Global music biz sees 10.2% growth in 2023: industry

THANX TO TAYLOR SWIFT INC.

By AFP
March 21, 2024

Taylor Swift was the most valuable artist of the year according to the IFPI ranking -

 Copyright GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP/File JOE RAEDLE

Eric RANDOLPH

Global music revenues were up 10.2 percent last year to $28.6 billion, according figures released Thursday, but record firms are concerned over how to maintain growth in the streaming era.

The biggest artist in the world was — no surprise — Taylor Swift, according to the annual report by International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, which represents global record companies.

Swift was followed closely by two Korean bands, Seventeen and Stray Kids, reflecting the increasing spread of K-Pop.

The biggest singles in the world were “Flowers” by Miley Cyrus, the only song to surpass 2 billion streams (2.7 bn), followed by “Calm Down” by Rema and Selena Gomez (1.89 bn) and “Kill Bill” by Sza (1.84 bn).

The music industry grew for the ninth consecutive year, thanks largely to the continued growth of streaming (up 11.2 percent), which now accounts for more than two-thirds (67.3 percent) of global revenues.

Paid streaming subscriptions soared past 500 million for the first time to reach 667 million.

Physical formats — particularly vinyl — also saw growth, with sales up 13.4 percent.

“The figures in this year’s report reflect a truly global and diverse industry, with revenues growing in every market, every region and across virtually every recorded music format,” said John Nolan, IFPI’s chief financial officer.

The fastest-growing regions were Sub-Saharan Africa (up 24.7 percent) and Latin America (19.4 percent), thanks to the spread of streaming and the rise of local stars like Burna Boy, Asake, J Balvin and Bad Bunny.

The biggest music markets remained the United States, Japan and Britain.

– TikTok effect –

The industry has several key concerns, however, particularly as young people spend increasing time on TikTok and games.

“The worst ad-supported, short-clip video platforms have no chance of leading to paid subscriptions and are becoming the primary consumption platforms for many young consumers,” said Dennis Kooker, of Sony Music, at a press conference to launch IFPI’s report.

Universal Music Group recently yanked its music off TikTok in a feud over the app’s approach to AI-generated music and song royalties.

Kooker suggested record firms were increasingly focused on superfans.

“Those who want more, and are willing to pay more, need products that are specifically designed for them,” he said.

But firms are finding it hard to encourage people to pay for streaming in several key markets, including France.

“The streaming penetration rate is still very low in France,” said Marie-Anne Robert, managing director Sony Music France, at the conference.

“It’s a huge challenge for us and the artists and the recent introduction of a streaming tax clearly does not help,” she added, referring to a new tax on services like Spotify that is being introduced this year in France.

In Spain, hi-tech hops keep beer bitter as climate bites

By AFP
March 21, 2024

Hops are the delicate papery flowers, or cones, of the hop plant which contain resins and essential oils - Copyright AFP Daniel LEAL

Hazel WARD

Outside the warehouse in northwestern Spain, it’s a freezing, foggy morning but inside it’s balmy, the warmth and LED lights fooling 360 hop plants to flower as if it were late August.

Mounted on a soaring grid system of cables and wire, these vigorous climbing plants are in full flower, covered in delicate papery-green hops which are prized for giving beer its unique aroma and crisp, refreshing bitterness.

Normally farmed outside, the hop plants are part of a unique indoor farming project by Spanish startup Ekonoke, which has developed an alternative way to cultivate this climate-vulnerable crop in order to protect the drinkability of beer.

Experts say rising temperatures and increased droughts have made Europe’s hop harvests increasingly unpredictable, lowering yields and reducing the quality of the alpha acids in its resins and oils that are so crucial to the taste and character of different beers.

“Climate change is affecting the field, and last year we were down 40 percent on hop production in Europe,” said Giacomo Guala, policy adviser on hops for Copa-Cogeca, which groups the European Union’s main farmers unions.

“You don’t get rain when you’re supposed to, or too much rain when you’re not supposed to, so that predictability is no longer there,” he told AFP.

– Hi-tech hops –

Brewers are already feeling that unpredictability.

Having a stable supply of hops was “crucial” as there was no alternative to give that bitterness, explained Jose Luis Olmedo, head of research and development at Cosecha de Galicia, the innovation arm of Spanish brewer Hijos de Rivera, which makes Estrella Galicia beer.

Reliant until now on field-grown hops, the Galicia-based brewer quickly saw the potential of the indoor hops grown by Ekonoke.

