator of Block 6 offshore Cyprus, and its partner TotalEnergies encountered in the Cronos-1 well, an important gas column in a carbonate reservoir sequence of fair to excellent properties, the Italian energy firm said.

Preliminary estimates indicate there are about 2.5 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of gas in place, “with significant additional upside that will be investigated by a further exploration well in the area,” Eni added.

The gas discovery at the Cronos-1 well can unlock additional potential in the area and is part of Eni’s successful effort to provide further gas supply to Europe, the group noted.

The Cronos-1 well is the fourth exploration well drilled by Eni Cyprus and the second well in Block 6, following the gas discovery of Calypso-1 in 2018.

“This successful exploration well at Cronos-1 is another illustration of the impact of our Exploration strategy which is focused on discovering resources with low technical cost and low carbon emissions, to contribute to energy security including to provide an additional sources of gas supply to Europe,” said Kevin McLachlan, Senior Vice President, Exploration, at TotalEnergies.

The Eastern Mediterranean is expected to be one of the interesting spots for high-impact oil and gas drilling activity this year, analysts said earlier this month.

The development of gas supply in close proximity to Europe could help the EU reduce its dependence on Russian pipeline deliveries this decade. Russian supply to major European economies, including Germany and Italy, has been significantly reduced since the start of the summer. Russian giant Gazprom says Western sanctions against Russia prevent it from receiving and installing a gas turbine at a compressor station along Nord Stream, the key gas route from Russia to Germany.  

Last week, Gazprom said it would stop all gas flows to Europe via Nord Stream from August 31 until September 2 due to maintenance work at the Trent 60 gas compressor station, which would be carried out with Siemens.    

By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com

MONOPOLY CAPITALI$M

Indian Billionaire Gautam Adani Makes Hostile Takeover Bid for NDTV

Naman Ramachandran 

Wed, August 24, 2022 a

Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, chair of the $240 billion Adani Group, is in the process of making a hostile takeover bid for New Delhi Television (NDTV), one of the country’s most trusted news sources.

On Tuesday, Adani’s AMG Media Networks Limited (AMNL) acquired some 29% of NDTV indirectly, by buying out loans to the company. The value of the transaction was not disclosed. AMNL also made an open offer to acquire a further 26% of NDTV, but at INR294 ($3.68) per share, a discount of 20%  on the company’s existing share value.

More from Variety

NDTV said in a statement that the loan buyout “was executed without any input from, conversation with, or consent of the NDTV founders, who, like NDTV, have been made aware of this exercise of rights only today. As recently as yesterday, NDTV had informed the stock exchanges that there was no change in the shareholding of its founders.”

“NDTV has never compromised on the heart of its operations – its journalism. We continue to proudly stand by that journalism,” the statement added.

NDTV was founded in 1984 by Prannoy Roy and Radhika Roy. It currently operates two news channels and is known for being a watchdog of democracy by fearlessly questioning those in power, irrespective of which political party they belong to. As such, it has the reputation of being one of the few remaining independent – and therefore credible – news outlets in India.

With a market capitalization of $310 million, NDTV reported 2021 revenues of $45 million.

Adani, currently the fourth richest person in the world – and the richest man in Asia – with a net worth of $135 billion, according to the latest Bloomberg Billionaires Index, is close to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Adani group has interests in the port management, electric power generation and transmission, renewable energy, mining, airport operations, natural gas, food processing and infrastructure sectors.

Unlike the other major billionaire-led group in India, Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries, which has significant media holdings, including digital rights ownership of the lucrative Indian Premier League cricket tournament, Adani’s media holdings are modest. AMNL was set up in April this year to be in “the business of publishing, broadcasting, distributing and advertising,” per a filing to the Bombay Stock Exchange. The first step in building the Adani media empire was the May acquisition of a 49% stake in Quintillion Business Media, a digital business news platform.

“This acquisition is a significant milestone in the journey of AMNL’s goal to pave the path of new age media across platforms,” said Sanjay Pugalia, CEO of AMG Media Networks, in a statement, while revealing the NDTV stake.

“AMNL seeks to empower Indian citizens, consumers and those interested in India, with information and knowledge. With its leading position in news and its strong and diverse reach across genres and geographies, NDTV is the most suitable broadcast and digital platform to deliver on our vision. We look forward to strengthening NDTV’s leadership in news delivery,” the statement added.

ETHIOPIA'S WAR OF AGGRESSION
Fighting erupts along border of Ethiopia's northern Tigray region

 
Abiy Ahmed
Ethiopian Prime Minister and Nobel Peace Prize laureate

TPLF leader Debretsion Gebremichael


Wed, August 24, 2022 at 1:07

NAIROBI (Reuters) -Fighting between forces from Ethiopia's rebellious northern region of Tigray and central government forces has erupted around the town of Kobo, residents and both sides said on Wednesday, ending a months-long ceasefire.

