A building of a Buddhist monastery destroyed by what villagers said was an airstrike by the ruling military in Nyaung Kone village, June 27. (Pale Entertainment via AP)

BANGKOK--Airstrikes by Myanmar’s military on two villages in the country’s north-central region this week killed nearly a dozen civilians, including a Buddhist monk and a child, according to villagers and the head of a local pro-democracy group on Thursday.

Tuesday’s attacks on Nyaung Kone and Kyarsi villages in Pale township in Sagaing region, also wounded about a dozen people, they said.

Sagaing is a stronghold of armed resistance to the ruling military, which seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi on Feb. 1, 2021.

The takeover was met with peaceful demonstrations that were later put down by the security forces with lethal force. Many opponents of military rule then took up arms, and large parts of the country are now struggling with armed conflict that some U.N. experts have called a civil war.

The military-installed government has been conducting major offensives in the countryside, including Sagaing, to try to secure territory by burning villages and carrying out airstrikes. The resistance forces have no defense against air attacks.

In September, the army carried out an air attack on a school in Let Yet Kone village in Sagaing’s Tabayin township that killed at least seven children.

In April, the military dropped a bomb that Human Rights Watch charged was an “enhanced blast” munition known as a fuel-air explosive, in an attack on Sagaing’s Pazigyi village that killed more than 160 people, including many children. The attack was carried out on a ceremony for the opening of a local office of the self-styled National Unity Government, the main nationwide opposition organization that considers itself to be Myanmar’s legitimate administrative body.

In both those cases, the military government claimed that the members of the pro-democracy People’s Defense Forces, the armed wing of the National Unity Government, were their targets.

In the latest deadly aerial attacks, a fighter jet dropped three bombs on Nyaung Kone village’s Buddhist monastery and nearby houses at about 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday, said one of its residents, speaking on condition of anonymity because he feared reprisal from government forces.

Nyaung Kone village, which has more than 230 houses and 1,600 residents, is about 120 kilometers west of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city.

The villager said that a 55-year-old Buddhist monk and eight civilians, including two women, were killed on the spot, and a 16-year-old girl, who was his niece, died later that day. He said he was taking shelter under a table at his house about 275 meters from the monastery when the attack took place.

He said he initially thought the “whoosh” of the jet approaching was just the sound of strong wind, and only after a bomb was dropped did he realize the village was being attacked. He said that residents were puzzled as to why the military attacked, because there had been no recent clashes nearby, which otherwise might have provoked retaliation from the security forces.

Another resident who also spoke on condition of anonymity said that the monk was killed together with his relatives at the house near the monastery. He said that 14 buildings, including two at the monastery, were destroyed and about a dozen villagers, among them children, were wounded.

Photos of the devastation that circulated on social media were said to show a damaged monastery building and the bodies of a monk and another person among the debris. Their veracity couldn't immediately be independently confirmed.

Zaw Htet, a former lawmaker from Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy party and a leader of Pale township People’s Administration group established by the National Unity Government, said that a woman was killed and another woman was wounded after the fighter jet that dropped bombs on Nyaung Kone village bombed Kyarsi village about 30 kilometers to the northwest.

“The army treats the civilians as targets and attacks them,” Zaw Htet said by phone. “People need to be more aware of the military’s airstrikes and build bombproof shelters.”

He said that locals believed the plane attacked the villages after the army received false information from its informants that local resistance fighters were staying or holding meetings in the monastery and the other targeted buildings.

Zaw Htet and the villagers also said there had been no clashes near Kyarsi in recent months.

Nay Phone Latt, a spokesperson for the National Unity Government, told The Associated Press that Tuesday’s airstrikes targeting civilians constituted yet another war crime by the military. The military government denies committing human rights violations and says that it acts with proportional force against the armed resistance forces it's fighting.

Myanmar Junta-Aligned Militia Defect to Rebels During Heavy Clashes


June 29, 2023 
Agence France-Presse
Map of Myanmar

BANGKOK, THAILAND - Myanmar anti-coup fighters briefly seized several border outposts after junta-aligned militia defected and joined the rebels, sparking days of heavy clashes, state media reported Thursday.

Fighting has ravaged swaths of the country since the military's 2021 putsch, with some established ethnic rebel groups training and fighting alongside newer People's Defense Forces against the junta.

Rugged Kayah state on the border with Thailand has become a resistance hotspot, hosting thousands of democracy protesters turned PDF fighters.

Five border posts in the state manned by Border Guard Force (BGF) troops had come under "massive attacks" from anti-coup fighters between June 13 and June 19, state media said.

Border Guard Forces are made up of former ethnic rebels now working with the military in exchange for local autonomy and lucrative business rights.

They are often deployed side by side with regular troops.

Communications with a BGF post in Pantain, southeast Kayah, were cut for several days, according to the state-backed Global New Light of Myanmar.

Fighters at the BGF post "had betrayed the State and the Tatmadaw [military] by launching a rebellion" and joining anti-coup fighters, the report said, without specifying how many had defected.

The defectors had taken weapons and ammunition with them, the report said.

Backed by air and artillery strikes, the military had since retaken the post at Pantain on June 17, it added.

Another BGF post in Sukpaing was recaptured Tuesday.

The military had suffered casualties in officers and other ranks, it said, without giving details.

Dozens of junta troops had defected, according to the opposition National Unity Government that is made up mostly of ousted lawmakers and which is working to overturn the coup.

PDF groups have surprised the military with their effectiveness, analysts say, and have dragged the military into a bloody quagmire.

In February, the junta admitted it did not "fully control" more than a third of the country's townships.

On Thursday 20 meters of a bridge on a highway linking commercial hub Yangon with the Thai border was mined and destroyed, the junta's information team said.

A drone attack on soldiers and officials inspecting the damage killed two and wounded ten civilians as well as some members of the security forces, it added.

An officer from the ethnic rebel Karen National Liberation Army told AFP that their troops and PDF fighters had mined the bridge.

The KNLA -- which has clashed with the military for decades -- has been a vocal opponent of the coup and provided shelter to dissidents working to oust the junta.

Battling fierce opposition on the ground, experts say the military is resorting to artillery strikes and air power.

On Tuesday a military airstrike on a village in northern Sagaing region -- another hotbed of resistance to junta rule -- killed 10 civilians, locals and media reports said.