When the startup raised 4.2 million euros in investment rounds in 2022, it said “a significant” chunk of it came from the brewer.

It also caught the attention of the world’s largest brewer AB InBev, joining its startup accelerator programme.

“What brewers are most interested in is the guaranteed supply of quantity and quality,” said Ekonoke chief executive Ines Sagrario at their 1,200-square-metre (13,000-square-foot) pilot farm in Chantada, where they harvested their first crop in mid-February.

They began trials at their Madrid lab in 2019, starting with four plants and scaling to 24, slashing the growing time and using “15 times less water” than outdoors, while aiming “to reach 20”.

“In this warehouse, we control all the environmental and nutrient parameters and the lighting factors, using LED lights to provide the plant what it needs when it needs it,” said Sagrario.

The lights replicate the different colours and intensity of sunlight at each stage of the growth cycle when they bathe the rapidly growing plants in an ambient purple glow.

– Halving the growth cycle –

The heady scent of hops permeates the air as a huge bine laden with hop cones is cut from its trellis, tumbling to the floor before being carried out to a red harvesting machine.

Grown without soil, the bines are fed by a closed system that allows constant reuse of the nutrient-infused water and doesn’t use pesticides, relying instead on tightly controlled access protocols.

“In the field, although the cycle is six months, they can only harvest once a year, because you need the correct growing conditions,” said agronomist and chief operations officer Ana Saez.

“Here, as we can control and replicate ‘spring’, we’ve reduced the crop cycle to three months.”

Multiple trials had shown their hops contained “more alpha acids per kilogram” than those in the field, Saez said, pointing to the abundance of yellow powdery lupulin clinging to the cones.

By summer, three grow rooms will be operational with more than 1,000 plants maturing on a staggered basis.

“Once we finish learning everything we need to learn in this pilot, we will be building a full-scale industrial facility with 12,000 square metres of growing area,” said Sagrario, whose 12-strong team has so far managed to replicate five different hop cultivars.

For Hijos de Rivera, it’s a project of “strategic” importance, with the brewer planning to have the facility fully operational “by the end of 2025”, said Olmedo.

Mirek Trnka, a bioclimatologist from the Czech Academy of Sciences, said hydroponics was one solution, but scaling up to meet market demands would be tricky.

“Even though the hop is a minority crop, you’d have to upsize operations quite significantly to match the current production globally by hydroponic growth,” he told AFP.

At Ekonoke, they see their role as using science and technology to protect the hops’ biodiversity and eventually developing new hybrids “to give more quantity and quality using less resources”.

“People ask us if hop farmers outdoors feel threatened by us, but we’re not threatening them. Climate change is threatening them,” said Sagrario.

Biden unveils almost $20 bn for Intel to boost US chip production

ALL CAPITALI$M IS STATE CAPITALI$M

By AFP
March 20, 2024

US President Joe Biden speaks at the Intel Ocotillo Campus in Chandler, Arizona - Copyright AFP Brendan Smialowski

Brendan Smialowski with Daniel Avis in Washington

US President Joe Biden unveiled almost $20 billion in grants and loans Wednesday for Intel’s domestic chip-making plants — his administration’s biggest investment yet in the sector as he takes on China’s chip dominance and sells his economic achievements over election rival Donald Trump.

Biden’s decision to make the announcement during a trip to Arizona underscores his strategy of highlighting legislative achievements in key battleground states ahead of November’s presidential rematch against Republican Trump.

“Unlike my predecessor, I was determined to turn things around to invest in America — all-American, all Americans. And that’s what we’ve been doing,” Biden said in a speech at the Intel Ocotillo Campus in Chandler, Arizona.

Biden said the investment in Intel facilities in four states — Arizona, Ohio, New Mexico and Oregon — would put the United States on track to manufacture 20 percent of the world’s leading-edge chips by the end of the decade.

He then took a further dig at Trump, saying that “my predecessor would let the future rebuild in China and other countries, not America, because it may be cheaper.”

Arizona, in the southwestern United States, was one of the tightest races of 2020, with Biden winning by just 10,457 votes — and the president will likely need to win it again in 2024.

The Democrat, 81, faces a tough reelection fight as he seeks to convince voters still skeptical about his economic record, despite strong recent growth and job creation data, persistently low unemployment, and slowing inflation.

The White House said the deal with Intel would provide up to $8.5 billion in direct funding along with $11 billion in loans under the CHIPS and Science Act.