The fighting is a major blow to hopes for peace talks between Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the party that controls Tigray.

Each side blamed the other for the outbreak of fighting.

"At 5am today (the TPLF) has attacked on the Eastern Front; from Bisober, Zobel and Tekulshe direction ... it has effectively broken the ceasefire," the government's communications service said in a statement.

A day earlier, as social media lit up with allegations of troops on the move, the military accused the Tigrayan forces of preparing to attack and cover their tracks by spreading fake news of military movements.

"It has become an open secret that they (the TPLF) are campaigning to incriminate our army," said the statement, accusing the TPLF of mounting "pre-conflict propaganda".

In turn, the military command of the Tigrayan forces accused the government of violating the ceasefire, saying in a statement it believed the attack near Kobo, to the south of Tigray, was a diversion and its forces expected a major attack from the west.

TPLF leader Debretsion Gebremichael, in his own statement to the international community, said, "The peace process is being set up to fail" and accused the government of trying to block investigations into war crimes, withhold key services and blockade the region.

A government spokesman did not return a message seeking comment, but the government has repeatedly said it is not blockading Tigray. 

Ethiopia has tried to block funding https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ethiopia-pushes-block-un-funding-abuse-inquiry-2022-03-30 for a U.N. enquiry into abuses.

Three residents around Kobo reported hearing heavy weapons since early morning. They also said there had been movement of Ethiopian soldiers, Amhara special forces and volunteer Fano militia in the past two days.

They said they did not know who had started the fighting. Reuters could not immediately get information on the movements of Tigrayan forces. Telephone connections inside Tigray have been down for more than a year.

Redwan Hussein, national security adviser to the prime minister, said the Ethiopian army had shot down a plane carrying weapons to Tigray which entered Ethiopian airspace from neighbouring Sudan. He did not share the location where the plane was shot down.

TPLF spokesman Getachew Reda in a tweet said the statement was "a blatant lie". A Sudanese military spokesman was not reachable for comment.

The fighting in Africa's second most populous nation has displaced millions of people, pushed parts of Tigray into famine and killed thousands of civilians.

LONG WAR

War erupted in Tigray in November 2020 and spilled into the neighbouring regions of Afar and Amhara a year ago. Last November, Tigrayan forces marched towards Addis Ababa, but were driven back by a government offensive that month.

A ceasefire was announced in March after both sides fought to a bloody stalemate and the government declared a humanitarian truce, allowing badly needed food aid into the region.

In June, Abiy's government formed a committee to negotiate with the TPLF, and earlier this month the government said it wanted talks "with no preconditions". Tigray's government has called for the restoration of services to civilians before talks begin, a call echoed by diplomats.

Tigray has been without banking and communication services since the military pulled out at the end of June. Imports of fuel are restricted, limiting the distribution of aid.

On Wednesday, the United Nations said Tigrayan forces had seized 12 fuel tankers from a warehouse in Mekelle. The TPLF was not immediately available for comment.

Almost 90% of people in the region need aid, the United Nations said, warning that rates of malnutrition had "skyrocketed" and the situation will worsen until October's harvest.

On Wednesday, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appealed for a ceasefire, peace talks, full humanitarian access and the reestablishment of public services in Tigray.

The U.S. State Department called on the Ethiopian government and the TPLF to redouble efforts to advance talks for a durable ceasefire.

(Reporting by Nairobi newsroom; Additional reporting by Daphne Psaledakis in Washington; Editing by Nick Macfie, Frank Jack Daniel and Leslie Adler)
ANTI MIRGRANT TROPE
Italy’s Meloni shocks opponents with alleged rape video

By COLLEEN BARRY
August 22, 2022

Fratelli d' Italia (Brothers of Italy) party leader Giorgia Meloni speaks during a center-right opposition rally in Rome's central Piazza del Popolo, Saturday, July 4, 2020. The far-right candidate, who aspires to be Italy’s first female premier, came under fire Monday Aug. 22, 2022 from opponents for posting a pixelized video that purports to show a woman being raped by an asylum seeker. 
(AP Photo/Riccardo De Luca, File)


MILAN (AP) — The far-right candidate who aspires to be Italy’s first female leader came under fire Monday from opponents for posting a pixelized video that purports to show a woman being raped by an asylum-seeker.