– ‘America’s comeback’ –


The $8.5 billion is the largest of any grant made so far under the $52.7 billion 2022 legislation, US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo told reporters ahead of the announcement.

The money will help incentivize Intel to make more than $100 billion worth of investments, which will be one of the largest investments ever in US semiconductor manufacturing, she said.

“We rely on a very small number of factories in Asia for all of our most sophisticated chips. That’s untenable and unacceptable,” she said.

“It’s an economic security problem. It’s a national security problem. And we’re going to change that,” she added.

Intel also plans to claim the US Treasury Department’s Investment Tax Credit of up to 25 percent on some capital expenditures, according to the White House, which would significantly increase the amount of financial support it receives from the US government.

The tax credit is linked to a separate Biden administration policy — also adopted in 2022 — called the Inflation Reduction Act.

“Intel’s investment is an exciting part of America’s comeback story, with leading edge semiconductor manufacturing coming back to America for the first time in 40 years,” Biden’s National Economic Advisor Lael Brainard told reporters on the same call.

The new funding will create 10,000 new manufacturing roles and 20,000 construction jobs, many of them unionized, Brainard said.

The White House estimates the investment will directly support at least 10,000 new jobs in both Arizona and Ohio. Some 3,000 roles in each state will be in manufacturing, and the remaining 7,000 will be in construction.

Unmasking hidden behaviours impacting business productivity


By Dr. Tim Sandle
DIGITAL JOURNAL

March 20, 2024


Working in an open plan office. — Image by © Tim Sandle

Treating people and their behaviours as data points is useful for creating systems that cater to the diverse needs of employees, according to new analysis. Such an approach enables organisations to identify work patterns, preferences, and challenges. This paves the way for firms to foster a more adaptable and efficient work environment.

Hence, a data-driven approach can ensure that systems are designed to enhance overall productivity. This is borne out in a survey from the established software development firm Codiance, who have provided to Digital Journal some insights into the importance of looking at behaviour and people as a data point, and the five most significant behaviours businesses often miss that can affect efficiency.

Collaboration plays a role in developing systems tailored to a company’s needs and enhancing efficiency. According to Mark Hesketh, MD at Codiance: “Involving end-users in the development process of a new system is crucial at every step. This approach not only guarantees that the solution is perfectly tailored to meet its intended purpose in the real world, but it also instils a profound sense of ownership among those involved. Such ownership is not just beneficial; it’s decisive. It can be the difference between the success and failure of any new system”.

This leads Hesketh to identify the five main behaviours that are often missed yet impact business efficiency patterns:

Adapting Systems to People

Hesketh says: “Systems ought to be designed around the behaviours of those who use them, not the reverse. Frequently, individuals devise their own ‘workarounds’ or ‘hacks’ to navigate through tasks or bypass system limitations – innovations that often go undocumented. It is only through observing individuals in action, through shadowing, that these ingenious solutions come to light. Acknowledging and understanding these informal practices are key to tailoring systems that truly resonate with and support the needs of their users.”

Collaborative Interactions

In terms of work synergies, Hesketh finds: “Traditional process and system maps often illustrate the transfer of roles or responsibilities but fall short in depicting the dynamic interactions and collaboration between individuals and teams. They overlook the essence of communication: How is information exchanged? Is information exchanged frequently and in different ways? Do inquiries deepen, and if so, how extensively? A profound understanding of these collaborative behaviours is crucial. It’s only with this insight that one can truly optimise both systems and processes, paving the way for more efficient and effective teamwork.”

Embracing Unofficial Innovations

Hesketh explains: “We often encounter people who have crafted their own solutions, such as custom spreadsheets or specific websites, that serve as indispensable time-saving tools. These innovations typically emerge in response to a lack of suitable alternatives, the inefficiency of existing tools, or the absence of crucial features. Often, these creative shortcuts remain under the radar, concealed from the broader organization due to concerns over official approval. Diligent shadowing is crucial in bringing these invaluable yet unofficial practices to light, revealing a wealth of untapped efficiency and ingenuity within our processes.”  

Residential and businesses by Reagent’s Canal, London. — Image: © Tim Sandle

Optimising Workload Management through Shadowing

On this concept, Hesketh explains: “Shadowing provides a transparent view into how individuals handle tasks throughout various stages of a process. This observation often uncovers both highly effective and markedly less successful task management practices. It’s essential to document these findings in any process map, as they offer a treasure trove of insights. By identifying the most efficient techniques, we can develop them into scalable tools that enhance productivity. Simultaneously, we can offer targeted support to those grappling with workload management, leveraging automation as a lifeline to streamline their processes and improve efficiency.”