Giorgia Meloni, the leader of the Brothers of Italy party that has neo-fascist roots, on Sunday evening reposted a video on Twitter from an Italian news site that was taken by a witness from a window overlooking the street. The woman, identified as Ukrainian, can be heard yelling in distress. A 27-year-old asylum-seeker from Guinea has been arrested in the sexual assault, according to Italian media reports.

“One cannot remain silent front of this atrocious episode of sexual violence in broad daylight in Piacenza by an asylum-seeker,” Meloni wrote. “A hug for this woman. I will do everything possible to restore security to our cities.”

Her main opponent in the Sept. 25 vote, Democratic Party leader Enrico Letta, countered in a radio interview that reposting the video went beyond “the bounds of dignity and decency.”

A former education minister, Lucia Azzolina, said posting the alleged rape video “is not an official criminal complaint, but instrumentalization” of violence.

“(Seeing) a woman, candidate to run the country, using this media, is chilling,” Azzolina said.

And Carlo Calenda, leader of a small, new centrist party called Action, said “Meloni has done something not worthy of a civilized country, and against women.”

Meloni’s allusion to security in Italian cities is a right-wing theme in this election campaign, which also hits at immigration. She was backed by coalition partner Matteo Salvini, the leader of the right-wing League party and former firebrand interior minister, who pledged that “defending our borders and Italians will be a duty for me, not a right.”

In a video response to Letta’s criticism, Meloni emphasized that no one is identifiable in the video and that the center-left leader had failed to condemn the attack itself.

“Why don’t you speak of this? Because otherwise you need to come to terms with the fact that security in our cities is out of control, thanks also to the surreal immigration policies that you have pursued,” Meloni said.

Polls show the Brothers of Italia having a potential lead with voters over the Democratic Party ahead of the parliamentary election, but neither have enough support to govern alone.

Meloni can expect a significant boost from her coalition partners — the League and Silvio Berlusconi’s center-right Forza Italia party — while Letta is aligned with much smaller parties.

CLIMATE CHANGE IN CRUZ COUNTRY

'The grass is gone': Texas drought means more cattle facing slaughter

STORY: The Caney Creek Ranch is about halfway between Houston and Dallas, and owner Wesley Ratcliff and his herd are weathering a hot, dry summer.

Texas, the nation's top beef-producing state, is in the grips of a drought that's forcing ranchers such as Ratcliff to pick between the raising cows, or slaughtering them.

Ratcliff has already begun to cull, selling fifty animals from his 500-head herd earlier this year.

"They were older mama cows and they might have gone and had another her baby for us. But rather than wait on them to have another baby, we went on to ship them to the, to the meat factory and I call it a meat factory to make it sound good.”

Since mid-July, more than 93 percent of Texas was in drought, ranging from moderate to exceptional drought, according to the United States Drought Monitor.

Exceptional drought - or D4, the highest level - is classified by widespread loss of pastures and crops as well as water shortages in reservoirs, streams and wells creating emergencies. As of the middle of August, more than a quarter of Texas was in exceptional drought.

And you see that playing out here, at the East Texas Livestock Auction in Crockett.

"the grass is gone. The cows are beginning to lose weight. The cows are weak because there's no protein. So we're getting rid of a lot of cows.”

Paul Craycraft is a co-owner of this auction. He said in normal times, most of the cows bought here are put to pasture, with just a minority going to the slaughterhouse. But the drought changed that.

"Normally, you'll see maybe 40 percent of the cows in the sale will be slaughtered, or maybe 30percent. As it is, 75 percent for the last two months are going to slaughter. They're not going back home because home has no grass."

More cows sold to slaughter means fewer mature cows birthing calves. Texas accounts for as much as 14 percent of the U.S. cattle herd, and, one way or another, consumers are going to feel the effects of the drought at the butcher shop and grocery store.

David Anderson is an agricultural economist at Texas A&M University.

“The pressure will be on for higher prices, higher cattle prices, higher beef prices, over the next several years as the effects of this are felt. And so, you know, from a consumer standpoint, we're going to face tighter supplies of beef and tighter supplies of beef with nothing else going on means higher prices.”

Despite the hardship, Wesley Ratcliff keeps in mind this isn't his first drought.

“We had a drought in 2011 and people dropped out of the industry. [edit] I sold a few cows in 2011. I didn't sell a lot of them and I was so glad I didn't because when the market picked back up, I was able to sell cows that I wouldn't have been able to sell for the price that I was getting for."

He says he'll again try and buckle down, and pray for rain.

CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M; REPUBLICAN RIP OFF
Former Tennessee Speaker Casada arrested in corruption probe

By KIMBERLEE KRUESI and JONATHAN MATTISE

1 of 9
Rep. Glen Casada, R-Franklin, top center, is sworn in with other members on the first day of the legislative session Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2021, in Nashville, Tenn. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey)

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Tennessee’s disgraced former House Speaker Glen Casada and his top aide were arrested Tuesday on federal charges including bribery, kickbacks and conspiracy to commit money laundering.

Their indictments follow the abrupt resignation in March of Republican Rep. Robin Smith, who pleaded guilty to federal wire fraud charges involving Casada and his chief of staff, Cade Cothren. Afterward, speculation swirled about what additional charges might come in the corruption probe.

FBI agents arrested Casada and Cothren at their homes Tuesday morning. If convicted, they each face up to 20 years in prison. Both pleaded not guilty Tuesday and received pretrial release with travel restricted to the middle district of Tennessee unless otherwise approved.

The 20-count charging document alleges Casada and Cothren exploited their positions of power by working with another unnamed lawmaker to funnel money to themselves using a political consulting firm — known as Phoenix Solutions, LLC — to conceal their involvement.

Cothren registered the firm in New Mexico because the state allows anonymous registration of LLCs, and rebuffed requests for in-person meetings with Casada’s fellow lawmakers, saying the company representatives were out of state.

The trio deceived other Tennessee lawmakers in a conspiracy “to enrich themselves by obtaining bribes and kickbacks from Cothren, in exchange for securing the approval of Phoenix Solutions as a mailer program vendor,” a Justice Department news release said.

Outside the courthouse afterward, Cothren’s attorney, Cynthia Sherwood, told reporters Cothren plans on “strongly defending the charges” and that he “looks very forward to being vindicated.” Cothren himself told a reporter, “the truth will come out.”

Casada and his attorneys declined to answer reporters’ questions as they left.

House Speaker Cameron Sexton, who succeeded his fellow Republican in the leadership post, testified as a witness in the investigation in front of a grand jury in March. Other lawmakers and former and current staffers testified as well. Sexton has said he has assisted federal authorities in the investigation since becoming speaker in 2019.

Revelations about the case also prompted lawmakers to pass tougher state campaign finance and ethics requirements this year.

“Today is a good day for Tennesseans because we did not turn a blind eye on these criminal activities,” Sexton said.

Under her plea deal, Smith also promised to cooperate as a potential witness.

Casada resigned as speaker in 2019 but held onto his seat after revelations that he and Cothren had exchanged sexually explicit text messages about women years earlier. He is not running for reelection this year. Cothren lost his legislative job in the texting scandal, but remained involved in Republican politics

FBI agents searched the homes and offices of several state lawmakers in January 2021, including those of Casada and Smith, and the home of Cothren.

The charging documents revealed Tuesday say Cothren launched Phoenix Solutions with Smith’s and Casada’s “knowledge and support” to offer mail and consulting services to lawmakers. All three claimed the firm was run by a “Matthew Phoenix” when in fact it was a made-up alias for Cothren, and Casada knew the name was fictitious, the documents allege.

The documents allege Smith emailed Cothren at one point saying he “may have to assume the role of Matthew again.” He replied saying, “Matthew, reporting for duty!” and included a GIF of “a salute from Harrison Ford’s character Han Solo in the movie Star Wars,” officials said.

Federal investigators said a separate text exchange showed Casada texted Cothren in late 2019 saying “I think this is starting off well I’m pleased!” Cothren later cautioned that “we just have to make sure no one knows it’s me involved,” they said.

When Casada raised concerns about lawmakers wanting “representatives from Phoenix” to make an in-person presentation, Cothren responded that they would remind lawmakers “they live in New Mexico. Will have to get on the phone for it and I could disguise my voice if I has (sic) to.”

Phoenix Solutions received roughly $52,000 from the state in payments associated with the mailer program, according to the charging documents.

Meanwhile, Cothren continues to fight a subpoena over the state campaign finance regulators’ investigation into the Faith Family Freedom Fund PAC.

Ahead of the 2020 GOP primary election, the political action committee targeted then-Rep. Rick Tillis, the brother of North Carolina U.S. Sen. Thom Tillis. Rick Tillis lost to Republican Rep. Todd Warner, who was among those subject to the FBI searches in January 2021.

The Tennessee Registry of Election Finance decided to reopen its probe into the PAC after its treasurer testified in January that she is Cothren’s former girlfriend and opened the PAC because Cothren asked her to. She said Cothren assured her she was doing nothing wrong and that she took no further action.

Cothren has informed the registry that he is invoking his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and won’t abide by its subpoena. The registry handed the case off to state prosecutors. The state has sued over Cothren’s refusal.