Valuing Human Experience

To draw on human resources within the firm, Hesketh puts forwards: “At times, automating certain tasks may seem to yield a modest return on investment (ROI) when compared directly to their manual counterparts, leading to their potential deprioritisation. However, it’s crucial to recognise that many tasks deemed low value can be stressful, monotonous, exhausting, or simply dull. While automating these tasks might not deliver the highest financial returns, the impact on enhancing an employee’s daily experience is immeasurable.”

The advantage here is: “Removing such burdens can significantly boost job satisfaction, morale, and engagement, fostering a vibrant, more energised workforce. This approach underscores the importance of prioritising human and cognitive factors in decision-making, recognising that the true value of automation extends far beyond mere numbers.”

Leaders tout nuclear power as climate tool at Brussels summit

A Greenpeace activist climbed a wall at the venue with a banner reading “Nuclear Fairy Tale”


By AFP
March 21, 2024


The IAEA hosted its first summit to promote nuclear power 

- Copyright AFP JOHN THYS

More than 30 countries — including European nations, the United States, Brazil and China — took part on Thursday in the first-ever summit held by the United Nations’ atomic energy agency to promote nuclear as a “clean and reliable source of energy”.

“This is a fight where we have to use all the available, dispatchable, CO2-free energy sources for the common challenge,” International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) head Rafael Grossi told the gathering at the Atomium in Brussels — a modernist landmark built for the 1958 World Fair.

The approach is anathema to a number of other European countries — including Germany and Spain — and to many environmentalists, who see the drive for nuclear as a harmful distraction from the need to invest massively, and immediately, in renewables.

The summit follows on from last year’s COP28 UN climate negotiations, at which 22 world leaders backed a call to triple the world’s nuclear energy capacity by 2050.

“It took 28 conferences on climate change to recognise, at long last, that nuclear should be accelerated,” Grossi said. “Better late than never.”

Now, said Grossi, the focus was on “what we still need to do” — including crucially on the question of financing.

Nuclear currently accounts for just under 10 percent of global electricity generation, with 438 plants operating across 31 countries.

More than 500 plants are at various stages of planning and development, with 61 under construction according to World Nuclear Association data.

“I see around the world, nuclear is making a comeback. A very strong comeback,” International Energy Agency (IEA) chief Fatih Birol told reporters at the gathering.

Birol attributed the shift chiefly to the quest for carbon-free power sources but also the search for secure and stable energy following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

He said there was “a key role for nuclear”, while also acknowledging that the “major part” of carbon-free electricity needed to come from renewables — solar, wind and hydro power.

In the European Union, France has been spearheading a drive to establish nuclear as a key source of carbon-free energy in the bloc, which has included it in its roadmap to reaching its 2040 climate goals.

Questioned by reporters about nuclear safety risks, French President Emmanuel Macron pointed to France’s decades-long record of producing atomic energy “within a framework that is controlled, understood, mature”.

“I say we should be much more worried, for instance, about CO2 emissions that have a direct impact on our health every day,” Macron said.

While nuclear plants generate almost no greenhouse gases, critics hightlight that compared to renewables they can take decades to build, are expensive and generate hazardous waste.

The Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011 dealt the industry a severe blow and Russia’s occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Ukraine, Europe’s largest, has raised alarm in Kyiv about the risks of a new Chernobyl disaster.

To make the point, a Greenpeace activist climbed a wall at the venue with a banner reading “Nuclear Fairy Tale”.

Nuclear’s EU comeback on show at Brussels summit


By AFP
March 21, 2024

France has been decisive in putting nuclear energy back on the EU's agenda 

- Copyright AFP Daniel LEAL

Julien GIRAULT

Promoting nuclear power was long taboo in Brussels, but a high-profile international summit Thursday will send loud and clear the message that atomic energy — now touted by its champions as key to fighting climate change — is back.

Gone are the days when Berlin’s anti-nuclear stance set the tone: in the past two years atomic pioneer France has been decisive in crafting friendlier regulation, and putting nuclear back on the EU’s agenda.

Rafael Grossi, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) which is organising this week’s meet in Brussels, is a leading proponent of nuclear as a “clean and reliable source of energy.”

“The world needs much more of it,” says Grossi, who sees “a growing realisation that nuclear energy is an indispensable part of the solution to some of the most pressing global challenges of our time.”

The IAEA’s first summit held to promote nuclear energy brings together representatives from some 50 countries — from the EU but also the United States and China — and 25 leaders including France’s Emmanuel Macron.

“For the past four years, we have been sowing seeds — they began to grow, and now we are reaping the harvest,” said EU lawmaker Christophe Grudler, from Macron’s centrist Renew Europe party.

Back in 2021, European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen made headlines by arguing the EU needed nuclear as a “stable source” of energy — and Brussels went on to label it among its list of “sustainable” investments.

By early 2023, France was spearheading the launch of a “nuclear alliance” of a dozen EU members including Poland, Bulgaria, Finland and the Netherlands, with a view to weighing on policy.

With notable successes so far: last June, Paris secured a change to EU renewable energy rules to recognise nuclear power as a way to produce low-carbon hydrogen.

In December EU states and lawmakers reached a deal on public aid for investment in existing nuclear power plants, then in February on including nuclear in a law cutting red tape for “net-zero” emission technologies.

Finally, Brussels included nuclear energy in its roadmap to reaching its 2040 climate goals, and in February it launched an industrial alliance to speed up the development of small modular reactors (SMRs).

– Convert the ‘momentum’ –

With 100 reactors currently in service across 12 countries, nuclear accounts for about a quarter of electricity produced in the EU, and almost half its carbon-free power.

Around 60 reactors are at various stages of planning or construction, one third of them in Poland.

Massimo Garribba, deputy director general at the European Commission’s energy department, told a conference Monday he had seen a “change of attitude” among EU members these past 18 months.

“They have become much more outspoken,” he said, “but also they have been working together to try and set up an agenda.”

The French-led nuclear alliance says that “momentum must now be converted into a comprehensive and enabling European framework for nuclear development” — including its financing.

Its members want nuclear and renewables put on a strict equal footing without “discrimination” in the bloc’s goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050.

The alliance wants that equality to apply to European Investment Bank financing, to the “Hydrogen Bank” funding instrument set up to boost sustainable hydrogen, and to any revisions of EU rules on renewables.

Despite the EU’s more accommodating stance, the nuclear vs. renewables debate is still fuelling a standoff between Paris and Brussels: France failed to meet EU-set renewable targets in 2020, but is refusing to make amends — arguing that its carbon footprint is low enough thanks to nuclear.

“France will not be paying penalties,” warned its economy minister Bruno Le Maire this month. “These goals of having this many wind turbines, that many solar panels — that’s a Europe that we don’t want any more.”

– ‘Theoretical’ –

Likewise when it comes to a new French energy strategy that includes no goals for renewables: Brussels wants it to set targets by June, with at least 44 percent of renewables by 2030, against 20 percent now.

France’s stance is anathema to many environmental activists — and to EU countries like Spain, Austria, Germany and Luxembourg which together form a “Friends of Renewables” alliance within the bloc.

“We have never thought about mixing or exchanging renewable and nuclear,” Spanish energy and climate minister Teresa Ribera said in December.

Sven Giegold, a German state secretary for the economy, said the promise of nuclear remains largely “theoretical” with many projects at planning stage — making the case instead for “competitive” renewables.

Rejecting that argument, the centrist Grudler said SMRs will be a reality by 2035, and new generation EPR reactors by 2040.

“That is still a way off, but it’s now that we need to create the framework and the financing plans,” he said.

Water insecurity: 1.2 billion people impacted each year


By Dr. Tim Sandle

DIGITAL JOURNAL
March 21, 2024

Imurik Lake is the largest body of fresh water in Seward Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. Source - Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, CC SA 2.0.

Many populations around the world grapple with water security challenges and these threaten lives, livelihoods and political stability. To mark this year’s World Water Day (March 22, 2024) aid agencies are calling on governments and businesses to develop ways in which water can be a resource that not only gives life but also generates peace.

Water insecurity is, according to The International Water Management Institute, “the insufficient quantity or quality of water to support health, livelihoods, ecosystems, and production or an unacceptable level of water-related risks to people, environments, and economies”.

The researchers estimate of the approximately 3.7 billion adults in the 40 countries, 494 million experienced moderate-to-high-water insecurity, while 696 million experienced mild water insecurity in the previous year. Water insecurity can have important implications for health and health equity.

Such snapshots of global water insecurity is important not only because of the intrinsic value of water, gathering these metrics also reveals how climate change affects humanity.