Casada also was subpoenaed, and told the registry he wasn’t involved with the PAC. Casada opted to run for Williamson County clerk this year instead of his statehouse seat, and lost in the GOP primary.
THIRD WORLD U$A
One month later, Kentucky flood evacuees weigh cloudy future

By BRUCE SCHREINERtoday


1 of 3
Ivallean Smith, who awoke to rising floodwaters when her pet chihuahua Coco, left, licked her hand, is being sheltered with other evacuees at Jenny Wiley State Park in Prestonsburg, Ky., Tuesday, Aug. 23, 2022. (AP Photo/Timothy D. Easley)

PRESTONSBURG, Ky. (AP) — Nearly a month after deadly flooding engulfed their houses, some eastern Kentuckians sheltering at state parks continue to wrestle with the same life-defining question — whether to rebuild at the place they call home or start over somewhere else.

Ivallean Smith, who awoke to rising floodwaters when her chihuahua licked her hand, hopes to return to the parcel of land she owns and loves. If she stays put, she says she’ll have to elevate her new home with blocks to try to protect against the kind of terror she lived through late last month, when the rain never seemed like it would stop.

Cynthia Greathouse has already made up her mind — she and her husband hope to leave soon for Florida. Greathouse was nearly swept away by surging floodwaters. Starting over elsewhere just seems easier.

John Bailey, meanwhile, still isn’t sure what comes next. His family’s home was ruined by the water, and his kids don’t want to go back.

For now, they’re all being lodged in hotel-style rooms at Jenny Wiley State Resort Park, a vacationer’s retreat tucked into the Appalachian mountains. Late last week, 455 people were still being housed in Kentucky state parks, churches, schools and community centers, Gov. Andy Beshear said.

For those displaced by the flood, decisions on whether to stay or leave will be crucial for the future of eastern Kentucky, where the coal industry’s decline has added to the region’s hardships.

Despite his indecision, Bailey sounded upbeat Tuesday, knowing things could have been worse. The catastrophic flooding caused at least 39 deaths in eastern Kentucky.

“We’re a lot better off than some people,” he said. “Some people lost their family.”

Flood victims said they’ve been treated with kindness at Jenny Wiley, known for towering pines, elk-viewing tours and fishing on Dewey Lake. The state parks, American Red Cross and communities have provided meals. But for displaced families, the focus is on the future.

Federal emergency management personnel have been on site. Other services included crisis counseling and help to replace lost driver’s licenses and seek disaster unemployment assistance.

Those at Jenny Wiley lauded the park’s staff for the hospitality extended to them. And they praised Beshear for taking up their cause. The Democratic governor has pushed the Federal Emergency Management Agency to accelerate its approval of requests for help

In his latest move, Beshear called Kentucky’s legislature into a special session starting Wednesday to take up a relief package for eastern Kentucky. In his video announcement, Beshear talked about efforts to provide intermediate lodging for people displaced by the flooding.

“We’re working to stabilize our people through a travel trailer program, where we already have nearly 100 travel trailers full and more on the way,” he said.

By Tuesday, Smith, 60, had spent four days at Jenny Wiley, making her and her adult son relative newcomers. Since her home collapsed, she spent time with relatives and one night in a car wash.

Her vehicle was destroyed by floodwaters. She was hoping a friend would take her to the courthouse to obtain documents requested by FEMA. Her decision isn’t final but she’d like to return to the land she owns — though she knows she won’t find much there.

“We lost everything,” Smith said.

For Bailey’s family, some normalcy returns Wednesday, when his three children start a new school year. A school bus will pick them up and drop them off at the park, he’s been told.

Asked if he’d like to rebuild on the place he owns, Bailey’s thoughts turned to his 16-year-old son.

“He won’t even go back right now to even look at it,” Bailey said.

He’s not sure where they might move, though he mentioned West Virginia as a possibility. But he won’t do anything without thinking about what the weather might do.

“I definitely want out of the flood zone,” he said.

Floodwaters wrecked Bailey’s home, shifting it at the foundation and leaving the floors looking like “a roller coaster.” When he checked around 4:30 a.m. on the fateful morning, the nearby creek was within its banks, he said. By 7:10 a.m., the water was up to his ankles. About 20 minutes later, it reached his stomach.

Bailey, his girlfriend, her sister and his children made a run for it. They’ve been living at the park ever since.

Bailey said he’s awaiting a decision from FEMA on his request for aid. His family has a “little bit” in savings to fall back on, he said, but “it’s going quick.” Bailey said he used to work in the oil and gas fields but is now disabled.

Greathouse, 54, has no intention of returning to live at her rental trailer. During the deluge, she said, she was rescued by men who attached a chain to her vehicle and pulled it out of the surging floodwaters with their truck.