One key event is where the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) will host a World Water Day livestream featuring anthropologist and global health researcher Sera Young of Northwestern University and CSIS Global Food and Water Security Program experts.

At the event, Young will discuss the Water Insecurity Experiences Scale (WISE), an innovative tool designed to measure universal experiences with water insecurity, and inform development action and policy implementation.

The impact of making water insecurity more visible is achieved through use of the WISE scale. This method surveys individuals on 12 experiences with access, use and reliability of water.

According Young, through this approach: “People are seeing how the human voice adds real value to the standard physical measurements of water security. We now have examples of tangible real-world impact of these data.”

In the webinar, Young will share findings based on nationally representative data from a global poll of 40 low-, middle- and high-income countries on water insecurity. These results connect to the findings of the previous Gallup World Poll in 2021 which surveyed 31 countries.

In terms of examples, Young cites a predominantly aboriginal community located in Walgett, New South Wales, Australia. In this locale, community organizations have petitioned the government to address the high salinity of the local groundwater which was posing substantial health risks and exacerbating conditions like hypertension, renal problems and diabetes.

This precarious situation altered in 2022 after community-led surveys showed that 44 percent of the residents experienced moderate-to-high water insecurity, far higher than the national prevalence of 1 percent. The resulting policy brief, widely covered by the Australian press, led to a coordinated government response.

Paris Olympics insists it won’t be impacted by Atos woes


By AFP
March 21, 2024

French firm Atos provides security services for the Paris Olympics

 - Copyright AFP/File ERIC PIERMONT

Yassine KHIRI, Leo HUISMAN

Organisers of the Paris Olympics are insisting the games will not be impacted by the ongoing troubles of French computer services group Atos, which provides essential services for the competition.

Attempts to sell off parts of the heavily indebted group have fallen through, and the company continues to lose money while its shares tumble.

“We have full confidence in Atos, which has been a partner of the Olympic movement for 30 years and benefits from unique expertise, to honour the contract which binds them to the IOC and therefore to Paris 2024,” the International Olympic Committee said Thursday in a statement to AFP.

The head of the Paris organising committee, Tony Estanguet, said Wednesday that Atos’s Olympic teams were working away and insisted: “We are not at all affected by what happens at the head of the group.”

To put an end to speculation, the organisers have promised to arrange a press visit to the games’ Technology Operations Center by the end of March.

Atos has been the IOC’s technology partner since the Salt Lake City winter games in 2002, in charge of managing 300,000 accreditations.

It is also charged with compiling and delivering real-time competition results and integrating other tech partners such as phone company Orange, digital services company Intel, telecoms equipment provider Cisco, timekeeper Omega and audio-video company Panasonic.

– Warding off cyberattacks –

Atos says some 300 of its employees, out of a total of 110,000, will be committed 24/7 for the duration of the games.

One of its units, Eviden, will be working with the French Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI) to deter attacks on the games’ information systems, which are expected to be subject to eight to 10 times as many cyber-attacks as the Tokyo games in 2021.

“Obviously, we need to be particularly vigilant given the difficulties the company may be facing, but I have seen no warning signs regarding the situation of the group which would have an impact on the security of what they do to the games,” Vincent Strubel, the director general of ANSSI, said in an interview that appeared Tuesday in daily Le Figaro.

“We are monitoring them closely to ensure that there are no problems. But there are none today,” he said.

Atos has about 3.65 billion euros ($4 billion) of debt, and its share price has slumped 80 percent since last summer, valuing the group at just 200 million euros despite annual revenue of 11 billion euros.

Talks to sell its big data and security operations to Airbus for 1.5 billion to 1.8 billion euros broke down Tuesday.

In February, Atos failed to reach an agreement to sell some of its operations to Czech

Hundreds march in Paris suburb after youth killed in police chase


By AFP
March 21, 2024

The death of Wanys R. has sparked tensions in the town of La Courneuve near major venues for this summer's Paris Olympics 

- Copyright AFP Bertrand GUAY

Several hundred marched peacefully in a Paris suburb Thursday to demand justice for a teenager killed last week in a collision with a police car.

The death of Wanys R. has sparked tensions in the town of La Courneuve near major venues for this summer’s Paris Olympics.

Police on March 13 chased a moped that the 18-year-old was driving in the nearby town of Aubervilliers after it said he refused to comply with a traffic stop.

A video widely shared online showed a police car striking his scooter, killing him and injuring his passenger.

Police and the investigation so far say it was an accident, but his family have accused them of “voluntarily” hitting the scooter.

His older brother, who did not wish to give his name, spoke to the press on the steps of the La Courneuve townhall.

“My little brother was killed by the police. They decided to take his life unfairly,” he said, his face covered with a black face mask and sunglasses.

“We are only seeking justice. No violence, no excess,” he said, before the march set off.

Seventeen-year-old Taif went to the same school as Wanys R.

“The police have made it normal to kill people like him, young people,” she said, not wishing to give her full name.

On Sunday evening, people fired a barrage of fireworks at the La Courneuve police station, according to footage posted on social media. Police said the attackers also threw stones and Molotov cocktails.

Police responded with sting-ball grenades, teargas and flash-ball projectiles, it said. The police station suffered no damaged.

La Courneuve is located in Paris’s northern suburbs, in the Seine-Saint-Denis department that hosts Olympic venues including the flagship Stade de France stadium.

In June, a video of a police officer shooting dead 17-year-old Nahel M. triggered nights of riots in the Paris suburbs and other deprived areas.

The policeman who fired the fatal shot has been charged with voluntary homicide

Modi opponent to challenge arrest ahead of India election

ByAFP
March 22, 2024

Arvind Kejriwal (C), chief minister of Delhi, was arrested ahead of India's election - Copyright AFP/File NARINDER NANU

Abhaya SRIVASTAVA

A top Indian opposition politician was expected to fight his arrest in court Friday in a case supporters say is aimed at sidelining challengers to Prime Minister Narendra Modi before next month’s election.

Arvind Kejriwal, chief minister of the capital Delhi and a key leader in an opposition alliance formed to compete against Modi in the polls, was detained on Thursday in connection with a long-running corruption probe.

He is among several leaders of the bloc under criminal investigation and one of his colleagues described his arrest as a “political conspiracy” orchestrated by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The Supreme Court said it would hear a plea challenging the legality of Kejriwal’s arrest on Friday by lawyers for his Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).

Police were out in force in front of the BJP’s Delhi headquarters where they had erected barricades in anticipation of AAP’s call for public protests against the arrest.

Kejriwal’s government was accused of corruption when it implemented a policy to liberalise the sale of liquor in 2021, ending a lucrative government monopoly.

The policy was withdrawn the following year, but the resulting probe into the alleged corrupt allocation of licences has since seen the jailing of two top Kejriwal allies.

Kejriwal, 55, has been chief minister for nearly a decade and first came to office as a staunch anti-corruption crusader. He has resisted multiple summons from the Enforcement Directorate to be interrogated as part of the probe.

Delhi education minister Atishi Marlena Singh said Thursday that Kejriwal had not resigned his office.

“We made it clear from the beginning that if needed, Arvind Kejriwal will run the government from jail,” she told reporters.

– ‘Decay of democracy’ –

Tamil Nadu chief minister M.K. Stalin, a fellow member of the opposition bloc, said Kejriwal’s arrest “smacks of a desperate witch-hunt”.

“Not a single BJP leader faces scrutiny or arrest, laying bare their abuse of power and the decay of democracy,” he said.

Modi’s political opponents and international rights groups have long sounded the alarm on India’s shrinking democratic space.

US democracy think-tank Freedom House said this year that the BJP had “increasingly used government institutions to target political opponents”.

Rahul Gandhi, the most prominent member of the opposition Congress party and scion of a dynasty that dominated Indian politics for decades, was convicted of criminal libel last year after a complaint by a member of Modi’s party.

His two-year prison sentence saw him disqualified from parliament for a time until the verdict was suspended by a higher court, but raised further concerns over democratic norms in the world’s most populous country.

Kejriwal and Gandhi are both members of an opposition alliance composed of more than two dozen parties that is jointly contesting India’s national election running from April to June.

But even without the criminal investigations targeting its most prominent leaders, few expect the bloc to make inroads against Modi, who remains popular a decade after first taking office.

Many analysts see Modi’s reelection as a foregone conclusion, partly due to the resonance of his assertive Hindu-nationalist politics with the members of the country’s majority faith.

Hundreds protesin India against arrest of leading opposition figure

HINDU NATIONALISM IS FASCISM

Clothing giant Shein in focus as France targets fast fashion


By AFP
March 22, 2024

Shein has taken the world by storm with its jaw-droppingly low prices and a seemingly endless selection of trendy clothes 

- Copyright AFP/File Christophe ARCHAMBAULT

Jing Xuan Teng, with Peter Catterall in Beijing

With jaw-droppingly low prices and a seemingly endless selection of trendy clothes, Shein has taken the world by storm — and found itself in the crosshairs of French lawmakers who want to curb the excesses of fast fashion.