Unable to get back home, she said she spent several nights sleeping in her car until a church pointed her to Jenny Wiley. She’s been there about three weeks.

Greathouse’s husband is getting out of the hospital Thursday after being treated for a hernia, she said. They’re awaiting approval for FEMA aid, but once that happens they’re planning to move to the Daytona, Florida, area. She has family there, she said.

“Start a new journey and get out of here,” said the lifelong Kentuckian. “There’s nothing really here to offer any of us.”

Reflecting further on the thought, she softened at the notion of cutting ties to her home state.

“I’ll always come home,” she said.
CRIMINAL CAPITALI$M; FESITVAL RIP OFF
How a lantern festival in Six Nations, Ont., billed as 'magical evening' in Toronto, turned into 'mayhem'

Tue, August 23, 2022 


An event in Six Nations of the Grand River, Ont., planned to have hundreds of people fly lanterns into the sky Saturday. Now, numerous people say they were turned away from the event, and are now demanding answers from organizers. (globetrotter.mitul.kathuria/Instagram - image credit)

As Hibba Asim and her friends were on their way Saturday evening to The Lights Festival — which was advertised by its U.S.-based organizer as taking place in the Toronto area — the 16-year-old said she was imagining a scene out of the Disney movie Tangled.

"All the lanterns go up, and it was really pretty in the sky and it's dark, and you see all these beautiful lanterns. I was really looking forward to seeing that," Asim, who's from Milton, Ont., told CBC Hamilton.

Instead, she found herself in an area that felt like "the middle of nowhere" without cellphone service before having to turn around and drive over an hour back to Mississauga with her friends.

Attendees had been given directions to a farm on Six Nations of the Grand River, the First Nations community over 100 kilometres from downtown Toronto. Some arrived to the spot and were able to participate, but local police turned others like Asim away.

"It was just disappointing and you felt devastated," she said, adding she and her two friends spent a total of roughly $190 on tickets.

Asim is among numerous people outraged by what happened on Saturday and are demanding answers from organizers. They include those who were unable to attend and local residents who say the event should have never taken place at all.

Six Nations Police said Tuesday morning it was investigating the "unsanctioned" event and charges are pending.

Lack of communication frustrated ticket holders

The event was advertised as a "magical evening" starting at 6 p.m. ET in the Toronto area. It was part of a series of events taking place in cities across the U.S. and Canada where people release rice-paper lanterns, lit by a flame in the middle, into the sky.

The City of Toronto confirmed sky lanterns are banned in Toronto, "as they fall under the Open Air Burning section of the Ontario Fire Code," the city said in an email to CBC.

It's unclear how many people bought tickets or planned to attend the Ontario stop, but the event's latest Instagram post had over 800 comments as of Monday evening, with dozens of them saying they were there or had driven to the location.

Krista Chiaromonte, who drove to Six Nations from Woodbridge, Ont., said she paid $122 for two tickets.

She said she got stuck in traffic on the way to the event.

"On the other side of the road, we heard people rolling down their windows saying, 'Oh, it's cancelled,'" Chiaromonte said.

Asim said police were set up on a road outside the farm, asking people in cars to leave. She said police told them the event was cancelled.

Terri Monture, who lives beside the farm where the event was slated to take place, had different concerns about the event, saying it was problematic when it last was held at the same location in 2019.

"People were cutting through our fields and through our driveway, and damaging my cousin's crops." Monture told CBC Hamilton.

"Several of the lanterns landed close to the longhouses that are over on the next concession and almost caught the roof on fire."

This year, despite many people being turned around, Monture said she saw at least 300 lanterns floating through the air.

"I have no idea how many cars were coming in and out. It was crazy," she said, adding that police arrived shortly after 6 p.m. to turn people away, while the event's social media pages remained silent.

Hours later, "it was still mayhem," Monture said, with people trying to reach the site.

"It was literally an invasion of people who had no idea ... they were on a reserve," she said. "There were thousands of people who were frustrated, pissed off, only to be turned away ... It was completely disorganized ... People were urinating up and down the road."

Six Nations-elected council said lanterns weren't allowed

According to its website, the festival is run by Viive Events. The non-profit organization the Better Business Bureau (BBB) lists the company as based in the U.S., in Utah.

A letter sent Aug. 16 by Six Nations elected Chief Mark Hill to event contact Collin Maki said it was recently brought to the council's attention that the event was planned for Aug. 20 on a farm on the 4th Line.

The elected council "has not and will not authorize the release of lanterns from the Six Nations of the Grand River territory," the letter said, because "the threat of loss due to fire is far too great."