Customers love the Chinese-founded firm’s massive catalogue of ultra-cheap items, from $8 sundresses to 48-cent bracelets, at a time when inflation has shrunk purchasing power around the world.

Like H&M and Zara, Shein has been accused of using factories staffed by underpaid and overworked garment makers, and of causing widespread harm to the environment.

Critics also accuse the company of promoting hyperconsumerism and selling clothes designed to be discarded after a few wears — a charge also levelled at its rivals.

But what sets Shein apart, analysts say, is a hyper-efficient supply chain and product development process.

“In theory, Bangladesh could probably sell garments for cheaper than Shein. However there’s no ecosystem there to market it, to brand it, to sell it overseas, to ship it,” Allison Malmsten, China market analyst at Beijing-based Daxue Consulting, told AFP.

“China has all of these elements.”

Shein moved its headquarters to Singapore between 2021 and 2022 to dodge increasing global scrutiny of Chinese firms, according to analysts.

Still, it benefits from China’s unique combination of a massive low-cost textile manufacturing industry with highly developed e-commerce technology and logistics networks.

That ecosystem has also spawned the online shopping app Temu — while it is frequently compared to Shein, it acts as more of a discounted Amazon-like marketplace offering third-party home goods, tools and gadgets.

– ‘Extremely agile’ –

Shein offered an astounding 1.5 million different apparel items for sale last year, according to research by University of Delaware fashion expert Sheng Lu — far surpassing pioneering Spanish fast-fashion brand Zara, which stocked 40,000 styles.

While such a large variety usually comes with huge risk and production costs, Shein reported $23 billion in revenue and $800 million in net profit in 2022, according to The Wall Street Journal.

“The only reason Shein is able to get away with this is because they’re extremely agile and they have very little waste in their warehouse,” Rui Ma, China business expert and founder of the Tech Buzz China newsletter, told AFP.

“By testing and producing new products in small initial batches of 100 to 200 items, we gather and evaluate customer feedback in real time, and restock only the products that our consumers truly want,” Shein told AFP in a statement, adding that this avoided “the pitfalls of overproduction”.

This on-demand strategy depends heavily on a tightly engineered supply chain of more than 5,000 third-party manufacturers, largely in China, where local media reports describe Shein as dominating entire districts of small workshops.

The company ranks suppliers by their flexibility and ability to deliver urgent orders, and regularly eliminates the poorest performers, according to a 2021 Zhongtai Securities report.

At the same time, it tracks users’ search data and social media trends to generate designs that are almost guaranteed to sell — often appearing to simply copy from other brands.

A recent lawsuit filed by Japanese retail giant Uniqlo over an alleged copycat bag design is one of a slew of intellectual property disputes involving Shein.

“You can imagine their design team more as data people, and less as design people,” Malmsten said. “They’re not sitting there with sketchbooks, they’re sitting there with computers and data.”

– ‘Micro-influencers’ –

The world’s biggest fast fashion brands, including Shein, have come under fire in recent years for alleged labour exploitation and its contribution to environmental pollution and waste.

The French parliament last week approved measures to make low-cost fast fashion less attractive to customers, especially because of sustainability concerns.

Shein says it conducts regular third-party audits to ensure fair wages, and it says its on-demand model avoids overproduction and thus “dramatically reduces waste”.

Even as it fights these allegations, it has developed an army of fans who praise it for making fashion accessible to those on tight budgets, especially in plus-size styles.

This inclusive image has been carefully cultivated by Shein, which enlists small-time video bloggers and social media users to represent the brand in exchange for free products and cash.

Unlike luxury brands that use celebrity ambassadors, Shein has sought out “micro-influencers” in the form of “everyday people”, according to Malmsten.

The company uses the tactic to “bombard consumers, so everywhere that you look online you’ll see Shein products”, she said.

But the strategy has occasionally backfired, with a sponsored factory tour for a group of Western influencers last year sparking a strong backlash for glossing over alleged labour violations.

Ma cautioned against giving social media too much credit for Shein’s success.

“It’s not like there weren’t plenty of companies trying to mimic Shein (on social media),” she told AFP.

“The marketing aspect is the easiest to copy and also the most useless as it’s not their foundational competitive advantage.”