The largest Carolinian forest in southern Ontario is located on Six Nations.

The elected council takes the personal property and the health and safety of our community members very seriously. - Mark Hill, Six Nations elected chief, in a letter to event contact

"The elected council takes the personal property and the health and safety of our community members very seriously," the letter read.

"This could cause harm to our neighbours in the surrounding municipalities … adjust your festival activities accordingly."

Six Nations spokesperson Caitlin Court told CBC Hamilton the elected council heard from Maki and a representative of the property, called Johnson Farm, as early as Thursday — two days before the event. It is unclear who exactly owns the property.

"Mr. Maki and Johnson Farm have both assured the chief that there will be no lanterns released on the territory. The event will only include music and vendors," Court said in an email sent to CBC last week.

Six Nations Police said officers saw "an extremely large amount of vehicles waiting to enter the property" and had to conduct traffic control to turn away vehicles showing up after the "unsanctioned" event ended. It also said at least 30 lanterns flew into the air. The local fire department didn't respond to questions about the event.

Organizers say event was '100% approved'

Festival organizers responded to questions from CBC Hamilton ahead of the event and said lanterns were still planned to be released, adding it worked "closely" with the Ontario fire marshal to ensure the event was safe.

"Our lanterns' fuel cell has a burn time of less than one minute ... [They] will burn out before ever descending within a safe recovery area around our event," read the email, adding the lanterns are biodegradable and the team would ensure they would be cleaned up.

The festival didn't respond to more questions from CBC Hamilton on Monday, but posted an online statement Sunday evening.

"We want to apologize for any confusion and inconvenience you may have encountered at last night's [Saturday's] Toronto Lights Fest. Our event is one of unity and love, and it is disheartening when things get in the way of our purpose," read the statement.

The statement said they followed all procedures and had proper permits, adding the event was "not even close to being oversold" and people were enjoying entertainment as they waited to launch lanterns.

@canadakigalliyan/Instagram

The statement also said the festival has been held in the same location before "and it was a great time."

"We were understandably shocked to learn that at some point toward the end, the police had shown up and were turning people away," said the statement.

"They would not allow us to talk to those stranded participants and were not forthcoming with any information to help us understand why they were trying to shut us down … this event was 100 per cent approved. We are still trying to figure out why this happened."

Event organizers did not respond to questions from CBC about the letter sent to them by the elected council on Aug. 16.

"We will make this right. We have already started the search for a new location that will properly host The Lights .. and you will all be welcomed back to truly experience," the statement said.

Requests for refunds, apology

Asim and Chiaromonte said they want an apology and a full refund to everyone who attended, especially after hearing that Six Nations didn't approve the event.

The website's frequently asked questions section says tickets are non-refundable unless the customer opted for the Refund Protection Plan.

The other chance at getting a refund is if the event is cancelled and a new date isn't set within 90 days of the original event.

"It's really, really unprofessional, disorganized, frustrating," Chiaromonte said.

The company has 52 complaints registered with the BBB, with the pattern of complaint "alleging events that consumers register and pay for are not taking place ... The consumers reach out to the business for refunds and are unsuccessful in reaching them ... BBB urges consumers use caution when registering for these type of events."

Asim said the organizers should also apologize to Six Nations.

Chiaromonte added there shouldn't be any other Light Festivals in the future.

"If this is the way they operate, they shouldn't be allowed to," she said.
DIY
Hopi teens see need for skateboarding park, make it happen

By FELICIA FONSECA

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Francisco Mata, left, Kira Nevayaktewa, Quintin Nahsonhoya and Felicia Mata help lay a concrete foundation for a skate ramp on Nov. 6, 2021, in the Village of Tewa on the Hopi reservation in northeastern Arizona. A handful of Hopi youth, including Nevayaktewa and Nahsonhoya, worked together to create the skate spot that opened this spring. (AP Photo/Felicia Fonseca)

VILLAGE OF TEWA, Ariz. (AP) — They skateboarded on basketball courts and in parking lots, through highway intersections and down roads that twist from the mesas that rise above the high desert.

They set up tricks with old railroad ties and lumber, sometimes using their own skateboards to move the materials in place. During a pandemic that led to lockdowns, curfews and mask mandates on the Hopi reservation, the solo nature of skateboarding was a comfort.

But the reservation that borders the northeast corner of Arizona lacked a designated skate spot. So a group of Hopi teenagers made it happen, seeing out a project they initially thought would take months and displaying the Hopi cultural value of sumi’nangwa — coming together for the greater good.

“I hope this will inspire other youth groups to try and do something like this to make the Hopi community a better place for the future generations of our people,” said Quintin “Q” Nahsonhoya, one of a handful of co-leads on the project.

The skateboarding destination opened late this spring in the Village of Tewa. It’s called Skate 264 for the highway that runs through the 2,500 square-mile (6,474-square-kilometer) Hopi reservation and connects the more than dozen villages. Kira Nevayaktewa came up with the logo that features a cat named “Skategod” that was part of the crew.

The youth group first wanted to ensure the community wanted a skate park, so they surveyed residents who overwhelmingly supported the idea. The group received a grant for branding, sold merchandise to raise money, secured a plot of land and got materials donated through partnerships.

Kira Nevayaktewa displays a logo she helped create for a skate spot in the Village of Tewa on the Hopi reservation in this photo taken Nov. 6, 2021. A handful of Hopi youth, including Nevayaktewa, worked together on the skate spot that opened this spring. 
(AP Photo/Felicia Fonseca)

Skate parks have popped up across Indian Country in recent years, many of them youth-led. Some host competitions like one on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota or the All Nations Skate Jam held during the Gathering of Nations powwow in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to much smaller spots like those on Hopi. Native Americans also have created their own brands of skateboards that feature traditional designs with modern twists. The sport that has Indigenous roots tied to surfing has gained even more acceptance since it debuted at the 2020 Olympics, said Betsy Gordon, who curated an exhibit on skateboarding in Native communities at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian.

“That gives it legitimacy in a lot of adult eyes, people who are making the rules or who fund (skate parks),” she said. “This sense of skateboarding being outsider and niche and oppositional and dangerous, I think it’s really disappearing.”

The creators of the Hopi skate spot — all teenagers when they started work in it in late 2020 — make it clear skateboarding is for everyone. Go at your own pace. Create your own style. No one is too good to fall, they say in an online Wipe Out Wednesday feature.

In one of their videos, someone picks up a skateboard for the first time, learns new tricks and is celebrated even when he doesn’t land them.




“For Hopi, a lot of things have to do from the heart and not willing to give up,” said Terrill Humeyestewa, one of the co-leads. “The skateboard is is kind of the same principle as that. Have a good mind, strong heart, think about what you’re doing it for and everything will work out OK.”

The co-leads, who also include Laela Nevayaktewa and Jacque Thorpe, have a mix of shy and outspoken characteristics. Each of them became comfortable talking with people outside their circle of family and friends. They got approval from the Village of Tewa for land to build the skate spot — no small feat on tribal land where development requires approval from clans, permit holders or the larger community.

The group raised money by selling beanies, stickers and shirts at roadside stands. Nahsonhoya’s father, Brandon, and stepmother, Valaura, served as fiscal sponsors and created partnerships with a Phoenix-area skateboard company that donated the ramp and props, and others who donated concrete for the foundation. Other family members and the broader community helped with the manual labor, feeding the crew or providing guidance.

Some of the co-leads have graduated high school since starting the project, others are finishing up. While safety was a priority, they said they also wanted to bring joy to others through skateboarding, stay active and avoid bad influences.

“It keeps you from doing nothing with your time, and that’s how I see Hopi and skateboarding coming together, filling your days and your time with something positive,” Thorpe said.


This undated photo provided by Paul Molina in August 2022 shows Terrill Humeyestewa performing a trick on a skateboard on the Hopi reservation in northeastern Arizona. Humeyestewa was among a handful of Hopi youth who worked together to create a skate spot that opened this spring in the Village of Tewa. (Paul Molina via AP)

Adult mentors lent their skills for video production, photography, graphic design and organizing to keep the group on track and encourage them.

“I didn’t know about skateboarding, but what I do know is community organizing and local fundraising, and I have a lot of connections in the community, so I can figure it out with you guys,” Samantha Honanie, a mentor, told the group.

“If they believed in themselves, we were going to walk them through this whole process,” said Paul Molina, another mentor.

The Village of Tewa now is overseeing the park and eventually will have security guards to patrol the area. Village leaders are hoping to add lights and a basketball court alongside the softball fields for the youth, said Deidra Honyumptewa, chair of the village’s board of directors.

“It’s a huge testament to us leaders, or older people, that these kids can get things done and they see a need for it,” she said.


This undated photo provided by Brandon Nahsonhoya in August 2022 shows a skateboarder trying out a new ramp in the Village of Tewa on the Hopi reservation in northeastern Arizona. A handful of Hopi youth worked together to create the skate spot that opened this spring. (Brandon Nahsonhoya via AP)

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Fonseca covers Indigenous communities on AP’s Race and Ethnicity team. Follow her on Twitter at https://twitter.com/FonsecaAP